我对 MiKTeX 和 TeXstudio 有疑问，它们无法编译任何东西。
我正在使用 overleaf，但是由于我的项目变得越来越大并且编译速度非常慢并且经常无法编译，所以我尝试切换到我的计算机。
我遵循了找到的所有说明。MiKTeX 首先按照建议为单个用户安装，然后为所有用户安装，以防 TeXstudio 出现此设置问题。我简要描述了我采取的所有步骤，并为您提供了这两个步骤的日志文件。我想使用滚动框，但我不知道如何设置它，所以很抱歉发了这么长的帖子。提前谢谢您，它们在这里
我尝试了默认设置，删除了 .ini 文件、所有文件夹，选择每个命令的路径。无论有什么，我都尝试了。
已卸载并重新安装 MiKTeX，适用于单个用户（路径设置为用户 AppData）和所有用户（路径设置为 Program Files）。正确的路径设置为 Commands ($PATH)
尝试从名为 untitled 的已保存文件或新的未保存文件编译一个简单的 Hello World。
TeXstudio 已卸载并重新安装，所有文件夹均已清理，无残留。
TexStudio 错误消息 Builb 和查看以及所有默认编译器的默认
抱歉，但“C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\miktex\bin\x64\pdflatex.exe”未成功。希望日志文件包含让 MiKTeX 再次运行的信息：C:\Users\Athan\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\miktex\log\pdflatex.log
具有默认设置的 TeXstudio 日志和我想要使用的 xelatex
dpi: 96 其中 pdflatex: C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\miktex\bin\x64\pdflatex.exe
PDFLATEX: pdflatex.exe -version
MiKTeX-pdfTeX 4.1 (MiKTeX 20.12)
© 1982 D. E. Knuth, © 1996-2020 Hàn Thế Thành
TeX is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.using bzip2 version 1.0.8, 13-Jul-2019
compiled with curl version 7.72.0; using libcurl/7.72.0 Schannel
compiled with expat version 2.2.10; using expat_2.2.10
compiled with jpeg version 9.4
compiled with liblzma version 50020052; using 50020052
compiled with libpng version 1.6.37; using 1.6.37
compiled with libressl version LibreSSL 3.1.4; using LibreSSL 3.1.4
compiled with MiKTeX Application Framework version 4.0; using 4.0
compiled with MiKTeX Core version 4.3; using 4.3compiled with MiKTeX Archive Extractor version 4.0; using 4.0
compiled with MiKTeX Package Manager version 4.1; using 4.1
compiled with uriparser version 0.9.4
compiled with xpdf version 4.02
compiled with zlib version 1.2.11; using 1.2.11
TeXstudio：
Path : C:\Program Files\texstudio\texstudio.exe
Program call: C:\Program Files\texstudio\texstudio.exe
Setting file: C:\Users\Athan\AppData\Roaming\texstudio\texstudio.ini
TeXstudio中的命令配置：
Internal Precompile (internal-pre-compile): txs:///pre-compile | txs:///conditionally-recompile-bibliography
Ps2Pdf (ps2pdf): ps2pdf.exe %.ps
External PDF Viewer (view-pdf-external): "C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\AcroRd32.exe" "?am.pdf"
BibTeX 8-Bit (bibtex8): bibtex8.exe %
Default Index Tool (index): txs:///makeindex
PS Viewer (view-ps): "C:\Program Files\Ghostgum\gsview\gsview64.exe" "?am.ps"
Ghostscript (gs): mgs.exe "?am.ps"
PDF Viewer (view-pdf): txs:///view-pdf-internal --embedded
Default Glossary Tool (glossary): txs:///makeglossaries
Texindy (texindy): texindy.exe %.idx
PdfLaTeX (pdflatex) (r): pdflatex.exe -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex
GIT (git): git.exe
Makeglossaries (makeglossaries): makeglossaries.exe %
DVI->PS->PDF Chain (dvi-ps-pdf-chain): txs:///latex | txs:///dvips | txs:///ps2pdf | txs:///view-pdf
SVN (svn):
Default Bibliography Tool (bibliography): txs:///bibtex
BibTeX (bibtex): bibtex.exe %
Build & View (quick): txs:///compile | txs:///view
texdoc (texdoc): texdoc.exe
LuaLaTeX (lualatex) (r): lualatex.exe -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex
DVI Viewer (view-dvi): "C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\miktex\bin\x64\yap.exe" -1 -s @?"c:ame "?am.dvi"
DviPs (dvips): dvips.exe -o %.ps %.dvi
Asymptote DVI Chain (asy-dvi-chain): txs:///latex | txs:///asy | txs:///latex | txs:///view-dvi
DviPng (dvipng): dvipng.exe -T tight -D 120 %.dvi
Default Compiler (compile) (r): txs:///xelatex
