我想要制作一个如下所示的表格：
我试过这个代码但是它给了我一些奇怪的
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{multicol}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\caption{my table}
\begin{tabular}{|ccc|c|l|}
\toprule
\rowcolor[rgb]{ .949, .949, .949} \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\multirow{4}[8]{*}{\textcolor[rgb]{ .247, .247, .247}{\begin{sideways}\textbf{Household}\end{sideways}}}} & \multirow{3}[6]{*}{\cellcolor[rgb]{ 1, 1, 1}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{6}[12]{*}{\cellcolor[rgb]{ 1, 1, 1}}} & \multirow{10}[20]{*}{\cellcolor[rgb]{ 1, 1, 1}} & \cellcolor[rgb]{ 1, 1, 1}Peer pressure/prestige among parents \\
\cmidrule{5-5} \rowcolor[rgb]{ .949, .949, .949} \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & \cellcolor[rgb]{ 1, 1, 1}Economic status \\
\cmidrule{5-5} \rowcolor[rgb]{ .949, .949, .949} \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & \cellcolor[rgb]{ 1, 1, 1}Value placed on education \\
\cmidrule{2-2}\cmidrule{5-5} \rowcolor[rgb]{ .949, .949, .949} \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\multirow{4}[8]{*}{\textcolor[rgb]{ .247, .247, .247}{\begin{sideways}\textbf{Child}\end{sideways}}}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & \cellcolor[rgb]{ 1, 1, 1}Aspirations \\
\cmidrule{1-1}\cmidrule{5-5} \multicolumn{1}{|c}{\multirow{9}[18]{*}{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & Ability \\
\cmidrule{5-5} \multicolumn{1}{|c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & Academic performance \\
\cmidrule{3-3}\cmidrule{5-5} \multicolumn{1}{|c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\multirow{5}[10]{*}{\cellcolor[rgb]{ .949, .949, .949}\textcolor[rgb]{ .247, .247, .247}{\begin{sideways}\textbf{Schooling/ teaching quality}\end{sideways}}}} & & Exam-orientation, emphasis on scores \\
\cmidrule{2-2}\cmidrule{5-5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{6}[12]{*}{}} & & & Inadequacy of schooling \\
\cmidrule{5-5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & & \multicolumn{1}{p{20.355em}|}{Burden of non-academic tasks on teachers} \\
\cmidrule{5-5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & & \multicolumn{1}{p{20.355em}|}{Recruitment/promotion unlinked to teaching performance} \\
\cmidrule{4-5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\multirow{3}[6]{*}{\cellcolor[rgb]{ .949, .949, .949}\textcolor[rgb]{ .247, .247, .247}{\begin{sideways}\textbf{Cultural/ other factors}\end{sideways}}}} & Direct shirking/corruption by teachers \\
\cmidrule{3-3}\cmidrule{5-5} & & \multirow{2}[4]{*}{} & & \multicolumn{1}{p{20.355em}|}{Labour market premium for elite colleges/professions} \\
\cmidrule{5-5} & & & & Herd mentality \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%
\end{document}
有人可以帮忙吗？
答案1
另一个不错的矩阵！
这并不奇怪：该nicematrix包本身提供了此表所需的所有元素。此外，代码简洁明了。
坦率地说，我喜欢一种可以让我花更多时间填写内容而不是格式化的工具。
使用的主要命令\Block允许识别和格式化多行/列单元格。（该命令\Block{}创建一个允许使用\\内部的单块单元格，从而在您想要的位置切割线条，而不是依赖于列的宽度。参见最后一行之前的 。）
请注意所有单元格都垂直居中。
该软件包需要两次编译（当格式更改时），有时会提到这不方便。如果您在单独的文件中开发表格，然后在最后阶段将文件放入主文档中，则不会出现这种情况。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\begin{document}
\begin{NiceTabular}{|wc{25pt}wc{25pt} wc{25pt} wc{25pt} |l|}[%
cell-space-top-limit = 7pt,
cell-space-bottom-limit = 7pt,
code-before = \rectanglecolor{gray!15}{1-1}{4-1},
code-before = \rectanglecolor{gray!15}{4-2}{7-2},
code-before = \rectanglecolor{gray!15}{7-3}{11-3},
code-before = \rectanglecolor{gray!15}{11-4}{17-4},
]
\hline
\rotate\Block[draw=black]{4-1}{\bfseries Household} & \Block{3-1}{}& \Block{6-1}{} & \Block{10-1}{} & Peer pressure/prestige among parents\\\cline{5-5}
& & & & Economic status \\\cline{5-5}
& & & & Value placed on education\\\cline{5-5}
