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最小（非）工作示例

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最小（非）工作示例

我正在使用该memoir课程。我希望列出关键术语/定义第一的在它们出现的章节中，然后再在最后的词汇表中。
但是，我不仅根本无法创建词汇表条目，而且也无法获得任何词汇表。

错误

任何地方使用 eg/gls{foo}都会破坏所有内容。具体来说：

Package glossaries Error: Glossary entry `foo' has not been defined. ...em [agonist] the process by \gls{foo}
Overriding \printglossary
Overriding `theglossary' environment

...以及数十个跨越不同章节的Underfull \hbox (badness 10000)内容Overfull (15.85847pt too wide) in paragraph. 。

我已经竭尽全力地寻找解决方案，任何解决方案，但我所能找到的却没有解决问题：要么不够具体，无法解决这个确切的问题，要么我无法将其应用到我的文档中。

最小（非）工作示例

main.tex

\documentclass[11pt, oneside]{memoir}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

%%%%%%%%%% Packages %%%%%%%%%%
%%
\usepackage[acronym]{glossaries}

%% For starting tables on new page
\usepackage{afterpage}

%% 
\usepackage[english]{babel}

%% For IEEE annotated bibliography
\usepackage[autocite=inline,
            backend=biber, 
            style=ieee]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{./bibliography/annotated.bib}

%% 
\usepackage{calc}  

%% From TeX stackoverflow: "When using babel or polyglossia with biblatex, loading csquotes is recommended to ensure that quoted texts are typeset according to the rules of your main language."
\usepackage{csquotes}

%% For removing page numbers, headers, etc. from empty pages
\usepackage{emptypage}

%% 
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlist[description]{leftmargin=\parindent,labelindent=\parindent}


%% NSIN -- For removing page numbers on part pages
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\patchcmd{\part}{plain}{partstart}{}{}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@maketitle}{\LARGE}{\fontsize{48pt}{24pt}\selectfont}{}{}
\makeatother

% For custom header configuration
\usepackage{fancyhdr}

%% For margins and page size
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}

%% 
\usepackage{glossaries}
\makeglossaries

%%
\usepackage{hyperref}

%% 
\usepackage{makecell}

%% NSIN
%\usepackage{soul}

%% For sublists
\setlist[itemize]{nosep}
\usepackage{outlines}

%% For breaking up into smaller, more manageable files
\usepackage{subfiles}

%% For underline and strikeout
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}

%% For highlighting text (in conjunction with soul)
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
   

%%% CONFIGURATION %%%
%% Used for subdividing citations into used and unused categories
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{cited}
\AtEveryCitekey{\addtocategory{cited}{\thefield{entrykey}}}

%% 
\let\printglossary\relax
\let\theglossary\relax
\let\endtheglossary\relax


%%%%%%%%%% MACROS %%%%%%%%%%
%% Prepend word 'Chapter' to ToC chapters
\renewcommand\cftchaptername{\chaptername~}

% ceneter column
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

%% Bullets in front of description items
\let\Item\item
\newcommand\SpecialItem{\renewcommand\item[1][]{\Item[\textbullet~\bfseries##1]}}
\renewcommand\enddescription{\endlist\global\let\item\Item}

% Set Table of Contents title
\addto\captionsenglish{% Replace "english" with the language you use
    \renewcommand{\contentsname}%
    {Contents}%
}

% Set Table of Contents title
\addto\captionsenglish{% Replace "english" with the language you use
    \renewcommand{\appendixname}%
    {Appendix}%
}

%% fancyhdr stuff
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{}                    % clear all fields

%% blankpage: blank page
\newcommand\blankpage{\newpage\mbox{}\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage}

%% sectionbreak: starts section on its own page
\newcommand{\sectionbreak}{\clearpage}

%% sectionbreak: starts section on its own page
%\newcommand{\subsectionbreak}{\hfill\\}

%% Used to make ToC chapters use upper-case Arabic numerals
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\arabic{chapter}} 

%% Used to make ToC sections and subsections use Roman numerals upper- and lower-case, resp.
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\Roman{section}.} 
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\roman{subsection}.}
%\renewcommand{\thesubsubsection}{\roman{subsubsection}}

%% Set table length
%\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.33mm}


