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提取生成表的通用代码

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提取生成表的通用代码

我有一个表，我将用几个变量条目重复生成该表（表中的行数和列数是固定的）：

愛爾蘭人 韋斯特 韋斯特
愛爾蘭 蒂亞特 类型
कर्म 蒂亞特 类型
संबंध 专辑 特罗夫
愛爾蘭人 剧院 特別
家 剧院 特別
韓國 剧院 特別

梵文部分保持不变，西里尔文部分会有所不同。为此，我创建了一个\gencasetable接受参数的函数。我收到错误 Latex3 error: Too many arguments in argument specification。我还尝试使用分号分隔列表\SplitArgument，但似乎也无法正常工作。在后一种情况下，我无法访问“拆分”参数。

以下是一个例子：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{booktabs} % for \toprule \midrule \bottomrule in tables
\usepackage[backend=biber,
    style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english,russian,hindi]{babel} % last language in the entry is treated as the main language
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\usepackage[log-declarations=true]{xparse}
\usepackage{xcolor}   % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{fontspec} % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{csquotes} % Compiler recommended to load package

\babelfont[hindi]{rm}{Aparajita}
\babelfont[russian]{rm}{Arial}

\NewDocumentCommand{\gencasetable}{m m m m m m m m m m m m m m}
{
% First parameter = table caption
% Second parameter = table label
% Third parameter = List of ; separated table entries


    \begin{tabularx} {\linewidth} { c | X | X | }
        \caption{#13}\label{#14}\tabularnewline
        \toprule

        \midrule
        \textbf{कारक} & \textbf{एकवचन} & \textbf{बहुवचन} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endfirsthead

        \midrule
        \textbf{कारक} & \textbf{एकवचन} & \textbf{बहुवचन} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endhead

        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{अगले पृष्ट पर जारी}}
        \endfoot

        \bottomrule
        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{इति तालिका~\ref{#14} }} \tabularnewline
        \endlastfoot

        कर्ता & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#1} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#2}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        कर्म  & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#3} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#4}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        संबंध & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#5} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#6}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        संप्रदान        & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#7} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#8}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        अधिकरण           & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#9} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#10}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        करण           & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#11} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#12}


    \end{tabularx}
}

% Used for tabularx package to put some gap between text and row heights 
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}

\title{हिन्दी भाषियों के लिए रूसी अध्यन}

\begin{document}
\gencasetable{театр}{театры}{театр}{театры}{театра}{театров}{театре}{театрых}{театру}{театрам}{театром}{театрами}{\ru{р}-कारांत संज्ञा}{tab:noun-endings-g}

\end{document}

答案1

我没有字体来呈现结果，但我建议使用类似的东西listofitems将输入解析为单个参数。在这里，我将列表分隔符设置为空格，但您可以更改它，因为否则在输入列表中放置空格会很困难。

您说天城体部分保持不变，这意味着行数是固定的（我在这里使用的就是这个）。如果不是这样，您必须以某种方式更好地解释它应该如何工作。

ps\ru未定义，因此我设置了\newcommand\ru[1]{#1}。

pps 我对表格的其他部分（页眉和页脚）没有经验，无法为这些部分提供修复/解释。

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{booktabs} % for \toprule \midrule \bottomrule in tables
\usepackage[backend=biber,
    style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english,russian,hindi]{babel} % last language in the entry is treated as the main language
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\usepackage[log-declarations=true]{xparse}
\usepackage{xcolor}   % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{fontspec} % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{csquotes} % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{listofitems}
\babelfont[hindi]{rm}{Aparajita}
\babelfont[russian]{rm}{Arial}

\newcommand\ru[1]{#1}

\NewDocumentCommand{\gencasetable}{m}
{
% First parameter = table caption
% Second parameter = table label
% Third parameter = List of ; separated table entries

  \setsepchar{ }%
  \readlist\z{#1}%
    \begin{tabularx} {\linewidth} { c | X | X | }
        \caption{\z[13]}\label{\z[14]}\tabularnewline
        \toprule

        \midrule
        \textbf{कारक} & \textbf{एकवचन} & \textbf{बहुवचन} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endfirsthead

        \midrule
        \textbf{कारक} & \textbf{एकवचन} & \textbf{बहुवचन} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endhead

        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{अगले पृष्ट पर जारी}}
        \endfoot

        \bottomrule
        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{इति तालिका~\ref{\z[14]} }} \tabularnewline
        \endlastfoot

        कर्ता & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[1]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[2]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        कर्म  & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[3]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[4]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        संबंध & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[5]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[6]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
      संप्रदान  & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[7]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[8]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
  अधिकरण   & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[9]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[10]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        करण   & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[11]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[12]}


    \end{tabularx}
}

% Used for tabularx package to put some gap between text and row heights 
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}

\title{हिन्दी भाषियों के लिए रूसी अध्यन}

\begin{document}
\gencasetable{%
  театр театры театр театры 
  театра театров театре театрых 
  театру театрам театром театрами 
  \ru{р}-कारांत संज्ञा   tab:noun-endings-g}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

对于有同样编译问题的其他人来说...如果我用拉丁文本替代天城文，并将英语设为默认语言，则可以毫无问题地进行编译：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{booktabs} % for \toprule \midrule \bottomrule in tables
\usepackage[backend=biber,
    style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[russian,english]{babel} % last language in the entry is treated as the main language
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\usepackage[log-declarations=true]{xparse}
\usepackage{xcolor}   % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{fontspec} % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{csquotes} % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{listofitems}
\babelfont[russian]{rm}{Arial}

\newcommand\ru[1]{#1}

\NewDocumentCommand{\gencasetable}{m}
{
% First parameter = table caption
% Second parameter = table label
% Third parameter = List of ; separated table entries

