垂直对齐书本标签和多行中的垂直文本

Question

我正在尝试创建一个表格，例如这里展示的表格，但前两列中的文本应该垂直居中。但是，我无法实现它。我做错了什么？我收到“bad \vbox”警告，我猜是它导致了问题，但我不知道如何解决它。

妇女权利委员会：

\documentclass[
    ngerman,
    accentcolor=9c,% Farbe für Hervorhebungen auf Basis der Deklarationen in den
    type=intern,
    marginpar=false
]{tudapub}
\usepackage[english, main=ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{mwe}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[!h]
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
            \toprule
            &%
            & Central Layer%
            & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Top Layer}%
            \\
            \cmidrule(lr){3-3}
            \cmidrule(lr){4-7}
            &%
            & X = 0 \& Z = -2b%
            & X = 0 \& Z = 0%
            & X = 0 \& Z = 2b%
            & X = 0 \& Z = -2b%
            & X = ann \& Z = 0%
            \\%
            \midrule
            \multirow{2}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Resonance frequency, $f_\mathrm{0}$ = 81.3 GHz}}%
            & \rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{E-field}%
            & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=4cm]{example-image}%
            & 2%
            & 3%
            & 4%
            & 5%
            \\%
            &\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{H-field}%
            & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=4cm]{example-image}%
            & 2%
            & 3%
            & 4%
            & 5%
            \\%
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 1

借助valign=cfrom adjustbox、\Blockfrom and ：NiceTabular​nicematrix\makebox[0pt]

\documentclass[
    ngerman,
    accentcolor=9c,% Farbe für Hervorhebungen auf Basis der Deklarationen in den
    type=intern,
    marginpar=false
]{tudapub}
\usepackage[english, main=ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}

\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[!h]
        \centering
        \begin{NiceTabular}{ccccccc}
            \toprule
            &%
            & Central Layer%
            & \Block{1-4}{Top Layer}%
            \\
            \cmidrule(lr){3-3}
            \cmidrule(lr){4-7}
            &%
            & X = 0 \& Z = -2b%
            & X = 0 \& Z = 0%
            & X = 0 \& Z = 2b%
            & X = 0 \& Z = -2b%
            & X = ann \& Z = 0%
            \\%
            \midrule
            \Block{2-1}{\rotate Resonance frequency, $f_\mathrm{0}$ = 81.3 GHz}%
            & \Block{1-1}{\rotate \makebox[0pt]{E-field}}
            & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=4cm, valign=c]{example-image}%
            & 2%
            & 3%
            & 4%
            & 5%
            \\%
            & \Block{1-1}{\rotate \makebox[0pt]{H-field}}
            & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=4cm, valign=c]{example-image}%
            & 2%
            & 3%
            & 4%
            & 5%
            \\%
            \bottomrule
        \end{NiceTabular}
    \end{table}
\end{document}