我想在环境中包装表格，以便重置表格单元格边距和/或我可以控制它们。
看来 fancyhr 使这成为不可能的事情，它采用了以下方法： 表格中的列和行填充
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{abntex2} % Use A4 paper with a 12pt font size - different paper sizes will require manual recalculation of page margins and border positions
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for header and footer configuration
\usepackage[math]{cellspace}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\fancyhf{} % Clear default headers and footers
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-4mm}
\addtolength{\bottommargin}{+2mm}
\addtolength{\footskip}{30mm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-20mm}
\addtolength{\headsep}{+10mm}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for header and footer configuration
%%%%%%%%%%%% ----------- PACOTES/PACKAGES ----------- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{marginnote} % Required for margin notes
\usepackage{wallpaper} % Required to set each page to have a background
\usepackage{lastpage} % Required to print the total number of pages
% \usepackage[left=1.3cm,right=2.0cm,top=1.8cm,bottom=5.0cm,marginparwidth=3.4cm]{geometry} % Adjust page margins
\usepackage{amsmath} % Required for equation customization
\usepackage{amssymb} % Required to include mathematical symbols
\usepackage{xcolor} % Required to specify colors by name
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
%%%%%%%%%%%% ----------- PACOTES/PACKAGES ----------- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%% ---------- ALGUM PROBLEMA --------
\usepackage{pstricks}
% \usepackage{subfigure} %%%%%%%% Incompatibilidade/Incompatibility
\usepackage{caption} % legendas nas figuras
\captionsetup{justification=centering,labelfont=bf}
\usepackage{textcomp}
%%%%%%%% ---------- ALGUM PROBLEMA ---------
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{comment}
% \usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\ifpdf
\usepackage{pdfcolmk}
\fi
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{hyperref}
% \usepackage[outline]{contour}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pifont}
\ifxetex
\usepackage{fontspec}
\fi
\usepackage[hmargin=1cm,top=4cm,headheight=50pt,footskip=5pt]{geometry}
\newenvironment{header-title}{\vspace{0pt}\center\bfseries\fontsize{7}{2}\selectfont\rmfamily \cellspacetoplimit 2pt \addtolength{\topmargin}{-5mm}}{}
\newenvironment{footer-title}{\flushleft\bfseries\fontsize{8.5}{3}\selectfont\rmfamily}{}
\fancyhead[ce,co,le,lo,re,ro]{} %% clear out all headers
\bgroup
\def\arraystretch{}
\fancyhead[c]{%
% 1 is the default, change whatever you need
\begin{tabular}{|m{3.0cm}|m{8cm}|m{2.5cm}|}
\hline
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=1.5cm,width=3cm]{logo.png}
\end{center}
&
\begin{header-title}
Laudo Técnico de Apreciação de Riscos e \newline
Análise de Conformidade Legal Máquina NR-12 \newline
Segurança no Trabalho em Máquinas e Equipamentoso.
\end{header-title}
& \centering
\tiny{Página
\thepage\ de
\pageref{LastPage}\\
data: 10/04/2021\\
} \\[10mm]
\tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\egroup
}
\fancyfoot[ce,co,le,lo,re,ro]{} %% clear out all headers
\fancyfoot[c]{%
\begin{tabular}{|m{3cm}|m{8cm}|m{2.5cm}|}
\hline
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=1cm,width=4cm]{logo.png}
\end{center}
& % \centering
% \begin{tabular*}{c}
\begin{footer-title}
Elaborado por: Wagner José Branquinho, \newline
Engenheiro Mecânico e de Segurança do Trabalho. \newline
\begin{center}
CREA 0601546708
\end{center}
\end{footer-title}
% \end{tabular*}
& \centering
\tiny{Página
\thepage\ de
\pageref{LastPage}\\
data: 14/10/2020\\
rev. 0}\tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}%
}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\section{Secção 1}
\lipsum[1]
% \AddToShipoutPicture{\BackgroundStructure} % Set the background of
%each page to that specified above in the header information section
% \pagebreak
\section{Secção2}
\lipsum[3]
\section{Título parte}
\lipsum[4]
\section{Secção 1}
\lipsum[1]
% \AddToShipoutPicture{\BackgroundStructure} % Set the background of
%each page to that specified above in the header information section
% \pagebreak
\section{Secção2}
\lipsum[3]
\section{Título parte}
\lipsum[4]
\end{document}
我想让这个突出显示的文本关闭在单元格的顶部。
非常接近的复制品可以在这里找到： https://www.overleaf.com/6525723987nfydcfgtqyrg
答案1
这些标题可以很好地近似您的目标，并可以控制单元格边距。
页眉和页脚均由表格制成：一行，三列宽
该包与桌子fancyhdr组合在一起。nicematrix
后者提供的\Block命令使代码更紧凑、更易读、更易于维护。（只需学习一个新命令！）最重要的是，它还允许您使用\\开始新行。
单个指令hvlines创建所有垂直和水平线。可以使用以下命令垂直扩展单元格 cell-space-...
