表格的垂直线超出了文本

Question

\newpage
\section{Maxwell Relations}
\section{Greeks Alphabet}

\begin{table}[h!]
   \centering
    
    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} \\ \hline

Capital & Lower-case & Greek Name & English \\ \hline
A & \alpha & Alpha & a\\ \hline
B & \beta & Beta & b \\ \hline
$\Gamma$ & \gamma & Gamma & g \\ \hline
$\Delta$ & \delta & Delta & d \\ \hline
E & \epsilon & Epsilon & e \\ \hline
Z & \zeta & Zeta & z \\ \hline
H & \eta & Eta & h \\ \hline
$\Theta$  & \theta & Theta & th \\ \hline
I & \iota & Iota & i \\ \hline
K & \kappa & Kappa & k \\ \hline
$\Lambda$ &\lambda & Lambda & l \\ \hline
M & \mu & Mu & m \\\hline
N & \nu & Nu & n \\ \hline
$\Xi$ & \xi & Xi & x \\ \hline
O & Eisha latif  & Omicron & o\\ \hline
$\Pi$ & \pi & Pi & p \\ \hline
P & \rho & Rho & r\\ \hline
$\Sigma$ & \sigma & Sigma & s \\ \hline
T & \tau & Tau & T \\ \hline
$\Upsilon$ & \upsilon & