我正在使用 UTM.sty 撰写论文：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The package UTMthesis.sty will produce the output %
% of a thesis according to UTM Thesis Manual, %
% School of Graduate Studies, 2007. %
% Yusof Yaacob, Department of Mathematical Sciences, %
% Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia %
% 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia %
% e-mail: [email protected] %
% 24 December 2009 %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% LaTeX cod for chapter header
\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{
%\vspace*{20\p@} % \vspace*{15\p@}
{\parindent \z@
\centering
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\normalsize
\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 1.4\baselineskip
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize
\bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 1.4\baselineskip %
}}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{
%\vspace*{20\p@} % \vspace*{20\p@} %
{\parindent \z@
\centering
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize
\bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 1.4\baselineskip
}}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{CHAPTER}
%------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for layout
%\setlength{\topmargin}{-1.2cm}
%\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1.7cm} %\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{1.46cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{14.5cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{24.5cm} % \setlength{\textheight}{24.5cm}
%\setlength{\headheight}{2mm}
%\setlength{\headsep}{10.175mm}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for 1.5 spacing
%\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}
\usepackage{doublespace}
\setstretch{1.5}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for indentation
\setlength\parindent{.55in}
\usepackage{indentfirst} %1st line indented after section...
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for space between paragraph
\makeatletter
%\setlength{\parskip}{1.5\baselineskip \@plus 3ex
% \@minus 2.0ex}
\setlength{\parskip}{2\baselineskip \@plus .01ex
\@minus .01ex}
\makeatother
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for no hyphenation and right justified
\hyphenpenalty=10000 \sloppy
\raggedbottom
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command to get rid of default running head
\pagestyle{myheadings}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for page number
% \makeatletter
% \renewcommand{\ps@plain}{%
% \renewcommand{\@oddhead}{\hfill\textrm{\thepage}}
% \renewcommand{\@evenhead}{\@oddhead}
% \renewcommand{\@evenfoot}{}
% \renewcommand{\@oddfoot}{} }
% \makeatother
%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%For section font
% \usepackage{sectsty}
% \chapterfont{\centering\normalsize\uppercase}
% \sectionfont{\normalsize\uppercase}
% \subsectionfont{\normalsize}
% \subsubsectionfont{\itshape\normalsize}
%---------------------------------------------------------
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for REFERENCES name
\renewcommand{\bibname}{REFERENCES}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands to change vertical space in section and subsection
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection
{section}% % the name
{1} % the level
{0cm} % the indent
{1.0cm} % the beforeskip
{0.01cm} %{0.5cm} % the afterskip
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries} } % the style
\renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection
{subsection}% % the name
{2} % the leve2
{0cm} % the indent
{1.0cm} % the beforeskip
{0.01cm} %{0.5cm} % the afterskip
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries} } % the style
\makeatother
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands to change horizontal space in section and subsection
% for times romans
% \renewcommand{\thesection} % space between sect. etc.
% {\thechapter.\arabic{section}\hspace{.12in}}
% \renewcommand{\thesubsection}
% {\thesection\hspace{-.3cm}.\arabic{subsection} \hspace{-.135cm}}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Commands for TocLoFT
\usepackage{tocloft}
%\cftsetrmarg{2.75cm} %
\cftsetrmarg{1.5cm} %
\cftsetpnumwidth{1.25cm}
%\cftsetpnumwidth{1.25cm}
\renewcommand{\cftdot}{} % get rid of dots
%Table of Contents
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{} % off tocname
\setlength{\cftchapindent}{.8cm} % chapter indent
\setlength{\cftsecindent}{2.3cm} % section indent
\setlength{\cftsubsecindent}{3.25cm} % subsection indent
\setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{1.45cm} % chp number width
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% \renewcommand{\cftchapafterpnum}{\rule{1.75ex}{0ex}}
% \renewcommand{\cftsecafterpnum}{\rule{1.75ex}{0ex}}
% \renewcommand{\cftsubsecafterpnum}{\rule{1.75ex}{0ex}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cftchapafterpnum}{\rule{0.75ex}{0ex}}
\renewcommand{\cftsecafterpnum}{\rule{0.75ex}{0ex}}
\renewcommand{\cftsubsecafterpnum}{\rule{0.75ex}{0ex}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cftchappagefont}{\normalfont}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
%List of Table
\setlength{\cfttabnumwidth}{2.5cm} %\setlength{\cfttabnumwidth}{2.5cm}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{} % off lotname
%\setlength{\cfttabindent}{-.015cm} % table indent %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\cfttabindent}{-.1cm} % table indent %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cfttabafterpnum}{\rule{2ex}{0ex}}
\cftsetrmarg{3cm}
%------------------------------------------------------------
%List of Figure