External Terminal (terminal-external): C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe
DVI->PDF Chain (dvi-pdf-chain): txs:///latex | txs:///dvipdf | txs:///view-pdf
DVI Chain (dvi-chain): txs:///latex | txs:///view-dvi
Latexmk (latexmk): latexmk.exe -pdf -silent -synctex=1 %
SVNADMIN (svnadmin):
Makeindex (makeindex): makeindex.exe %.idx
XeLaTeX (xelatex) (r): xelatex.exe -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex
Asymptote PDF Chain (asy-pdf-chain): txs:///pdflatex | txs:///asy | txs:///pdflatex | txs:///view-pdf
Recompile Bibliography (recompile-bibliography): txs:///compile | txs:///bibliography | txs:///compile
MetaPost (metapost): mpost.exe -interaction=nonstopmode ?me)
Precompile (pre-compile):
Default Viewer (view): txs:///view-pdf
Biber (biber): biber.exe %
DviPdf (dvipdf): dvipdfmx.exe %.dvi
PDF Chain (pdf-chain): txs:///pdflatex | txs:///view-pdf
Asymptote (asy): asy.exe ?m*.asy
LaTeX (latex) (r): latex.exe -src -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex
PS Chain (ps-chain): txs:///latex | txs:///dvips | txs:///view-ps
其他搜索路径：
Command:
Log:
Pdf:
MiKTeX 日志
日志文件希望包含让 MiKTeX 再次运行的信息：
C:\Users\Athan\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\miktex\log\initexmf.log
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - The memory dump file could not be found.
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - Data: fileName="xelatex.fmt"
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\TeXAndFriends\texmfapp.cpp:715
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 FATAL xelatex - The memory dump file could not be found.
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 FATAL xelatex - Info: fileName="xelatex.fmt"
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 FATAL xelatex - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\TeXAndFriends\texmfapp.cpp
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 FATAL xelatex - Line: 715
2021-01-16 00:18:55,984+0200 INFO xelatex - this process (3616) finishes with exit code 1
2021-01-16 00:25:34,298+0200 INFO xelatex - this process (11536) started by 'texstudio' with command line: "C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\miktex\bin\x64\xelatex.exe" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode "System Report.tex"
2021-01-16 00:25:34,313+0200 INFO xelatex - allowing known shell commands
2021-01-16 00:25:34,391+0200 INFO xelatex - going to create file: xelatex.fmt
2021-01-16 00:25:34,470+0200 INFO xelatex.core - start process: initexmf --dump-by-name=xelatex --engine=xetex
2021-01-16 00:25:36,957+0200 ERROR xelatex - C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\miktex\bin\x64\initexmf.exe did not succeed; exitCode: 1
2021-01-16 00:25:36,957+0200 ERROR xelatex - output:
2021-01-16 00:25:36,957+0200 ERROR xelatex -
Sorry, but "MiKTeX Configuration Utility" did not succeed.
这是请求的日志文件
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999992 (MiKTeX 20.12) (INITEX) 16 JAN 2021 00:25
entering extended mode
**"C:/Program Files/MiKTeX/tex/latex/latexconfig/xelatex.ini"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX/tex/latex/latexconfig/xelatex.ini"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\latex.ltx"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\texsys.cfg")
\openout15 = `texsys.aux'.
./texsys.aux found
\@currdir set to: ./.
Assuming \openin and \input
have the same search path.
