你好，我正在尝试在 Latex 文档中添加内联代码块。我知道如何使用添加单独的代码块，lstlisting但我想添加内联代码块。我附上了期望的输出的屏幕截图。正如您在同一行中看到的，添加了一个包含表达式的代码块print(g)。我想要这样的东西。这样它应该是可定制的，即框的背景颜色、框的宽度和高度、边框宽度等。此外，该内联代码块内的代码文本也应该是可定制的。有没有办法在 Latex 中实现这一点？下面是屏幕截图。
答案1
这是可能的，这里有一种方法可以做到。（此代码摘录自我维护的一个包，出于某种原因，realboxes必须在之后加载xcolor，而在我的包中，它加载了其他几个包，情况并非如此，我还不确定为什么。）
背景颜色是该\Colorbox命令的一个参数。
% !TEX program = lualatexmk
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{realboxes} % needed for \Colorbox
\definecolor{gsbggray} {rgb}{0.90,0.90,0.90} % background gray
\definecolor{gsgray} {rgb}{0.30,0.30,0.30} % gray
\definecolor{gsgreen} {rgb}{0.00,0.60,0.00} % green
\definecolor{gsorange} {rgb}{0.80,0.45,0.12} % orange
\definecolor{gspeach} {rgb}{1.00,0.90,0.71} % peach
\definecolor{gspearl} {rgb}{0.94,0.92,0.84} % pearl
\definecolor{gsplum} {rgb}{0.74,0.46,0.70} % plum
\lstdefinestyle{vpython}{% % style for listings
backgroundcolor=\color{gsbggray},% % background color
basicstyle=\footnotesize,% % default style
breakatwhitespace=true% % break at whitespace
breaklines=true,% % break long lines
captionpos=b,% % position caption
classoffset=1,% % STILL DON'T UNDERSTAND THIS
commentstyle=\color{gsgray},% % font for comments
deletekeywords={print},% % delete keywords from the given language
emph={self,cls,@classmethod,@property},% % words to emphasize
emphstyle=\color{gsorange}\itshape,% % font for emphasis
escapeinside={(*@}{@*)},% % add LaTeX within your code
frame=tb,% % frame style
framerule=2.0pt,% % frame thickness
framexleftmargin=5pt,% % extra frame left margin
%identifierstyle=\sffamily,% % style for identifiers
keywordstyle=\sffamily\color{gsplum},% % color for keywords
language=Python,% % select language
linewidth=\linewidth,% % width of listings
morekeywords={% % VPython/GlowScript specific keywords
__future__,abs,acos,align,ambient,angle,append,append_to_caption,%
append_to_title,arange,arrow,asin,astuple,atan,atan2,attach_arrow,%
attach_trail,autoscale,axis,background,billboard,bind,black,blue,border,%
bounding_box,box,bumpaxis,bumpmap,bumpmaps,camera,canvas,caption,capture,%
ceil,center,clear,clear_trail,click,clone,CoffeeScript,coils,color,combin,%
comp,compound,cone,convex,cos,cross,curve,cyan,cylinder,data,degrees,del,%
delete,depth,descender,diff_angle,digits,division,dot,draw_complete,%
ellipsoid,emissive,end_face_color,equals,explog,extrusion,faces,factorial,%
False,floor,follow,font,format,forward,fov,frame,gcurve,gdisplay,gdots,%
get_library,get_selected,ghbars,global,GlowScript,graph,graphs,green,gvbars,%
hat,headlength,headwidth,height,helix,hsv_to_rgb,index,interval,keydown,%
keyup,label,length,lights,line,linecolor,linewidth,logx,logy,lower_left,%
lower_right,mag,mag2,magenta,make_trail,marker_color,markers,material,%
max,min,mouse,mousedown,mousemove,mouseup,newball,norm,normal,objects,%
offset,one,opacity,orange,origin,path,pause,pi,pixel_to_world,pixels,plot,%
points,pos,pow,pps,print,print_function,print_options,proj,purple,pyramid,%
quad,radians,radius,random,rate,ray,read_local_file,readonly,red,redraw,%
retain,rgb_to_hsv,ring,rotate,round,scene,scroll,shaftwidth,shape,shapes,%
shininess,show_end_face,show_start_face,sign,sin,size,size_units,sleep,%
smooth,space,sphere,sqrt,start,start_face_color,stop,tan,text,textpos,%
texture,textures,thickness,title,trail_color,trail_object,trail_radius,%
trail_type,triangle,trigger,True,twist,unbind,up,upper_left,upper_right,%
userpan,userspin,userzoom,vec,vector,vertex,vertical_spacing,visible,%
visual,vpython,VPython,waitfor,white,width,world,xtitle,yellow,yoffset,%
ytitle%
},%
morekeywords={print,None,TypeError},% % additional keywords
morestring=[b]{"""},% % treat triple quotes as strings
numbers=left,% % where to put line numbers
numbersep=10pt,% % how far line numbers are from code
numberstyle=\bfseries\tiny,% % set to 'none' for no line numbers
showstringspaces=false,% % show spaces in strings
showtabs=false,% % show tabs within strings
stringstyle=\color{gsgreen},% % color for strings
upquote=true,% % how to typeset quotes
}%
\newcommand*{\pythonline}[1]{\Colorbox{gsbggray}{\lstinline[style=vpython]{#1}}}
\begin{document}
You can type \pythonline{print("Hello, world!")} as your first program.
