我正在使用 Biblatex，并且需要特定的作者年份样式。
所以我正在考虑定制 Biblatex 中现有的作者年份样式。
参考书目应如下所示：
（Levy，2015）或（Jenne，2021，第 323 页）或（Verbeek 和 Zaslove，2017）
参考书目应如下所示：
杂志文章：
Jenne, EK (2021)《民粹主义、民族主义和修正主义外交政策》。国际事务，第 91 卷，第 2 期，第 323-344 页。
书：
Levy, YB-H.(2015)非外交家：右翼民粹主义者及其外交政策（布鲁塞尔：欧洲改革中心）。
书中章节：
Verbeek, B. 和 Zaslove, A. (2017)。《民粹主义与外交政策》。载于 Kaltwasser, CR 等人 (eds.)牛津民粹主义手册（牛津：牛津大学出版社），第 489-514 页。
这是我的代码：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{ref.bib}
@article{Jenne2021,
author = {Jenne, Erin K.},
date-added = {2021-03-12 10:30:48 +0100},
date-modified = {2021-03-12 10:31:33 +0100},
doi = {10.1093/ia/iiaa230},
journal = {International Affairs},
number = {2},
pages = {323-344},
title = {Populism, nationalism and revisionist foreign policy},
volume = {91},
year = {2021}}
@book{Levy2015,
address = {Brussels},
author = {Levy, Yehuda Ben-Hur},
date-added = {2020-12-04 11:27:23 +0100},
date-modified = {2021-03-11 10:13:56 +0100},
publisher = {Centre for European Reforms},
shorttitle = {The Undiplomats},
title = {The Undiplomats: Right-wing populists and their foreign policies},
year = {2015}}
@incollection{Verbeek2017,
address = {Oxford},
author = {Verbeek, Bertjan and Zaslove, Andrej},
booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Populism},
date-added = {2020-12-15 12:21:34 +0100},
date-modified = {2020-12-15 12:24:41 +0100},
editor = {Rovira Kaltwasser, Crist{\'o}bal and Taggart, Paul and Ochoa Espejo, Paulina and Ostiguy, Pierre},
pages = {489-514},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
title = {Populism and Foreign Policy},
year = {2017}}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{ebgaramond}
% package for switching quotation marks
\usepackage[style=british]{csquotes}
% giveinits --> print only initiatls of first(given) name
\usepackage[style=authoryear, giveninits, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{ref.bib}
% add vol. and no. to citation
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\bibstring{jourvol}\addnbspace #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\bibstring{number}\addnbspace #1}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}}
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}% was: \setunit*{\addspace}
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}}% was: \setunit{\addspace}
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
%%%
\begin{document}
Journal article \autocite[323]{Jenne2021}.
Book \autocite{Levy2015}
Chapter in Bool\autocite{Verbeek2017}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
如您所见，输出类似，但不是我想要的。
杂志文章：
Jenne, EK (2021)。“民粹主义、民族主义和修正主义外交政策”。《国际事务》，第 91 卷，第 2 期，第 323-344 页。doi：10.1093/ia/iiaa230。
“vol.”和“no.”开头没有大写字母
年份后的标点
期刊名称前的“In:”
书：
Levy, YB-H. (2015). 非外交家：右翼民粹主义者及其外交政策。布鲁塞尔：欧洲改革中心。
年份后的标点
标题后的标点
地址和出版商不在括号中
书中章节：
Verbeek, B. 和 A. Zaslove (2017)。《民粹主义与外交政策》。引自：牛津民粹主义手册。C. Rovira Kaltwasser 等人编。牛津：牛津大学出版社，第 489–514 页。
年份后的标点
第二作者以名字开头
标题中的标点符号前加引号
“在：”而不是“在”
书名在编辑之前而不是之后
编辑以名字而不是姓氏开头
编辑后无（编辑）
地址和出版商不在括号中
有谁知道符合我要求的更好的引用样式吗？或者有人能帮我进一步定制这种样式吗？
我非常期待您的回答。谢谢！
答案1
采用来自biblate-ext捆免责声明：我是作者的基础，大多数事情都可以通过样式的选项或其他自定义设置来解决。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{ebgaramond}
\usepackage[style=british]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
giveninits=true,
uniquename=init,
articlein=false,
innamebeforetitle=true,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldAlias{translatortype}{editortype}
\DeclareDelimAlias{translatortypedelim}{editortypedelim}
\DeclareNameAlias{ineditor}{sortname}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\bibcpstring{jourvol}\addnbspace #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{\bibcpstring{number}\addnbspace #1}
\renewcommand*{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewbibmacro*{pubinstorg+location+date}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
not test {\iflistundef{location}}
or not test {\iflistundef{#1}}}
{\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\printlist{location}%
\iflistundef{#1}
{\setunit*{\locdatedelim}}
{\setunit*{\locpubdelim}}%
\printlist{#1}%
\setunit*{\pubdatedelim}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}}
{}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{\url{https://doi.org/#1}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Jenne2021,
author = {Jenne, Erin K.},
doi = {10.1093/ia/iiaa230},
journal = {International Affairs},
number = {2},
pages = {323-344},
title = {Populism, nationalism and revisionist foreign policy},
volume = {91},
year = {2021},
}
@book{Levy2015,
address = {Brussels},
author = {Levy, Yehuda Ben-Hur},
publisher = {Centre for European Reforms},
title = {The Undiplomats},
subtitle = {Right-wing populists and their foreign policies},
year = {2015},
}
@incollection{Verbeek2017,
address = {Oxford},
author = {Verbeek, Bertjan and Zaslove, Andrej},
booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Populism},
address = {Oxford},
editor = {Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal and Taggart, Paul
and Ochoa Espejo, Paulina and Ostiguy, Pierre},
pages = {489-514},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
title = {Populism and Foreign Policy},
year = {2017},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Journal article \autocite[323]{Jenne2021}.
Book \autocite{Levy2015}
Chapter in Bool \autocite{Verbeek2017}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
这里使用的大多数命令应该都有相当不言自明的名称。这些biblatex-ext设置记录在文档biblatex-ext。