Defining UNIX/DOS style filename parser.
catcodes, registers,
\maxdimen=\dimen10
\hideskip=\skip10
\p@=\dimen11
\z@=\dimen12
\z@skip=\skip11
\voidb@x=\box10
parameters,
\normalbaselineskip=\skip12
\normallineskip=\skip13
\normallineskiplimit=\dimen13
\interfootnotelinepenalty=\count23
\strutbox=\box11
LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 4
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3kernel\expl3.ltx"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3kernel\expl3-code.tex"
Package: expl3 2021-01-09 L3 programming layer (code)
\c_max_int=\count24
\l_tmpa_int=\count25
\l_tmpb_int=\count26
\g_tmpa_int=\count27
\g_tmpb_int=\count28
\l__seq_internal_a_int=\count29
\l__seq_internal_b_int=\count30
\g__kernel_prg_map_int=\count31
\c__ior_term_noprompt_ior=\count32
\c_log_iow=\count33
\l_iow_line_count_int=\count34
\l__iow_line_target_int=\count35
\l__iow_one_indent_int=\count36
\l__iow_indent_int=\count37
\c_zero_dim=\dimen14
\c_max_dim=\dimen15
\l_tmpa_dim=\dimen16
\l_tmpb_dim=\dimen17
\g_tmpa_dim=\dimen18
\g_tmpb_dim=\dimen19
\c_zero_skip=\skip14
\c_max_skip=\skip15
\l_tmpa_skip=\skip16
\l_tmpb_skip=\skip17
\g_tmpa_skip=\skip18
\g_tmpb_skip=\skip19
\c_zero_muskip=\muskip10
\c_max_muskip=\muskip11
\l_tmpa_muskip=\muskip12
\l_tmpb_muskip=\muskip13
\g_tmpa_muskip=\muskip14
\g_tmpb_muskip=\muskip15
\l_keys_choice_int=\count38
\l__intarray_loop_int=\count39
\c__intarray_sp_dim=\dimen20
\g__intarray_font_int=\count40
\c__fp_leading_shift_int=\count41
\c__fp_middle_shift_int=\count42
\c__fp_trailing_shift_int=\count43
\c__fp_big_leading_shift_int=\count44
\c__fp_big_middle_shift_int=\count45
\c__fp_big_trailing_shift_int=\count46
\c__fp_Bigg_leading_shift_int=\count47
\c__fp_Bigg_middle_shift_int=\count48
\c__fp_Bigg_trailing_shift_int=\count49
\g__fp_array_int=\count50
\l__fp_array_loop_int=\count51
\g__cctab_allocate_int=\count52
\l__sort_length_int=\count53
\l__sort_min_int=\count54
\l__sort_top_int=\count55
\l__sort_max_int=\count56
\l__sort_true_max_int=\count57
\l__sort_block_int=\count58
\l__sort_begin_int=\count59
\l__sort_end_int=\count60
\l__sort_A_int=\count61
\l__sort_B_int=\count62
\l__sort_C_int=\count63
\l__str_modulo_int=\count64
\l__tl_analysis_normal_int=\count65
\l__tl_analysis_index_int=\count66
\l__tl_analysis_nesting_int=\count67
\l__tl_analysis_type_int=\count68
\l__tl_peek_charcode_int=\count69
\l__regex_internal_a_int=\count70
\l__regex_internal_b_int=\count71
\l__regex_internal_c_int=\count72
\l__regex_balance_int=\count73
\l__regex_group_level_int=\count74
\l__regex_mode_int=\count75
\c__regex_cs_in_class_mode_int=\count76
\c__regex_cs_mode_int=\count77
\l__regex_catcodes_int=\count78
\l__regex_default_catcodes_int=\count79
\c__regex_catcode_L_int=\count80
\c__regex_catcode_O_int=\count81
\c__regex_catcode_A_int=\count82
\c__regex_all_catcodes_int=\count83
\l__regex_show_lines_int=\count84
\l__regex_min_state_int=\count85
\l__regex_max_state_int=\count86
