我有一个包含 4 位以上作者的参考文献列表，并且我设置了，maxcitenames=3,我的脚注参考现在如下所示：
Alberto Garcia-Garcia 等。Appl. Soft Comput. J.，70：41–65，2018。
但是，我想将“和其他人”替换为“等”。
我目前正在使用biblatex以下选项
\usepackage[hyperref=true,
url=false,
isbn=false,
backref=false,
style=custom-numeric-comp,
citereset=chapter,
maxcitenames=3,
maxbibnames=100,
uniquename=false,
uniquelist=false,
backend=bibtex, % This option was needed to generate bibliography for new systems
block=none]{biblatex}
请问我怎样才能获得“et al.”？
% \sjcitep (superscript citation number, short cite info in footnote).
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{book}
\usepackage{charter} % optional: activate bitstream charter font
\usepackage[hyperref=true,
url=false,
isbn=false,
backref=true,
style=custom-numeric-comp,
citereset=chapter,
maxcitenames=3,
maxbibnames=100,
backend=bibtex, % while checking on one of my (newest) systems, this option was needed to generate bibliography
block=none]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
% back reference text preceding the page number ("see p.")
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
backrefpage = {see p.}, % for single page number
backrefpages = {see pp.} % for multiple page numbers
}
% the followings activate 'custom-english-ordinal-sscript.lbx'
% in order to print ordinal 'edition' suffixes as superscripts,
% and adjusts (reduces) spacing between suffix and following "ed."
\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{custom-english-ordinal-sscript}
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}%
{\ifinteger{#1}%
{\mkbibordedition{#1}\addthinspace{}ed.}%
{#1\isdot}}
% removes period at the very end of bibliographic record
\renewcommand{\finentrypunct}{}
% removes period after DOI and suppresses capitalization
% of the word following DOI ("See p. xx" -> "see p. xx")
\renewcommand{\newunitpunct}{\addspace\midsentence}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1},} % italic journal title with comma
\DeclareFieldFormat[inbook,thesis]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\addperiod} % italic title with period
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1} % title of journal article is printed as normal text
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\textbf{#1}\addcolon\space} % makes volume of journal bold and adds colon
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1} % removes pagination (p./pp.) before page numbers
%%%%%%%%%
% the command \sjcitep defined below prints footnote citation above punctuation
\newlength{\spc} % declare a variable to save spacing value
\newcommand{\sjcitep}[2][]{% new command with two arguments: optional (#1) and mandatory (#2)
\settowidth{\spc}{#1}% set value of \spc variable to the width of #1 argument
\addtolength{\spc}{-1.8\spc}% subtract from \spc about two (1.8) of its values making its magnitude negative
#1% print the optional argument
\hspace*{\spc}% print an additional negative spacing stored in \spc after #1
\supershortnotecite{#2}}% print (cite) the mandatory argument
%%%%%%%%%
\bibliography{example_ref_list} % includes file "example_ref_list.bib" with data on the cited references
\begin{document}
This is an example of how to reference in LaTeX\sjcitep[.]{Garcia-Garcia2018}.
% prints author names as small caps
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand{\mkbibnameaffix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
以下文档重现了该问题
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[maxcitenames=3,]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{custom-english-ordinal-sscript}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson,aksin}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
当它与custom-english-ordinal-sscript.lbx可用的http://www.khirevich.com/latex/biblatex/（http://www.khirevich.com/downloads/example_latex_bib_foot.rar）custom-english-ordinal-sscript.lbx包含
\ProvidesFile{custom-english-ordinal-sscript.lbx}
% This file redefines '\mkbibordinal' command, and contains
% its standard definition (from english.lbx) with the only
% difference in one line with '\mkbibsuperscript{...}'
\InheritBibliographyExtras{english}
\DeclareBibliographyExtras{%
\protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{%
\begingroup%
\@tempcnta0#1\relax\number\@tempcnta%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>100\do{\advance\@tempcnta-100\relax}%
\ifnum\@tempcnta>20%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>9\do{\advance\@tempcnta-10\relax}%
\fi%
\mkbibsuperscript{\ifcase\@tempcnta th\or st\or nd\or rd\else th\fi}%
\endgroup}%
\protected\def\mkbibmascord{\mkbibordinal}%
\protected\def\mkbibfemord{\mkbibordinal}%
}
\endinput
此.lbx文件缺少字符串声明/继承规则。因此它根本没有定义任何字符串。这意味着您只会得到字符串的粗体名称和警告。
.lbx我们可以通过向文件添加字符串继承规则来解决这个问题
\InheritBibliographyStrings{english}
然后文件将会显示
\ProvidesFile{custom-english-ordinal-sscript.lbx}
% This file redefines '\mkbibordinal' command, and contains
% its standard definition (from english.lbx) with the only
% difference in one line with '\mkbibsuperscript{...}'
\InheritBibliographyExtras{english}
\DeclareBibliographyExtras{%
\protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{%
\begingroup%
\@tempcnta0#1\relax\number\@tempcnta%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>100\do{\advance\@tempcnta-100\relax}%
\ifnum\@tempcnta>20%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>9\do{\advance\@tempcnta-10\relax}%
\fi%
\mkbibsuperscript{\ifcase\@tempcnta th\or st\or nd\or rd\else th\fi}%
\endgroup}%
\protected\def\mkbibmascord{\mkbibordinal}%
\protected\def\mkbibfemord{\mkbibordinal}%
}
\InheritBibliographyStrings{english}
\endinput
或者，由于该.lbx文件本质上只包含三个宏的重新定义，我们可以完全删除它，并.lbx直接在前言中执行文件所做的事情。删除
\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{custom-english-ordinal-sscript}
从您的文档中将其替换为
\makeatletter
\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
\protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{%
\begingroup%
\@tempcnta0#1\relax\number\@tempcnta%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>100\do{\advance\@tempcnta-100\relax}%
\ifnum\@tempcnta>20%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>9\do{\advance\@tempcnta-10\relax}%
\fi%
\mkbibsuperscript{\ifcase\@tempcnta th\or st\or nd\or rd\else th\fi}%
\endgroup}%
\protected\def\mkbibmascord{\mkbibordinal}%
\protected\def\mkbibfemord{\mkbibordinal}%
}
\makeatother
获得
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[maxcitenames=3,]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
\protected\def\mkbibordinal#1{%
\begingroup%
\@tempcnta0#1\relax\number\@tempcnta%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>100\do{\advance\@tempcnta-100\relax}%
\ifnum\@tempcnta>20%
\@whilenum\@tempcnta>9\do{\advance\@tempcnta-10\relax}%
\fi%
\mkbibsuperscript{\ifcase\@tempcnta th\or st\or nd\or rd\else th\fi}%
\endgroup}%
\protected\def\mkbibmascord{\mkbibordinal}%
\protected\def\mkbibfemord{\mkbibordinal}%
}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson,aksin}
\printbibliography
\end{document}