答案1
这两个 4 行说明段落看起来非常像应该作为其各自图形环境的图例。因此,它们永远不应该与环境的其他部分分开figure
,对吗?要实现此目标,只需将每个图例作为其各自环境的一部分。使用\small
或\footnotesize
更改图例的字体大小。这将帮助读者区分“常规”文本和图例材料。
\documentclass[twocolumn,demo]{article} % remove 'demo' option in real doc.
\usepackage{graphicx,subcaption,lipsum,siunitx}
% Place subcaptions close to their respective graphs:
\captionsetup[subfigure]{skip=0.2\baselineskip}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-5] % filler text
\begin{figure}[t!] % first 'figure'
\begin{subfigure}{1\columnwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{fig1a}
\caption{Cross-section plot of FT8}
\end{subfigure}
\medskip
\begin{subfigure}{1\columnwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{fig1b}
\caption{Cross-section plot of FT9}
\end{subfigure}
\medskip
\begin{subfigure}{1\columnwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{fig1c}
\caption{The values of the shell file used for production}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{Results graphics and production file}
\medskip\small % or '\footnotesize'
% now insert legend:
The FT8 and FT9 values in Figures a and b were increased by
\SI{0.5}{TeV} from \SI{-5.0}{TeV} to \SI{5.0}{TeV}, and the
production was repeated by changing the ebeam 1 and 2 values
to 7000, 16500, and 50000 within both FT values.
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[p!] % second 'figure'
\begin{subfigure}{1\columnwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{fig2a}
\caption{Cross-section plot of FT0}
\end{subfigure}
\medskip
\begin{subfigure}{1\columnwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{fig2b}
\caption{Cross-section plot of FT1}
\end{subfigure}
\medskip
\begin{subfigure}{1\columnwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{fig2c}
\caption{Cross-section plot of FT2}
\end{subfigure}
\medskip
\begin{subfigure}{1\columnwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{fig2d}
\caption{The values of the shell file used for production}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{Results graphics and production file}
\medskip\small % or '\footnotesize'
% insert the appropriate legend
The FT0, FT1, and FT2 values in Figures a, b, and c were increased by
\SI{0.5}{TeV} from \SI{-5.0}{TeV} to \SI{5.0}{TeV}, and the
production was repeated by changing the ebeam 1 and 2 values
to 7000, 16500, and 50000 within all three FT values.
\end{figure}
\lipsum[6-20] % more filler text
\end{document}