\l__regex_left_state_int=\count87
\l__regex_right_state_int=\count88
\l__regex_capturing_group_int=\count89
\l__regex_min_pos_int=\count90
\l__regex_max_pos_int=\count91
\l__regex_curr_pos_int=\count92
\l__regex_start_pos_int=\count93
\l__regex_success_pos_int=\count94
\l__regex_curr_char_int=\count95
\l__regex_curr_catcode_int=\count96
\l__regex_last_char_int=\count97
\l__regex_last_char_success_int=\count98
\l__regex_case_changed_char_int=\count99
\l__regex_curr_state_int=\count100
\l__regex_step_int=\count101
\l__regex_min_thread_int=\count102
\l__regex_max_thread_int=\count103
\l__regex_replacement_csnames_int=\count104
\l__regex_match_count_int=\count105
\l__regex_min_submatch_int=\count106
\l__regex_submatch_int=\count107
\l__regex_zeroth_submatch_int=\count108
\g__regex_trace_regex_int=\count109
\c_empty_box=\box12
\l_tmpa_box=\box13
\l_tmpb_box=\box14
\g_tmpa_box=\box15
\g_tmpb_box=\box16
\l__box_top_dim=\dimen21
\l__box_bottom_dim=\dimen22
\l__box_left_dim=\dimen23
\l__box_right_dim=\dimen24
\l__box_top_new_dim=\dimen25
\l__box_bottom_new_dim=\dimen26
\l__box_left_new_dim=\dimen27
\l__box_right_new_dim=\dimen28
\l__box_internal_box=\box17
\l__coffin_internal_box=\box18
\l__coffin_internal_dim=\dimen29
\l__coffin_offset_x_dim=\dimen30
\l__coffin_offset_y_dim=\dimen31
\l__coffin_x_dim=\dimen32
\l__coffin_y_dim=\dimen33
\l__coffin_x_prime_dim=\dimen34
\l__coffin_y_prime_dim=\dimen35
\c_empty_coffin=\box19
\l__coffin_aligned_coffin=\box20
\l__coffin_aligned_internal_coffin=\box21
\l_tmpa_coffin=\box22
\l_tmpb_coffin=\box23
\g_tmpa_coffin=\box24
\g_tmpb_coffin=\box25
\l__coffin_bounding_shift_dim=\dimen36
\l__coffin_left_corner_dim=\dimen37
\l__coffin_right_corner_dim=\dimen38
\l__coffin_bottom_corner_dim=\dimen39
\l__coffin_top_corner_dim=\dimen40
\l__coffin_scaled_total_height_dim=\dimen41
\l__coffin_scaled_width_dim=\dimen42
\c__coffin_empty_coffin=\box26
\l__coffin_display_coffin=\box27
\l__coffin_display_coord_coffin=\box28
\l__coffin_display_pole_coffin=\box29
\l__coffin_display_offset_dim=\dimen43
\l__coffin_display_x_dim=\dimen44
\l__coffin_display_y_dim=\dimen45
! LaTeX3 Error: File 'UnicodeData.txt' not found.
For immediate help type H <return>.
...
l.28684 }
No pages of output.
这是我的问题的最新条目。所有软件包都已为管理员和用户安装，并仔细检查了更新。
错误消息相同，我将发布日志。仅供参考，如果文件夹中有任何名称为 .tex 文件的 .pdf 文件，它将在预览时打开。无法创建新的 .pdf。以下是日志文件
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999992 (MiKTeX 20.12) (INITEX) 16 JAN 2021 18:41
entering extended mode
**"C:/Program Files/MiKTeX/tex/latex/latexconfig/xelatex.ini"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX/tex/latex/latexconfig/xelatex.ini"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\latex.ltx"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\texsys.cfg")
\openout15 = `texsys.aux'.
./texsys.aux found
\@currdir set to: ./.
Assuming \openin and \input
have the same search path.
Defining UNIX/DOS style filename parser.