%%%%%%%%%% FRONT MATTER %%%%%%%%%%
%% Set ToC and section numbering depth
\settocdepth{section}
\setsecnumdepth{section}

% append '\\ \normalsize{for email, hosting}' immediately after title for subtitle
\title{\HUGE{\bfseries Learnding is Fun}\\[\baselineskip] \LARGE{if ur LaTeX is gud}\vspace{5cm}%
}

\author{\Large by Anon Y. Mous}
\date{\LARGE 2021}
\nocite{*}

%%%%%%%%%% DOCUMENT %%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\frontmatter

% Title Page
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\blankpage

% 
%\subfile{./chapters/front/abstract}
%\newpage

% Table of contents
\setcounter{page}{1}
\tableofcontents*
\listoffigures
\listoftables
%\renewcommand\Decide[1]{}
%\newpage
         
%                  
%\subfile{./chapters/front/acknowledgments}
%\newpage

\mainmatter

% chapters
\subfile{./chapters/ch01/ch01}
\subfile{./chapters/ch02/ch02}
\subfile{./chapters/ch03/ch03}
\subfile{./chapters/ch04/ch04}
\subfile{./chapters/ch05/ch05}
\subfile{./chapters/ch06/ch06}
\subfile{./chapters/ch07/ch07}
\subfile{./chapters/ch08/ch08}
\subfile{./chapters/ch09/ch09}
\subfile{./chapters/ch10/ch10}
\subfile{./chapters/ch11/ch11}
\subfile{./chapters/ch12/ch12}
\subfile{./chapters/ch13/ch13}
\subfile{./chapters/ch41/ch41}

% appendices
\subfile{./chapters/appendixA/appendix_a}

\backmatter

% glossaries
\printglossary

% bibliography
%\printbibliography[category=cited]
%\begingroup
%\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{}
%\printbibliography[title={Further Reading},notcategory=cited]
%\endgroup
\end{document}

具体章节（本例中为 11 章）：

/chapters/ch11/ch11.tex

\documentclass[../../main.tex]{subfiles}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Principles of Pharmacology}
\setcounter{chapter}{11}
\label{ch:chapter11}
\clearpage

\newglossaryentry{foo}{name=foo,description={unit of length}}


\begin{document}
\chapter{Principles of Pharmacology}

% putting \gls{foo} anywhere breaks everything

\section*{Definitions}
\begin{description} 
    \item [agonist] medication that causes stimulation of receptors.
    \item [antagonist] medication that binds to a receptor and blocks other medications or chemicals from attaching there.
    \item [capsule] gelatin shells filled with powdered or liquid medication.
    \item [contraindications] when a medication would either harm the patient or have no positive effect.
    \item [diaphoretic] sweating heavily.
\end{description}

\section*{Abbreviations}
\begin{description}[leftmargin=!,labelwidth=\widthof{\bfseries ABCDEF}]
    \item [IM] intramuscular
    \item [IN] intranasal
    \item [IO] intraosseous
    \item [IV] intravenous
    \item [MDI] metered-dose inhaler
    \item [PO] per oral
    \item [PR] per rectum
    \item [SC] subcutaneous
    \item [SL] sublingual
\end{description}\hfill \\

我感觉自己仿佛身处“软件包/配置地狱”，软件包空间/生态系统非常混乱，要找到具体异常就像解开圣诞彩灯一样困难。在黑暗中。戴着厚厚的手套。在局部麻醉下。伴有脑震荡。

不用说我将非常感激任何帮助！

编辑#1

中的部分main.tex

\let\printglossary\relax
\let\theglossary\relax
\let\endtheglossary\relax

这是我之前尝试过的解决方案。谢谢您指出这一点！

因为有时，即使是我们中最细心 、最勤奋、最善意的人，在连续尝试一百万种解决方案时，他们也会忘记恢复第一百万分之一的解决方案！

解决方案

看回答（并且这寻求安装 perl 的帮助并在 Windows 中添加 PATH）。
第二个链接用于 TexMaker，但对于 TexStudio 的作用相同（就我而言）。

