答案1
这可以通过嵌套表格简单地模拟:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{amssymb}
%\setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5cm}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{c|l}
1 & $\exists x.x \ni A $ \\\cline{2-2}\\[-10pt]
2 & \multirow{3}{*}{%
\begin{tabular}{|l}
$A=\varnothing $ \\\cline{1-1}
... \\
... \\
\end{tabular}}
\\
3 & \\
4 & \\
5 & $A\neq\varnothing $ \\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}