\end{document}
更新：
这里有一个变体，展示了如何使用它tcolorbox来实现您希望的结果。尝试各种选项！
% !TEX program = lualatexmk
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{realboxes} % needed for \Colorbox
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\definecolor{gsbggray} {rgb}{0.90,0.90,0.90} % background gray
\definecolor{gsgray} {rgb}{0.30,0.30,0.30} % gray
\definecolor{gsgreen} {rgb}{0.00,0.60,0.00} % green
\definecolor{gsorange} {rgb}{0.80,0.45,0.12} % orange
\definecolor{gspeach} {rgb}{1.00,0.90,0.71} % peach
\definecolor{gspearl} {rgb}{0.94,0.92,0.84} % pearl
\definecolor{gsplum} {rgb}{0.74,0.46,0.70} % plum
\lstdefinestyle{vpython}{% % style for listings
backgroundcolor=\color{gsbggray},% % background color
basicstyle=\footnotesize,% % default style
breakatwhitespace=true% % break at whitespace
breaklines=true,% % break long lines
captionpos=b,% % position caption
classoffset=1,% % STILL DON'T UNDERSTAND THIS
commentstyle=\color{gsgray},% % font for comments
deletekeywords={print},% % delete keywords from the given language
emph={self,cls,@classmethod,@property},% % words to emphasize
emphstyle=\color{gsorange}\itshape,% % font for emphasis
escapeinside={(*@}{@*)},% % add LaTeX within your code
frame=tlrb,% % frame style
framerule=2.0pt,% % frame thickness
framexleftmargin=5pt,% % extra frame left margin
%identifierstyle=\sffamily,% % style for identifiers
keywordstyle=\sffamily\color{gsplum},% % color for keywords
language=Python,% % select language
linewidth=\linewidth,% % width of listings
morekeywords={% % VPython/GlowScript specific keywords
__future__,abs,acos,align,ambient,angle,append,append_to_caption,%
append_to_title,arange,arrow,asin,astuple,atan,atan2,attach_arrow,%
attach_trail,autoscale,axis,background,billboard,bind,black,blue,border,%
bounding_box,box,bumpaxis,bumpmap,bumpmaps,camera,canvas,caption,capture,%
ceil,center,clear,clear_trail,click,clone,CoffeeScript,coils,color,combin,%
comp,compound,cone,convex,cos,cross,curve,cyan,cylinder,data,degrees,del,%
delete,depth,descender,diff_angle,digits,division,dot,draw_complete,%
ellipsoid,emissive,end_face_color,equals,explog,extrusion,faces,factorial,%
False,floor,follow,font,format,forward,fov,frame,gcurve,gdisplay,gdots,%
get_library,get_selected,ghbars,global,GlowScript,graph,graphs,green,gvbars,%
hat,headlength,headwidth,height,helix,hsv_to_rgb,index,interval,keydown,%
keyup,label,length,lights,line,linecolor,linewidth,logx,logy,lower_left,%
lower_right,mag,mag2,magenta,make_trail,marker_color,markers,material,%
max,min,mouse,mousedown,mousemove,mouseup,newball,norm,normal,objects,%
offset,one,opacity,orange,origin,path,pause,pi,pixel_to_world,pixels,plot,%
points,pos,pow,pps,print,print_function,print_options,proj,purple,pyramid,%
quad,radians,radius,random,rate,ray,read_local_file,readonly,red,redraw,%
retain,rgb_to_hsv,ring,rotate,round,scene,scroll,shaftwidth,shape,shapes,%
shininess,show_end_face,show_start_face,sign,sin,size,size_units,sleep,%
smooth,space,sphere,sqrt,start,start_face_color,stop,tan,text,textpos,%
texture,textures,thickness,title,trail_color,trail_object,trail_radius,%
trail_type,triangle,trigger,True,twist,unbind,up,upper_left,upper_right,%
userpan,userspin,userzoom,vec,vector,vertex,vertical_spacing,visible,%
visual,vpython,VPython,waitfor,white,width,world,xtitle,yellow,yoffset,%
ytitle%
},%
morekeywords={print,None,TypeError},% % additional keywords
morestring=[b]{"""},% % treat triple quotes as strings
numbers=left,% % where to put line numbers
numbersep=10pt,% % how far line numbers are from code
numberstyle=\bfseries\tiny,% % set to 'none' for no line numbers
showstringspaces=false,% % show spaces in strings
showtabs=false,% % show tabs within strings
stringstyle=\color{gsgreen},% % color for strings
upquote=true,% % how to typeset quotes
}%
\newcommand*{\pythonline}[1]{\Colorbox{gsbggray}{\lstinline[style=vpython]{#1}}}
\DeclareTotalTCBox{\tcbpythonline}{ m }{%
leftrule=0.1mm,%
rightrule=0.1mm,%
toprule=0.1mm,%
bottomrule=0.1mm,%
sharp corners,%
top=0pt,%
bottom=0pt,%
left=0pt,%
right=0pt,%
tcbox raise base,%
boxsep=1.0mm,%
nobeforeafter,%
}{\lstinline[style=vpython]{#1}}
\begin{document}
You can type \pythonline{print("Hello, world!")} as your first program.
You can type \tcbpythonline{print("Hello, world!")} as your first program.
\end{document}
答案2
由于您熟悉 listing 包及其lstlisting环境，\lstinline因此您可以使用其宏来排版内联代码块。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings} % for '\lstset' and '\lstinline' macros
% For this example, we use just a very basic set of arguments for \lstset:
\lstset{basicstyle=\ttfamily,keywordstyle=\underbar,morekeywords={print}}
\begin{document}
\sffamily\bfseries % just to mimic the OP's screenshot
The command \lstinline{print(g)} prints something.
\end{document}