再次感谢西蒙·迪斯帕帮助我解决这个非常棘手的问题！

答案1

A

您可以通过以下方式打印词汇表：

从开始新建空目录 与ch11.tex​

\documentclass[./main.tex]{subfiles}

\begin{document}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Principles of Pharmacology}
\setcounter{chapter}{10}
\label{ch:chapter11}
\clearpage

\newglossaryentry{foo}{name=foo,description={unit of length}}
    
\chapter{Principles of Pharmacology}

 Putting \gls{foo} anywhere breaks everything

\section*{Definitions}
\begin{description} 
    \item [agonist] medication that causes stimulation of receptors.
    \item [antagonist] medication that binds to a receptor and blocks other medications or chemicals from attaching there.
    \item [capsule] gelatin shells filled with powdered or liquid medication.
    \item [contraindications] when a medication would either harm the patient or have no positive effect.
    \item [diaphoretic] sweating heavily.
\end{description}

\section*{Abbreviations}
\begin{description}[leftmargin=!,labelwidth=\widthof{\bfseries ABCDEF}]
    \item [IM] intramuscular
    \item [IN] intranasal
    \item [IO] intraosseous
    \item [IV] intravenous
    \item [MDI] metered-dose inhaler
    \item [PO] per oral
    \item [PR] per rectum
    \item [SC] subcutaneous
    \item [SL] sublingual
\end{description}\hfill \\

\end{document}

并main.tex在同一目录中包含一些注释行：

双重加载glossaries

%%%%%%%%%% Packages %%%%%%%%%%
%%
%%%\usepackage[acronym]{glossaries}
%%%\makeglossaries

而是只使用

%%%% 
\usepackage{glossaries}
\makeglossaries

还评论了

%% 
%\let\printglossary\relax
%\let\theglossary\relax
%\let\endtheglossary\relax

然后编译两次main.tex+ 运行 makeglossaries.exe（makeglossaries main从命令行，在 MikTeX 和 Texstudio 中按 F9）+ 再次编译。

第一次运行两次将生成一个包含 6 页的 PDF。最后一页将为空白。最后一次运行后将Glossary在那里排版。

这是最终结果main.tex

\documentclass[11pt, oneside]{memoir}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

%%%%%%%%%% Packages %%%%%%%%%%
%%
%%%\usepackage[acronym]{glossaries}
%%%\makeglossaries
    
%% For starting tables on new page
\usepackage{afterpage}

%% 
\usepackage[english]{babel}

%% For IEEE annotated bibliography
\usepackage[autocite=inline,
            backend=biber, 
            style=ieee]{biblatex}
%\addbibresource{./bibliography/annotated.bib}

%% 
\usepackage{calc}  

%% From TeX stackoverflow: "When using babel or polyglossia with biblatex, loading csquotes is recommended to ensure that quoted texts are typeset according to the rules of your main language."
\usepackage{csquotes}

%% For removing page numbers, headers, etc. from empty pages
\usepackage{emptypage}

%% 
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlist[description]{leftmargin=\parindent,labelindent=\parindent}


%% NSIN -- For removing page numbers on part pages
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\patchcmd{\part}{plain}{partstart}{}{}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@maketitle}{\LARGE}{\fontsize{48pt}{24pt}\selectfont}{}{}
\makeatother

% For custom header configuration
\usepackage{fancyhdr}

%% For margins and page size
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}

%%%% 
\usepackage{glossaries}
\makeglossaries
    
%%
\usepackage{hyperref}

%% 
\usepackage{makecell}

%% NSIN
%\usepackage{soul}

%% For sublists
\setlist[itemize]{nosep}
\usepackage{outlines}

%% For breaking up into smaller, more manageable files
\usepackage{subfiles}

%% For underline and strikeout
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}

%% For highlighting text (in conjunction with soul)
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
   

%%% CONFIGURATION %%%
%% Used for subdividing citations into used and unused categories
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{cited}
\AtEveryCitekey{\addtocategory{cited}{\thefield{entrykey}}}

%% !! what for?
%\let\printglossary\relax
%\let\theglossary\relax
%\let\endtheglossary\relax


%%%%%%%%%% MACROS %%%%%%%%%%
%% Prepend word 'Chapter' to ToC chapters
\renewcommand\cftchaptername{\chaptername~}

