将类型 @article 改为类似 @book

Question

我有很多文章，通常我会使用这种@book字体将它们放在参考文献中，因为我不喜欢这种文章字体的外观。但现在我觉得这样做有点太不妥了。

所以我的问题是，有没有一种简单的方法来调整@article类型而不是创建自己的类型。

例如，这就是我使用类型时的样子@article。

@article{Mooney.1940,
    author = {Mooney,M.},
    title = {A Theory of Large Elastic Deformation},
    journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
    volume = {11},
    number = {9},
    pages = {582-592},
    year = {1940},
}

这就是我想要的效果。

正如您所见，它发生了相当大的变化。

我添加了一个最小示例，其中包含我在参考书目中已经更改的设置。

\documentclass[12pt]{scrreprt}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage{csquotes}

\begin{filecontents}{Literatur.bib}
    @article{Mooney.1940,
        author = {Mooney,M.},
        title = {A Theory of Large Elastic Deformation},
        journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
        volume = {11},
        number = {9},
        pages = {582-592},
        year = {1940},
    }
\end{filecontents}


\usepackage[backend=biber,bibencoding=utf8,]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{Literatur.bib}

%comma instead of point
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space} 

\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref}

\begin{document}
    
Test \cite[S.7]{Mooney.1940}

\printbibliography[title=Literaturverzeichnis]
\end{document}

Answer 1

这是一种实现此目的的方法biblatex-ext

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  style=ext-numeric,
  articlein=false,
]{biblatex}

\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space} 

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1}

\renewcommand*{\jourvoldelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\bibstring{jourvol}~#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}

\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
     \printfield{series}%
     \setunit{\servoldelim}}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
  \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
  \printfield{pages}%
  \setunit{\volnumdatedelim}%
  \usebibmacro{issue+date}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \newunit}

\renewbibmacro*{note+pages}{}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Mooney.1940,
  author  = {Mooney, M.},
  title   = {A Theory of Large Elastic Deformation},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
  volume  = {11},
  number  = {9},
  pages   = {582-592},
  year    = {1940},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite[7]{Mooney.1940}
ipsum \autocite[371]{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

请注意，您不必（实际上也不应该）在页面（范围）的后记参数中包含“S.”。biblatex系统会自动添加适当的页面前缀。

您也不需要，bibencoding=utf8,因为biblatex可以根据代码中的其余设置（\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}）自动推断出这一点。