  \setsepchar{ }%
  \readlist\z{#1}%
    \begin{tabularx} {\linewidth} { c | X | X | }
        \caption{\z[13]}\label{\z[14]}\tabularnewline
        \toprule

        \midrule
        \textbf{A} & \textbf{B} & \textbf{C} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endfirsthead

        \midrule
        \textbf{D} & \textbf{E} & \textbf{F} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endhead

        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{G}}
        \endfoot

        \bottomrule
        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{H~\ref{\z[14]} }} \tabularnewline
        \endlastfoot

        I & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[1]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[2]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
       J  & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[3]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[4]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
       K & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[5]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[6]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
      L  & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[7]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[8]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
  M  & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[9]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[10]}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        N   & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[11]} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{\z[12]}


    \end{tabularx}
}

% Used for tabularx package to put some gap between text and row heights 
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}

\title{Title}

\begin{document}
\gencasetable{%
  театр театры театр театры 
  театра театров театре театрых 
  театру театрам театром театрами 
  \ru{J}-J   tab:noun-endings-g}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

TeX 宏中的参数数量限制为 9 个，请参阅TeX 简介， 例如。

您的案例可以按照以下方式解决：

\def\gencasetable #1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
   \def\gencasetableA{%
        कर्ता & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#1} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#2}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        कर्म  & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#3} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#4}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        संबंध & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#5} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#6}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        संप्रदान        & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#7} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#8}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
   }\gencasetableB
}
\def\gencasetableB #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
    \begin{tabularx} {\linewidth} { c | X | X | }
        \caption{#5}\label{#6}\tabularnewline
        \toprule

        \midrule
        \textbf{कारक} & \textbf{एकवचन} & \textbf{बहुवचन} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endfirsthead

        \midrule
        \textbf{कारक} & \textbf{एकवचन} & \textbf{बहुवचन} \tabularnewline
        \midrule
        \endhead

        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{अगले पृष्ट पर जारी}}
        \endfoot

        \bottomrule
        \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize{इति तालिका~\ref{#14} }} \tabularnewline
        \endlastfoot

        \gencasetableA
        अधिकरण           & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#1} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#2}
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
        करण           & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#3} & \foreignlanguage{russian}{#4}


    \end{tabularx}
}

答案3

TeX 仅支持 9 个参数#1，虽然#9可以使用一些内部辅助命令来抓取 14 个括号组的列表，但具有那么多参数的命令不是一个非常友好的用户界面。

如果将它们组合在一起，则需要的参数更少，这里我最终得到了 8 个，但这仍然比您真正想要的要多。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\newcommand\zz[8]{%
\begin{table}[htp]
\centering
\caption{#1\label{#2}}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
AAA&BBB&CCC\\
\hline
Z1&#3\\
Z2&#4\\
Z3&#5\\
Z4&#6\\
Z5&#7\\
Z6&#8
\end{tabular}
\end{table}}

\begin{document}

\zz{A caption}{tab:zzz}
 {111 & 222}
 {333 & 444}
 {555 & 666}
 {777 & 888}
 {999 & AAA}
 {BBB & CCC}


\end{document}

答案4

您可以用分号分隔列表。不需要ltablex，因为此类表格不应跨页拆分。

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[english,russian,hindi]{babel} % last language in the entry is treated as the main language
\usepackage{fontspec} % Compiler recommended to load package
\usepackage{booktabs} % for \toprule \midrule \bottomrule in tables
\usepackage{capt-of,array}

\babelfont[hindi]{rm}{ITF Devanagari}
\babelfont[russian]{rm}{Old Standard}

\newcommand{\ru}[1]{\foreignlanguage{russian}{#1}} % ???

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\gencasetable}{m m m}
 {
  % #1 = List of ; separated table entries
  % #2 = table caption
  % #3 = table label
  \group_begin:
  \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
  \vinay_gencasetable:nnn { #1 } { #2 } { #3 }
  \group_end:
 }

\seq_new:N \l__vinay_gencasetable_items_seq

\cs_new_protected:Nn \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n
 {
  \foreignlanguage{russian}{ \seq_item:Nn \l__vinay_gencasetable_items_seq { #1 } }
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \vinay_gencasetable:nnn
 {
  \seq_set_split:Nnn \l__vinay_gencasetable_items_seq { ; } { #1 }
  \begin{tabular}
   {
    w{c}{\dim_eval:n { \linewidth/3 }}
    w{c}{\dim_eval:n { \linewidth/3 }}
    w{c}{\dim_eval:n { \linewidth/3 }}
   }
  \multicolumn{3}{c}{\parbox{\linewidth}{\captionof{table}{#2}\label{#3}}}
  \tabularnewline
  \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
  \textbf{कारक} & \textbf{एकवचन} & \textbf{बहुवचन}\tabularnewline
  \midrule

  कर्ता     & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {1}  & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {2}
  \tabularnewline
  कर्म     & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {3}  & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {4}
  \tabularnewline
  संबं ध   & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {5}  & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {6}
  \tabularnewline
  संप्रदान   & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {7}  & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {8}
  \tabularnewline
  अधिकरण & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {9}  & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {10}
  \tabularnewline
  करण    & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {11} & \__vinay_gencasetable_case:n {12}
  \tabularnewline
  \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
  \multicolumn{3}{r}{\footnotesize इति तालिका~\ref{#3}}
  \end{tabular}
}

\ExplSyntaxOff

% Used for tabularx package to put some gap between text and row heights 
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}

\title{हिन्दी भाषियों के लिए रूसी अध्यन}

\begin{document}
\gencasetable{
  театр;театры;
  театр;театры;
  театра;театров;
  театре;театрых;
  театру;театрам;
  театром;театрами
}{\ru{р}-कारांत संज्ञा}{tab:noun-endings-g}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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