catcodes, registers,
\maxdimen=\dimen10
\hideskip=\skip10
\p@=\dimen11
\z@=\dimen12
\z@skip=\skip11
\voidb@x=\box10
parameters,
\normalbaselineskip=\skip12
\normallineskip=\skip13
\normallineskiplimit=\dimen13
\interfootnotelinepenalty=\count23
\strutbox=\box11
LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 4
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3kernel\expl3.ltx"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3kernel\expl3-code.tex"
Package: expl3 2021-01-09 L3 programming layer (code)
\c_max_int=\count24
\l_tmpa_int=\count25
\l_tmpb_int=\count26
\g_tmpa_int=\count27
\g_tmpb_int=\count28
\l__seq_internal_a_int=\count29
\l__seq_internal_b_int=\count30
\g__kernel_prg_map_int=\count31
\c__ior_term_noprompt_ior=\count32
\c_log_iow=\count33
\l_iow_line_count_int=\count34
\l__iow_line_target_int=\count35
\l__iow_one_indent_int=\count36
\l__iow_indent_int=\count37
\c_zero_dim=\dimen14
\c_max_dim=\dimen15
\l_tmpa_dim=\dimen16
\l_tmpb_dim=\dimen17
\g_tmpa_dim=\dimen18
\g_tmpb_dim=\dimen19
\c_zero_skip=\skip14
\c_max_skip=\skip15
\l_tmpa_skip=\skip16
\l_tmpb_skip=\skip17
\g_tmpa_skip=\skip18
\g_tmpb_skip=\skip19
\c_zero_muskip=\muskip10
\c_max_muskip=\muskip11
\l_tmpa_muskip=\muskip12
\l_tmpb_muskip=\muskip13
\g_tmpa_muskip=\muskip14
\g_tmpb_muskip=\muskip15
\l_keys_choice_int=\count38
\l__intarray_loop_int=\count39
\c__intarray_sp_dim=\dimen20
\g__intarray_font_int=\count40
\c__fp_leading_shift_int=\count41
\c__fp_middle_shift_int=\count42
\c__fp_trailing_shift_int=\count43
\c__fp_big_leading_shift_int=\count44
\c__fp_big_middle_shift_int=\count45
\c__fp_big_trailing_shift_int=\count46
\c__fp_Bigg_leading_shift_int=\count47
\c__fp_Bigg_middle_shift_int=\count48
\c__fp_Bigg_trailing_shift_int=\count49
\g__fp_array_int=\count50
\l__fp_array_loop_int=\count51
\g__cctab_allocate_int=\count52
\l__sort_length_int=\count53
\l__sort_min_int=\count54
\l__sort_top_int=\count55
\l__sort_max_int=\count56
\l__sort_true_max_int=\count57
\l__sort_block_int=\count58
\l__sort_begin_int=\count59
\l__sort_end_int=\count60
\l__sort_A_int=\count61
\l__sort_B_int=\count62
\l__sort_C_int=\count63
\l__str_modulo_int=\count64
\l__tl_analysis_normal_int=\count65
\l__tl_analysis_index_int=\count66
\l__tl_analysis_nesting_int=\count67
\l__tl_analysis_type_int=\count68
\l__tl_peek_charcode_int=\count69
\l__regex_internal_a_int=\count70
\l__regex_internal_b_int=\count71
\l__regex_internal_c_int=\count72
\l__regex_balance_int=\count73
\l__regex_group_level_int=\count74
\l__regex_mode_int=\count75
\c__regex_cs_in_class_mode_int=\count76
\c__regex_cs_mode_int=\count77
\l__regex_catcodes_int=\count78
\l__regex_default_catcodes_int=\count79
\c__regex_catcode_L_int=\count80
\c__regex_catcode_O_int=\count81
\c__regex_catcode_A_int=\count82
\c__regex_all_catcodes_int=\count83
\l__regex_show_lines_int=\count84
\l__regex_min_state_int=\count85
\l__regex_max_state_int=\count86
\l__regex_left_state_int=\count87
\l__regex_right_state_int=\count88
\l__regex_capturing_group_int=\count89
\l__regex_min_pos_int=\count90
\l__regex_max_pos_int=\count91
\l__regex_curr_pos_int=\count92
\l__regex_start_pos_int=\count93
\l__regex_success_pos_int=\count94
\l__regex_curr_char_int=\count95
\l__regex_curr_catcode_int=\count96
\l__regex_last_char_int=\count97
\l__regex_last_char_success_int=\count98
\l__regex_case_changed_char_int=\count99
\l__regex_curr_state_int=\count100
\l__regex_step_int=\count101
\l__regex_min_thread_int=\count102
\l__regex_max_thread_int=\count103
\l__regex_replacement_csnames_int=\count104
\l__regex_match_count_int=\count105
\l__regex_min_submatch_int=\count106
\l__regex_submatch_int=\count107
\l__regex_zeroth_submatch_int=\count108
\g__regex_trace_regex_int=\count109
\c_empty_box=\box12
\l_tmpa_box=\box13
\l_tmpb_box=\box14
\g_tmpa_box=\box15
\g_tmpb_box=\box16
\l__box_top_dim=\dimen21
\l__box_bottom_dim=\dimen22
\l__box_left_dim=\dimen23
\l__box_right_dim=\dimen24
\l__box_top_new_dim=\dimen25
\l__box_bottom_new_dim=\dimen26
\l__box_left_new_dim=\dimen27
\l__box_right_new_dim=\dimen28