&\rotate \Block[draw=black]{4-1}{\bfseries Child }& & & Aspirations \\\cline{5-5}
\Block{9-1}{}& & & & Ability \\\cline{5-5}
& & & & Academic performance \\\cline{5-5}
& &\rotate\Block[draw=black]{5-1}{\bfseries Schooling/ teaching quality}& & Exam-orientation, emphasis on scores \\\cline{5-5}
& \Block{6-1}{} & & & Inadequacy of schooling \\\cline{5-5}
& & & & \Block{}{Burden od non--academic tasks on \\ teachers} \\\cline{5-5}
& & & & \Block{}{Recruitment/promotion unlinked to \\teaching performance} \\\cline{5-5}
& & &\rotate\Block[draw=black]{3-1}{\bfseries Cultural/ \\ \bfseries other factors} & Direct shirking/corruption by teachers \\\cline{5-5}
& & \Block{2-1}{} & & \Block{}{Labour market premium for elite \\ colleges/professions} \\\cline{5-5}
& & & & Herd mentality \\
\hline
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{document}
答案2
借助nicematrix（需要版本 5.8）：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\begin{document}
\noindent
\NiceMatrixOptions{cell-space-top-limit = 3pt,cell-space-bottom-limit = 3pt}
\begin{NiceTabular}{c c c c | p{7.25cm}|}
\cline{5-5}
\Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{4-1}{\rotate Household} & & & & Peer pressure/prestige among parents \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Economic status \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Value placed on education \\ \cline{5-5}
& \Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{4-1}{\rotate Child} & & & Aspirations \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Ability \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Academic performance \\ \cline{5-5}
& & \Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{5-1}{\rotate Schooling/\\ teaching quality} & & Exam-orientation, emphasis on scores \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Inadequacy of schooling \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Burden of non-academic tasks on teachers \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Recruitment/promotion unlinked to teaching performance \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & \Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{3-1}{\rotate Cultural/\\ other factors} & Direct shirking/corruption by teachers \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Labour market premium for elite colleges/professions \\ \cline{5-5}
& & & & Herd mentality \\ \cline{5-5}
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{document}
答案3
这个答案是 leandriis 答案的一个小变体。我使用了 key hvlines（由 提供nicematrix）来绘制所有规则。由于我不想在前四列中使用内部规则，因此我\Block为这四列设置了一个全局规则：（\Block{-4}{}语法-4意味着?-44 列和所有剩余行）。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\begin{document}
\noindent
\NiceMatrixOptions{cell-space-limits = 3pt}
\begin{NiceTabular}{c c c c >{\arraybackslash}p{7.25cm}}[hvlines]
\Block{-4}{}
\Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{4-1}{\rotate Household} & & & & Peer pressure/prestige among parents \\
& & & & Economic status \\
& & & & Value placed on education \\
& \Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{4-1}{\rotate Child} & & & Aspirations \\
& & & & Ability \\
& & & & Academic performance \\
& & \Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{5-1}{\rotate Schooling/\\ teaching quality} & & Exam-orientation, emphasis on scores \\
& & & & Inadequacy of schooling \\
& & & & Burden of non-academic tasks on teachers \\
& & & & Recruitment/promotion unlinked to teaching performance \\
& & & \Block[fill=lightgray, draw=black]{3-1}{\rotate Cultural/\\ other factors} & Direct shirking/corruption by teachers \\
& & & & Labour market premium for elite colleges/professions \\
& & & & Herd mentality \\
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{document}
