我想要完成的可以在下图中看到。但是，我在对齐时遇到了问题
- 具有敏感性和脆弱性的适应能力。
- 气候变化和脆弱性的非气候因素
- 适应与排放相结合的减缓
我到目前为止的代码是
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=0.6cm and 0.8cm]
\node [draw, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 12 cm, align=center] (vulnerability) {Vulnerability \\ to climate change};
\node [draw, above=of vulnerability.north west, anchor=north west, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 8 cm, yshift=1cm, align=center] (impacts) {Impacts \\ of climate change};
\node [draw, above=of impacts.north west, anchor=north west, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 3 cm, yshift=1cm, align=center] (exposure) {Exposure \\ to climatic stimuli};
\node [draw, above=of exposure.north west, anchor=north west, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, yshift=1cm, align=center] (climate_change) {Climate \\ change};
\node [draw, above=of climate_change.north west, anchor=north west, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, yshift=1cm, align=center] (concentrations) {Concen-\\trations};
\node [draw, above=of concentrations.north west, anchor=north west, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, yshift=1cm] (emissions) {Emissions};
\node [draw,right=of climate_change, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, align=center] (climate_variability) {Climate \\ variability};
\node [draw,right=of climate_variability, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 6 cm] (non-climatic_factors) {Non-climatic factors};
\node [right = of exposure] (identity_dot) {dot};
\node [draw, above=of impacts.north east, anchor=north east, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, yshift=1cm] (sensitivity) {Sensitivity};
\node [draw, right=of sensitivity, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, align=center] (adaptive_capacity) {Adaptive \\ Capacity};
\node [draw, right=of adaptive_capacity, minimum height=3.5 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, align=center, xshift=1cm] (adaption) {Adaption};
\node [draw, above=of adaption, minimum height=3 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, align=center] (mitigation) {Mitigation};
\end{tikzpicture}
我尝试过使用它\node [draw, right=of sensitivity -| vulnerability, minimum height=1 cm, minimum width = 2 cm, align=center] (adaptive_capacity) {Adaptive \\ Capacity};
但是它似乎不起作用并且只是剪辑敏感度和适应能力。
任何帮助，将不胜感激
这就是代码产生的。
这就是我试图结束的
答案1
最后，我使用了图书馆positioning。
一些解释：
- 主节点是
sensitivity - 点
(a|-b.east)，其中(a)和(b)为节点，表示 x 坐标为(a.center)、 y 坐标为 的点(b.east) - 样式是不言自明的，有助于使代码更清晰
- 有一些幻影节点使得定位更容易（至少从我的角度来看）。
代码
\documentclass[11pt, margin=1cm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{fit, arrows, positioning, arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/581509/align-nodes-relative-to-two-or-more-nodes
\definecolor{G}{RGB}{0, 170, 128}
\tikzset{
ph/.style={circle, inner sep=0pt},
c/.style={draw, color=#1, fill=#1, circle, line width=2pt, inner sep=.1cm},
sq/.style={draw, color=#1, line width=2pt, minimum height=1.25cm,
minimum width=2.5cm, align=center, text=black},
r/.style={draw, color=#1, line width=2pt,
minimum width=2.5cm, align=center, rounded corners, text=black}
}
\tikzset{
spear/.style={arrows={-Latex[length=5pt, width=8pt]},
color=#1, very thick, shorten <=2pt, shorten >=2pt},
string/.style={color=#1, very thick, shorten <=2pt}
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=.75cm and 1cm,
every node/.style={text=black}]
\node[sq={violet}] (sensitivity) {Sensitivity};
\node[above=of sensitivity, ph] (phantom-c) {};
\node[sq={orange}, right=of sensitivity, text width=2.2cm]
(adaptivecapacity) {Adaptive capacity};
\node[c={G}, left=of sensitivity] (gdot) {};
\node[sq={G}, above=of phantom-c, minimum width=9.5cm]
(factors) {Non-climatic factors};
\node[sq={orange}, above=of factors, text width=2.2cm,
yshift=1cm] (drivers) {Non-climatic drivers};
\node[sq={G}, left=of factors, text width=2.2cm]
(climatevariability) {Climate variability};
\node[sq={violet}, left=of climatevariability, text width=2.2cm]
(climatechange) {Climate change};
\node[sq={violet}, above=of climatechange, text width=2.2cm]
(concentrations) {Concen- trations};
\node[sq={violet}, above=of concentrations] (emissions) {Emissions};
\node[c={violet}, right=of emissions] (vdot) {};
\node[c={orange}, right=of vdot, xshift=4.4cm] (odot) {};
\node[sq={violet}, left=of gdot, minimum width=8.3cm]
(exposure) {Exposure to climatic stimuli};
\node[sq={violet}, below=of exposure, minimum width=13.2cm, xshift=2.45cm]
(impacts) {Impacts of climate change};
\node[sq={G}, below=of impacts, minimum width=16.7cm, xshift=1.75cm]
(vulnerability) {Vulnerability to climate change};
\node[r={G}, right=of adaptivecapacity, minimum height=6.5cm, yshift=.55cm]
(adaptation) {Adaptation};
\node[r={violet}, above=of adaptation, minimum height=3.35cm]
(mitigation) {Mitigation};
\node[right=of adaptation, ph] (phantom-e) {};
\node[right=of mitigation, ph] (phantom-ne) {};
\path[spear={violet}] (emissions) edge (concentrations)
(concentrations) edge (climatechange)
(climatechange) edge (climatechange|-exposure.north)
(exposure) edge (exposure|-impacts.north);
\path[spear={G}] (impacts) edge (impacts|-vulnerability.north);
\path[spear={G}] (climatechange) edge (climatevariability)
(climatevariability) edge (climatevariability|-exposure.north);
\path
(factors) edge[spear={G}] (sensitivity)
(sensitivity) edge[spear={violet}] (sensitivity|-impacts.north)
(factors.south-|adaptivecapacity) edge[spear={orange}] (adaptivecapacity)
(adaptivecapacity) edge[spear={orange}] (adaptivecapacity|-vulnerability.north)
(drivers) edge[spear={orange}] (factors);
\draw[string={G}] (vulnerability.east) -| (phantom-ne);
\path[spear={G}] (phantom-e) edge (adaptation)
(phantom-ne) edge (mitigation);
\path[spear={violet}, dotted] (mitigation.west|-emissions.east) edge (emissions);
\draw[spear={violet}, dotted] (vdot) |- (concentrations.east);
\path[spear={orange}, dotted] (odot) edge (odot|-factors.north);
\path[spear={G}, dotted] (gdot)
edge (sensitivity)
edge (exposure)
edge (gdot|-impacts.north)
edge (gdot|-factors.south);
\draw[string={G}, dotted] (gdot) -- (sensitivity.west|-phantom-c)
-- (phantom-c-|adaptation.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}