\l__box_internal_box=\box17
\l__coffin_internal_box=\box18
\l__coffin_internal_dim=\dimen29
\l__coffin_offset_x_dim=\dimen30
\l__coffin_offset_y_dim=\dimen31
\l__coffin_x_dim=\dimen32
\l__coffin_y_dim=\dimen33
\l__coffin_x_prime_dim=\dimen34
\l__coffin_y_prime_dim=\dimen35
\c_empty_coffin=\box19
\l__coffin_aligned_coffin=\box20
\l__coffin_aligned_internal_coffin=\box21
\l_tmpa_coffin=\box22
\l_tmpb_coffin=\box23
\g_tmpa_coffin=\box24
\g_tmpb_coffin=\box25
\l__coffin_bounding_shift_dim=\dimen36
\l__coffin_left_corner_dim=\dimen37
\l__coffin_right_corner_dim=\dimen38
\l__coffin_bottom_corner_dim=\dimen39
\l__coffin_top_corner_dim=\dimen40
\l__coffin_scaled_total_height_dim=\dimen41
\l__coffin_scaled_width_dim=\dimen42
\c__coffin_empty_coffin=\box26
\l__coffin_display_coffin=\box27
\l__coffin_display_coord_coffin=\box28
\l__coffin_display_pole_coffin=\box29
\l__coffin_display_offset_dim=\dimen43
\l__coffin_display_x_dim=\dimen44
\l__coffin_display_y_dim=\dimen45
! LaTeX3 Error: File 'UnicodeData.txt' not found.
For immediate help type H <return>.
...
l.28684 }
No pages of output.
这是新的 makefmt xelatex 日志，下一个是 TeXstudio 指出的错误消息
The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again:
C:\Users\Athan\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\miktex\log\initexmf.log
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - The memory dump file could not be found.
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - Data: fileName="xelatex.fmt"
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\TeXAndFriends\texmfapp.cpp:715
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 FATAL xelatex - The memory dump file could not be found.
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 FATAL xelatex - Info: fileName="xelatex.fmt"
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 FATAL xelatex - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\TeXAndFriends\texmfapp.cpp
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 FATAL xelatex - Line: 715
2021-01-16 18:41:54,027+0200 INFO xelatex - this process (12316) finishes with exit code 1
2021-01-16 18:42:19,107+0200 INFO xelatex - this process (960) started by 'texstudio' with command line: xelatex.exe -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode document.tex
2021-01-16 18:42:19,122+0200 INFO xelatex - allowing known shell commands
2021-01-16 18:42:19,169+0200 INFO xelatex - going to create file: xelatex.fmt
2021-01-16 18:42:19,341+0200 INFO xelatex.core - start process: initexmf --dump-by-name=xelatex --engine=xetex
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 ERROR xelatex - C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\miktex\bin\x64\initexmf.exe did not succeed; exitCode: 1
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 ERROR xelatex - output:
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 ERROR xelatex -
Sorry, but "MiKTeX Configuration Utility" did not succeed.
The log file hopefully contains the information to get MiKTeX going again:
C:\Users\Athan\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\miktex\log\initexmf.log
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - The memory dump file could not be found.
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - Data: fileName="xelatex.fmt"
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 FATAL xelatex.core - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\TeXAndFriends\texmfapp.cpp:715
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 FATAL xelatex - The memory dump file could not be found.
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 FATAL xelatex - Info: fileName="xelatex.fmt"
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 FATAL xelatex - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\TeXAndFriends\texmfapp.cpp
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 FATAL xelatex - Line: 715
2021-01-16 18:42:24,920+0200 INFO xelatex - this process (960) finishes with exit code 1
我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。这很简单。
安装过程中没有错误，并且在安装 TeXworks 和 MiKTeX 时也会发生这种情况