\setlength{\cftfignumwidth}{2.5cm}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{} % off lofname
\setlength{\cftfigindent}{-.1cm} % figure indent %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\cftfigafterpnum}{\rule{2ex}{0ex}}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Command for bold caption
\makeatletter
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vskip 10\p@ % caption parameter
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{#1\,\,\,\,\,} #2} %%%%%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % caption parameter
{#1\,\,\,\,\,} #2\par % caption parameter
\else % caption parameter
\hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} % caption parameter
\fi} % caption parameter
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{paralist} %refine list item
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{latexsym,amsmath,amssymb} % math symbols
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{graphicx} % .eps graphic
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{lscape} % for landscape
%--------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{times}
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Theorem-Like-Environment
\usepackage{theorem}
{\theorembodyfont{\upshape}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[chapter]
\newtheorem{theorem}{\rule{0ex}{5ex}Theorem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[chapter]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[chapter]
\newtheorem{definition}{\rule{0ex}{5ex}Definition}[chapter]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[chapter]
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark} }
%--------------------------------------------------------
\newenvironment{proof}{\begin{paragraph}
{Proof}\vspace{-1cm}}{\end{paragraph}}
\newenvironment{solution}{\begin{paragraph}
{Solution}\vspace{-1cm}}{\end{paragraph}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
我的工作代码如下：
\makeatletter
\let\my@xfloat\@xfloat
\makeatother
\documentclass[oneside,12pt,a4paper]{book}
%\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{UTMThesis,enumerate,amsfonts,longtable,qtree,etoolbox,array,rotating,pgf,tikz,tikz-cd,algorithm,csquotes,amsmath,algpseudocode,float,listings,color,pdfpages,tabu,blindtext,enumitem,subcaption}
\usepackage{siunitx} % new
\usepackage[skip=1ex, % new
labelsep=quad, % new
]{caption} % new
\definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{28,172,0} % color values Red, Green, Blue
\definecolor{mylilas}{RGB}{170,55,241}
\newtheorem{conjecture}[theorem]{Conjecture}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{\csname the#1\endcsname\qquad}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\newenvironment{breakablealgorithm}
{% \begin{breakablealgorithm}
\begin{center}
\refstepcounter{algorithm}% New algorithm
\hrule height.8pt depth0pt \kern2pt% \@fs@pre for \@fs@ruled
\renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{% Make a new \caption
{\raggedright\textbf{\ALG@name~\thealgorithm} ##2\par}%
\ifx\relax##1\relax % #1 is \relax
\addcontentsline{loa}{algorithm}{\protect\numberline{\thealgorithm}##2}%
\else % #1 is not \relax
\addcontentsline{loa}{algorithm}{\protect\numberline{\thealgorithm}##1}%
\fi
\kern2pt\hrule\kern2pt
}
}{% \end{breakablealgorithm}
\kern2pt\hrule\relax% \@fs@post for \@fs@ruled
\end{center}
}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\def\@xfloat#1[#2]{
\my@xfloat#1[#2]%
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\@normalsize \normalsize
}
\makeatother
\allowdisplaybreaks
\usetikzlibrary{arrows, matrix, positioning, shapes, shapes.geometric, calc, intersections, decorations.pathreplacing}
\newcommand{\tikznode}[2]{\relax
\ifmmode%
\tikz[remember picture,baseline=(#1.base),inner sep=0pt] \node (#1) {$#2$};
\else
\tikz[remember picture,baseline=(#1.base),inner sep=0pt] \node (#1) {#2};%
\fi}
\let\openbox\relax
\let\iint\relax
\let\iiint\relax
\let\iiiint\relax
\let\idotsint\relax
\newcommand*{\qed}{\hfill\ensuremath{\square}}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{cite} % change cite from [1,2,3] to [1-3] etc for number system
\makeatletter % change from
\renewcommand{\@biblabel}[1]{#1.} % [1] to 1. etc
\makeatother % in list of references
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\setlength{\voffset}{-2.1cm}
\setlength{\hoffset}{-.4cm}
%--------------------------------------------------------
\font\fiverm=cmr5
%\input{Pictex.tex} % using pictex
%---------------------------------------------------------
%\pagestyle{plain}
%-------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{}
\chead{}
\rhead{}
\lfoot{}
\cfoot{\vspace{-.35cm}\thepage} %
\rfoot{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
%-------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\mainmatter
Refer to \cite{Pack2019}
\input{ThesisRefUTMn(Final).tex}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{REFERENCES}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\bibliographystyle{UTMn} %.bst
\bibliography{amiruldatabase}
\backmatter
\end{document}
生成如下的参考列表：
我想在参考文献列表中添加一些缩进，如下所示：
我怎样才能做到这一点？
答案1
在命令前添加labelsep=1cm（或其他）\bibliography。
{\labelsep=1cm
\bibliography{amiruldatabase}%
}
% ... preamble see original posting
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\mainmatter
Refer to \cite{Pack2019}
% \input{ThesisRefUTMn(Final).tex}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{REFERENCES}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\bibliographystyle{UTMn} %.bst
{\labelsep=1cm
\bibliography{amiruldatabase}%
}
\backmatter
\end{document}
答案2
我不知道在哪里UTMThesis.sty可以下载该包...无论如何，请尝试以下方法：
\makeatletter
\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]\hskip1cm}
\makeatother