% ceneter column
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

%% Bullets in front of description items
\let\Item\item
\newcommand\SpecialItem{\renewcommand\item[1][]{\Item[\textbullet~\bfseries##1]}}
\renewcommand\enddescription{\endlist\global\let\item\Item}

% Set Table of Contents title
\addto\captionsenglish{% Replace "english" with the language you use
    \renewcommand{\contentsname}%
    {Contents}%
}

% Set Table of Contents title
\addto\captionsenglish{% Replace "english" with the language you use
    \renewcommand{\appendixname}%
    {Appendix}%
}

%% fancyhdr stuff
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{}                    % clear all fields

%% blankpage: blank page
\newcommand\blankpage{\newpage\mbox{}\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage}

%% sectionbreak: starts section on its own page
\newcommand{\sectionbreak}{\clearpage}

%% sectionbreak: starts section on its own page
%\newcommand{\subsectionbreak}{\hfill\\}

%% Used to make ToC chapters use upper-case Arabic numerals
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\arabic{chapter}} 

%% Used to make ToC sections and subsections use Roman numerals upper- and lower-case, resp.
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\Roman{section}.} 
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\roman{subsection}.}
%\renewcommand{\thesubsubsection}{\roman{subsubsection}}

%% Set table length
%\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.33mm}


%%%%%%%%%% FRONT MATTER %%%%%%%%%%
%% Set ToC and section numbering depth
\settocdepth{section}
\setsecnumdepth{section}

% append '\\ \normalsize{for email, hosting}' immediately after title for subtitle
\title{\HUGE{\bfseries Learnding is Fun}\\[\baselineskip] \LARGE{if ur LaTeX is gud}\vspace{5cm}%
}

\author{\Large by Anon Y. Mous}
\date{\LARGE 2021}
\nocite{*}

%%%%%%%%%% DOCUMENT %%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\frontmatter

% Title Page
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\blankpage

% 
%\subfile{./chapters/front/abstract}
%\newpage

% Table of contents
\setcounter{page}{1}
\tableofcontents*
\listoffigures
\listoftables
%\renewcommand\Decide[1]{}
%\newpage
         
%                  
%\subfile{./chapters/front/acknowledgments}
%\newpage

\mainmatter

% chapters
%\subfile{./chapters/ch01/ch01}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch02/ch02}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch03/ch03}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch04/ch04}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch05/ch05}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch06/ch06}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch07/ch07}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch08/ch08}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch09/ch09}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch10/ch10}
\subfile{./ch11}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch12/ch12}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch13/ch13}
%\subfile{./chapters/ch41/ch41}

% appendices
%\subfile{./chapters/appendixA/appendix_a}


\backmatter

% glossaries
\printglossary

% bibliography
%\printbibliography[category=cited]
%\begingroup
%\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{}
%\printbibliography[title={Further Reading},notcategory=cited]
%\endgroup
\end{document}

问题的主要根源（显然）是线路

% 
\let\printglossary\relax
\let\theglossary\relax
\let\endtheglossary\relax

答案2

不是一个完整的答案，而更像是一个请求。我从未使用过该glossaries软件包，但以下内容对我有用。

% glossprob.tex SE 586517  I HAVE NO IDEA PERHAPS IT'S MISUSE OF GLOSSARIES
\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage[acronym]{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

\begin{document}

\newglossaryentry{foo}{name=foo,description={unit of length}}

Some text. Glossary entry \gls{foo}. More text.

\printglossary

\end{document}

没有打印词汇表，并且我无法从包装文档中清楚地了解如何完成词汇表（向作者致歉；文档很全面，但有点让人不知所措）。

在此处输入图片描述

我认为如果你真的做了 MWE，那将会非常有帮助最小，有点像上面的。例如，不需要所有子文件 --- 只需将精简版的代码ch11.tex放入文档主体中。删除许多与词汇表无关的包和代码 --- 将 Chapter 添加到 ToC 条目之前是无关紧要的。等等。然后，确定问题的根源就会容易得多；是设置subfiles错误glossaries，还是……？

编辑

按照@SimonDispa 的回答和@daleif 的评论，我确实设法通过以下命令序列打印了一份词汇表。

pdflatex glossprob
pdflatex glossprob
makeglossaries glossprob
pdflatex glossprob

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