我的风格指南有一些特点（在 tex.se 上似乎很常见）。对于某些著名的作品集，incollection条目会被引用没有脚注或参考书目中的“in”（指合集）。在 david-purton 的帮助下，我能够让脚注正常工作在回答我的问题时
但是，我还需要更改参考书目。“问题”在于，我只需要更改一些 incollection类型。也就是说，对于所有其他incollection类型，我仍然需要在参考书目中使用“In”。我查看了这些问题和答案这里，这里， 和这里但它们都是全局解决方案。我找不到在biblatex-chicago或biblatex基于每个条目编辑此内容的选项。我认为如果我添加entrysubtype并测试，moewe 在上述问题中的解决方案可能会有效？这是一个 MWE：
\documentclass[letterpaper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage[variant=us]{english}
\usepackage[english=american]{csquotes}
\usepackage[noibid,backend=biber,notes,isbn=false,shorthandfull,shorthandfirst,inheritshorthand=true,citereset=chapter]{biblatex-chicago}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{temp.bib}
@mvcollection{mvbigbook,
editor = {James Editorist},
title = {A Larger Collection of Essays},
shorthand = {AMVCoE},
volumes = {3},
options = {skipbib},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
year = {1997}}
@collection{bigbook,
editor = {John Q. Editormann},
title = {A Collection of Essays},
shorthand = {ACoE},
options = {skipbib},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
year = {1995}}
@incollection{incol,
crossref = {bigbook},
entrysubtype = {tdict},
options = {skipbiblist},
author = {Steve Authormann},
title = {This is an Essay},
pages = {1-15}}
@incollection{incol2,
crossref = {bigbook},
entrysubtype = {tdict},
options = {skipbiblist},
author = {John Essaymann},
title = {An Essay on Collections},
pages = {16-30}}
@incollection{incol3,
crossref = {mvbigbook},
entrysubtype = {tdict},
options = {skipbiblist},
author = {Jack Essayist},
title = {An Essay on Multi Volume Collections},
pages = {2:31-40}}
@incollection{incol4,
crossref = {mvbigbook},
entrysubtype = {tdict},
options = {skipbiblist},
author = {Bob Contraryist},
title = {I do not like Multi Volume Collections},
pages = {3:100-104}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{temp.bib}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\cs_set_eq:NN \IfEmptyF \tl_if_blank:nF
\cs_set_eq:NN \IfEmptyTF \tl_if_blank:nTF
\ExplSyntaxOff
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{incollection}
{\ifentrysubtype{tdict}
{\setunit{\addcomma\space}}
{\printtext{%
\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
{\printtext{%
\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\makeatletter
\def\paul@blx@trackentry@global#1{%
\ifbool{citetracker}
{\blx@xsanitizeafter{\def\sbl@blx@tempa}{#1}%
\xifinlistcs{\sbl@blx@tempa}{blx@bsee@\the\c@refsection}
{}
{\listcsxadd{blx@bsee@\the\c@refsection}{\sbl@blx@tempa}}}
{}}
\let\paul@blx@trackentry\paul@blx@trackentry@global
\NewDocumentCommand{\fcd}{o o m}{%
\footnote{%
\IfNoValueF{#1}{\IfNoValueF{#2}{#1 }}%
\blx@imc@ifentryseen{#3}
{\citeauthor{#3}, \citetitle{#3}, }
{\citename{#3}[default]{labelname}, \citetitle{#3},
\paul@blx@trackentry{#3}}%
\citefield{#3}{shorthand}%
\IfNoValueTF{#2}{, #1}{\IfEmptyTF{#2}{, \citefield{#3}{pages}}{, #2}}.}}%
\NewDocumentCommand{\cd}{o o m}{%
\IfNoValueF{#1}{\IfNoValueF{#2}{#1 }}%
\blx@imc@ifentryseen{#3}
{\citeauthor{#3}, \citetitle{#3}, }
{\citename{#3}[default]{labelname}, \citetitle{#3},
\paul@blx@trackentry{#3}}%
\citefield{#3}{shorthand}%
\IfNoValueTF{#2}{, #1}{\IfEmptyTF{#2}{, \citefield{#3}{pages}}{, #2}}}%
\NewDocumentCommand{\fcmvd}{o o m}{%
\footnote{%
\IfNoValueF{#1}{\IfNoValueF{#2}{#1 }}%
\blx@imc@ifentryseen{#3}
{\citeauthor{#3}, \citetitle{#3}, }
{\citename{#3}[default]{labelname}, \citetitle{#3},
\paul@blx@trackentry{#3}}%
\citefield{#3}{shorthand}%
\IfNoValueTF{#2}{ #1}{\IfEmptyTF{#2}{ \citefield{#3}{pages}}{ #2}}.}}%
\NewDocumentCommand{\cmvd}{o o m}{%
\IfNoValueF{#1}{\IfNoValueF{#2}{#1 }}%
\blx@imc@ifentryseen{#3}
{\citeauthor{#3}, \citetitle{#3}, }
{\citename{#3}[default]{labelname}, \citetitle{#3},
\paul@blx@trackentry{#3}}%
\citefield{#3}{shorthand}%
\IfNoValueTF{#2}{ #1}{\IfEmptyTF{#2}{ \citefield{#3}{pages}}{ #2}}}%
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\printbiblist{shorthand}
\null\vfill
I need to reference this in a footnote.\fcd[See][]{incol} But this is
another footnote.\fcd[See][18]{incol2} I need the second footnote
twice.\fcd[20]{incol2} But I have a different argument.%
\footnote{%<<<
This is in contrast to what is seen in \cd[28]{incol2}.
} %>>>
This is a new reference collection.\fcmvd[See][]{incol3} But this is another
reference to it with pages.\fcmvd[See][3:101]{incol4} I should cite the first
one again.\fcmvd[2:35]{incol3} But perhaps it is wrong.%
\footnote{%<<<
This guy reall does not like essays, \cmvd[see][3:104]{incol4}.
} %>>>
\clearpage
\printbibliography
\end{document}
以下是我得到的脚注和参考书目：
脚注全部正确，但参考书目不正确。需要删除“In”（包括空格分隔符）。
如您所见，我遇到的另一个问题是，对于多卷条目，mvcollection 和页面（包括卷）之间不应该有逗号。我通过创建多卷引用命令以“黑客”方式在脚注中完成了此操作。但我还需要删除incollection父级为 的参考书目中的逗号mvcollection。也许删除参考书目中的“In”的解决方案可以轻松扩展为在父级为 时也删除逗号mvcollection？它也可以用于脚注吗？
更新：
我根据 moewe 的解决方案对上面的 MWE 进行了编辑，并给出了我的最佳猜测这里ifentrysubtype。但是它什么也不做。我认为中没有biblatex。但是，更新 bibmacro 也没有任何作用。我放置了各种文本，但我的 bib 中没有任何变化。所以它一定没有使用该宏。但是，我找不到 中任何其他可以biblatex.def与 配合使用的bibmacro in。