这是代码。为了清晰起见，我在序言中只保留了运行代码所需的包。
您可以选择仅在文档的第一页或所有页上显示此样式（使用\pagestyle {firstpagestyle}）。
% !TeX TS-program = pdflatex
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{abntex2} % Use A4 paper with a 12pt font size - different paper sizes will require manual recalculation of page margins and border positions
%%%%%%%%%%%% ----------- PACOTES/PACKAGES ----------- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[hmargin=1cm,top=4cm,headheight=50pt,footskip=5pt]{geometry}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-4mm}
\addtolength{\footskip}{30mm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-20mm}
\addtolength{\headsep}{+10mm}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{graphicx}
%%%%%% HEADERS <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\usepackage{nicematrix} % <<<< added for an easy table
\usepackage[datesep=/,useregional=numeric]{datetime2} %<<<<< added format date
\DTMsetdatestyle{ddmmyyyy}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for header and footer configuration
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancypagestyle{firstpagestyle}{% to use only in the first page
\fancyhf{}% Clear default headers and footers
\fancyhead[C]{%
\begin{NiceTabular}{ccc}[hvlines, cell-space-top-limit=6pt,cell-space-bottom-limit=1pt]
\Block{}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm,width=3cm]{example-grid-100x100pt}}&
\Block[l]{}<\bfseries\fontsize{8.5}{12}\selectfont >{Laudo Técnico de Apreciação de Riscos e \\ Análise de Conformidade Legal Máquina NR-12 \\Segurança no Trabalho em Máquinas e Equipamentoso.}&
\Block{}<\tiny> {Página\ \thepage\ de\ \pageref{LastPage} \\ data: \DTMToday} \\
\end{NiceTabular}%
} % end fancy head
\fancyfoot[C]{%
\begin{NiceTabular}{ccc}[hvlines, cell-space-top-limit=6pt,cell-space-bottom-limit=1pt]
\Block{}{\includegraphics[height=1.5cm,width=3cm]{example-grid-100x100pt}}&
\Block[l]{}<\bfseries\fontsize{8.5}{12}\selectfont>{Elaborado por: Wagner José Branquinho, \\ Engenheiro Mecânico e de Segurança do Trabalho. \\ \hspace*{\fill} CREA 0601546708\hspace*{\fill}} &
\Block{}<\tiny> {Página\ \thepage\ de\ \pageref{LastPage} \\ data: 10/4/2020 \\ rev. 0} \\
\end{NiceTabular}% end fancy foot
}
}%%%%%% firstpagestyle ends
\begin{document}
% \pagestyle{firstpagestyle} % repeat on all pages <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\thispagestyle{firstpagestyle} % or only the first page <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\section{Secção 1}
\lipsum[1]
% \AddToShipoutPicture{\BackgroundStructure} % Set the background of
%each page to that specified above in the header information section
% \pagebreak
\section{Secção2}
\lipsum[3]
\section{Título parte}
\lipsum[4]
\section{Secção 1}
\lipsum[1]
% \AddToShipoutPicture{\BackgroundStructure} % Set the background of
%each page to that specified above in the header information section
% \pagebreak
\section{Secção2}
\lipsum[3]
\section{Título parte}
\lipsum[4]
\end{document}