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创建简单的目录 - 文章类中存在大量问题

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创建简单的目录 - 文章类中存在大量问题

几天来我一直在尝试创建目录，但尽管尝试了几次，它还是没有达到我想要的最终形状。简单来说，我想要：

Contents:

Acknowledgement                      ii
Copyright                            ii
Abstract and Table of Contents       iii

1 Introduction 
2 Alexander Polynomials 
3. ..
4. ...

但问题是，我处于文章类，无法使用书籍类。此外，前三个部分不是部分！我只想让目录在单击时转到这些页面。

我尝试了网络上不同的技术，通过添加命令

\makeatletter

\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue

\newcommand\frontmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmatterfalse
  \pagenumbering{roman}}
\newcommand\mainmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmattertrue
  \pagenumbering{arabic}}
\makeatother

但我已经设法创建了我想要的内容，但链接在第一页上跳转如下：

\frontmatter 
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgement}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Copyright}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abstract and Table of Contents}

\tableofcontents
\clearpage


\mainmatter 
\section{Introduction}

 \pagenumbering{arabic}

在目录中，前三部分前面都显示 (i)。如何将目录中的链接转移到我想要的页面？

如果有人能帮助我解决这个问题，我真的很感激他们付出的时间和精力。

以下是我的所有代码：

 \documentclass[12pt]{article}
    
    \usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
    \usepackage{amssymb}
    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage{amsmath}
    \usepackage{amsfonts}
    \usepackage{enumitem}
    \usepackage{color}
    \usepackage{framed}
    \usepackage{todonotes}
    \usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
    \usepackage{lipsum}
    \usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
    \usepackage{mathrsfs}
    \usepackage{setspace}
    \usepackage{graphicx}
    \graphicspath{ {./Images/} }
    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage[english]{babel}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \usepackage[english]{babel}
    \usepackage{blindtext}
    \hypersetup{
        colorlinks=true,
        linkcolor=blue,
        filecolor=magenta,      
        urlcolor=blue,
        }
    
    \urlstyle{same}
    
    
    \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.3}
    
    \makeatletter
    
    \newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
    
    \newcommand\frontmatter{%
        \cleardoublepage
      \@mainmatterfalse
      \pagenumbering{roman}}
    \newcommand\mainmatter{%
        \cleardoublepage
      \@mainmattertrue
      \pagenumbering{arabic}}
    \makeatother
    
    
    
    \title{Title}
    \author{Author}
    \date{August 2021}
    
    
    
    \pagenumbering{roman}
    
    \begin{document}
    
    \maketitle
    
    

    
    
    \pagebreak
    
  Thanks for contributing an answer to TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange!

Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
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Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
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Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
    
    
    
    
    \noindent \textbf{{\Large Acknowledgement:}} \\
Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
    
    
    \noindent \textbf{{\Large Copyright:}}

Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
    
    \begin{abstract}
    hjgjhg jhgjhg
    \end{abstract}
    
    \frontmatter 
    \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgement}
    \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Copyright}
    \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abstract and Table of Contents}
    
    \tableofcontents
    \clearpage
    
    
    \mainmatter 
    \section{Introduction}
    
     \pagenumbering{arabic}
    
    
    
    
    
    \end{document}

下面是我所寻找的示例： 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {./Images/} }
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=blue,
    filecolor=magenta,      
    urlcolor=blue,
    }

\urlstyle{same}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}


\makeatletter

\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue

\newcommand\frontmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmatterfalse
  \pagenumbering{roman}}
\newcommand\mainmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmattertrue
  \pagenumbering{arabic}}
\makeatother


\pagenumbering{roman}

\begin{document}
\frontmatter

\phantomsection
\section{Acknowledgement}


\phantomsection
\section{Copyright}


\tableofcontents
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abstract and Table of Contents}


\mainmatter
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{1}
\section{Introduction}


\section{Alexander Polynomial $\triangle (t)$}
\subsection{History and overview}


\section{Conway Polynomial $\nabla (z)$}
\subsection{History and overview}


\section{Jones Polynomial $V(q)$}
\subsection{History and overview}


\section{HOMFLY Polynomial $H(a,z)$}
\subsection{History and overview}


\section{Vassiliev Invariant}
\subsection{History and overview}


\section{Conclusion}

\section{References}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

你绝对不需要用这种假装\frontmatter/\mainmatter和secnumdepth切换来战斗，这绝对是过度的。标准解决方案是

  1. \section*{...}取消前 3 个部分的编号

  2. \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{...}将带星号的部分包含在其中toc，就像您所做的那样。

  3. \phantomsection获取超链接，如@ulrike 评论所建议的那样。

  4. 如果您愿意，请像往常一样手动将 \pagenumbering{roman}和插入到合适的位置。\pagenumbering{arabic}

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[12pt,titlepage]{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\title{Title}
\author{Author}
\date{August 2021}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=blue}
\begin{document}
  \pagenumbering{roman}
\maketitle
\section*{Acknowledgements}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgements}
  \phantomsection
   A text...
\section*{Copyright}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Copyright}
  \phantomsection
  An other text...
\section*{Abstract and Table of Contents}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abstract and Table of Contents}
  \phantomsection
  Some text...
\tableofcontents
% Here starts the main matter
\newpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\section{Introduction}
   More text...

\end{document}

\addcontentsline注意：和\phantomsection 相对于相应元素（之前或之后）的位置可能根据上下文而变化。

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