我在使用 circuitikz 时遇到了一些困难。如果您有空，请帮我解决以下问题 !!!
我想绘制下图：
到目前为止我只能得到这个：
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[siunitx, RPvoltages]{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=1.2]
\draw
(0,0) -- (2,0) to [twoport,t={$K^{th}\ branch \ element$}] (4,0) -- (6,0)
(3,-1) node[ground ] {} ;
\draw (0,0) node[label={[font=\footnotesize]above:$i$}] {} ;
\draw (6,0) node[label={[font=\footnotesize]above:$j$}] {} ;
\draw (6,0) to[open, v=$v_k$] (0,0) ;
\draw (0,0) to[open, v=$V_i$] (3,-1) ;
\draw (6,0) to[open, v^=$V_j$] (3,-1) ;
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}
答案1
也许这个答案就足够了
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[siunitx, RPvoltages]{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=1.2]
\draw [short, *-, green!50!black, ultra thick]
(0,0) coordinate(left)
to [
twoport,
t={$K^{th}$ branch element},
bipoles/twoport/width = 2.5, name=port, fill=blue!30
]
(10,0)
to [short,-*]
(10,0) coordinate(right) ;
\coordinate [above=of port] (ab);
\coordinate [below=of port] (cd);
\draw [
->, thick, red!50!black,
shorten >=0.5cm,
shorten <=0.5cm,
>=stealth,
out=45,
in=180,
looseness=1
]
(left)
to (ab) node[fill=blue!20, circle, ]{$v_k$};
\draw [
->, thick, red!50!black,
shorten >=0.5cm,
shorten <=0.5cm,
>=stealth,
out=0,
in=135,
looseness=1
]
(ab) to (right);
\draw [
->, thick, red!50!black,
shorten >=0.5cm,
shorten <=0.5cm,
>=stealth,
out=-45,
in=180,
looseness=1
]
(left)
to node[pos=0.5, fill=blue!20, circle]{$v_k$} (cd) ;
\draw [
->, thick, red!50!black,
shorten >=0.5cm,
shorten <=0.5cm,
>=stealth,
out=0,
in=225,
looseness=1
]
(cd)
to node[pos=0.5, fill=blue!20, circle]{$v_k$} (right) ;
\draw (cd) node[circ]{}node[eground]{} ;
\node [above=4pt of left, fill=red!20, circle]{$+$}
node[below=4pt of left,fill=red!20, circle]{$+$}
node[left=4pt of left, draw, circle,fill=blue!20]{$i$};
\node [above=4pt of right,fill=red!20, circle]{$-$}
node[below=4pt of right,fill=red!20, circle]{$+$}
node[right=4pt of right, draw, circle,fill=blue!20]{$j$};
\node [ below right=4pt and 0.5cm of cd,fill=red!20, circle]{$-$}
node[below left=4pt and 1.2cm of cd,fill=red!20, circle]{$-$}
node[below left=4pt and 0.5cm of cd, draw, circle,fill=blue!20]{$o$};
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}
答案2
这是一种可能的解决方案（尽管实际上，这有点牵强circuitikz）。
- 使用正确的语法作为块标签，并将电压放入块中（以便纠正距离；它需要一点推动，它太大了......）
- 不要自己画线，让它
circuitikz做工作 - 使用
circ节点作为点。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[siunitx, RPvoltages]{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=1.2]
\draw
(0,0) to[twoport,t={$K^{th}$ branch element},
bipoles/twoport/width=2.5, v^>=$v_k$, voltage shift=2]
(6,0) (3,-1) node[circ]{} node[ground ] {} ;
\draw (0,0) node[circ, label={[font=\footnotesize]above:$i$}] {} ;
\draw (6,0) node[circ, label={[font=\footnotesize]above:$j$}] {} ;
\draw (0,0) to[open, v=$V_i$] (3,-1) ;
\draw (6,0) to[open, v^=$V_j$] (3,-1) ;
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}
如果您还想在电压上+使用-符号，或者有更好形状的箭头，请看一下“高级电压”，这里的第二个例子：https://texdoc.org/serve/circuitikz/0#b7;例如
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[siunitx, RPvoltages]{circuitikz}
\def\eurVPM#1#2#3{% node, label,
\draw [thin, blue, shorten >=7pt, shorten <=7pt]
(#1-Vfrom) edge[bend #3, looseness=0.7, -Stealth]
node[pos=0.5,anchor=\ctikzgetanchor{#1}{Vlab}]{#2} (#1-Vto);
\draw [thick, blue] (#1-Vfrom) ++(-3pt,0) -- ++(6pt,0)
(#1-Vto) ++(-3pt,0) -- ++(6pt,0) ++(-3pt,-3pt) -- ++(0,6pt);
;}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=1.2]
\draw
(0,0) to[twoport,t={$K^{th}$ branch element},
bipoles/twoport/width=2.5, v^>, name=vk, voltage shift=2]
(6,0) (3,-1) node[circ]{} node[ground ] {} ; \eurVPM{vk}{$V_k$}{left}
\draw (0,0) node[circ, label={[font=\footnotesize]above:$i$}] {} ;
\draw (6,0) node[circ, label={[font=\footnotesize]above:$j$}] {} ;
\draw (0,0) to[open, v, name=vi] (3,-1) ; \eurVPM{vi}{$V_i$}{left}
\draw (6,0) to[open, v^, name=vj] (3,-1) ; \eurVPM{vj}{$V_j$}{right}
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}