横向模式表格中的文本垂直居中

Question

我在垂直居中“大”表格内容时遇到了问题。我使用表格，希望文本垂直和水平居中。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}

%définition des packages
\usepackage{anyfontsize}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[top=1.5cm, bottom=1.5cm, left=2.5cm, right=1.5cm, headheight=1cm, headsep=2mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[justification=centering]{caption}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[Sonny]{fncychap}
\usepackage[tight]{minitoc}
\mtcselectlanguage{french}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{titletoc}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\usepackage{colortbl,xcolor}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,breaklinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[!h]
\begin{center}
\caption{Blabla  \protect}
\vspace*{0.5cm}
\begin{tabular}{|C{1cm}|C{2cm}|C{2cm}|C{2cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{2cm}|C{1.5cm}|C{2cm}|C{3cm}|}
\hline \rowcolor{lightgray} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & Image  \\
\hline\hline 
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=2.99cm]{sova.png} \\
\hline 
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=2.99cm]{sova.png} \\ 
\hline 
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=2.99cm]{sova.png} \\ 
\hline 
\end{tabular}
\end{center} 
\end{table}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

Answer 1

另一种可能性是adjustbox包，通过其指令\valign=m将图像基线移动到图像的（垂直）中间。对于更短的代码，您也可以使用\adjustimageod并在指令中为表中的所有图像includegraphics定义图像选项：adjustboxset

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}

%définition des packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[vmargin=1.5cm, 
            hmargin={2.5cm,1.5cm}, 
            headheight=1cm, headsep=2mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{array, amsmath, amssymb, cellspace, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage[skip=1ex, justification=centering]{caption}
\usepackage{pdflscape}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,breaklinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
    \begin{table}[!h]
    \centering
    \adjustboxset{width=\linewidth, valign=m, margin=0pt 3pt 0pt 3pt}
    \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\caption{Blabla  \protect}
\begin{tabular}{|C{1cm}|C{2cm}|C{2cm}|C{2cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{2cm}|C{1.5cm}|C{2cm}|C{3cm}|}
\hline \rowcolor{lightgray} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & Image  \\
\hline\hline
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck} \\
\hline
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck} \\
\hline
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \adjustimage{}{example-image-duck} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

注意，您的前言中有许多包使用不同的选项加载多次。请再次检查前言并删除所有重复的包，然后看看您是否真的需要所有这些包。

Answer 2

如果您使用 定义图像列m{3cm}，则文本条目将与图像的中心对齐。为了使图像列居中，我添加了 >{\centering\arraybackslash}。我重新定义了C列以执行此操作。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}

%définition des packages
\usepackage{anyfontsize}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[top=1.5cm, bottom=1.5cm, left=2.5cm, right=1.5cm, headheight=1cm, headsep=2mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[justification=centering]{caption}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[Sonny]{fncychap}
\usepackage[tight]{minitoc}
\mtcselectlanguage{french}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{titletoc}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\usepackage{colortbl,xcolor}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,breaklinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[!h]
\begin{center}
\caption{Blabla  \protect}
\vspace*{0.5cm}
\begin{tabular}{|C{1cm}|C{2cm}|C{2cm}|C{2cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{1cm}|C{2cm}|C{1.5cm}|C{2cm}|C{3cm}|}
\hline \rowcolor{lightgray} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & Image  \\
\hline\hline 
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=2.99cm]{example-image} \\
\hline 
bla & bla & bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=2.99cm]{example-image} \\ 
\hline 
bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & bla & \includegraphics[width=3cm,height=2.99cm]{example-image} \\ 
\hline 
\end{tabular}
\end{center} 
\end{table}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}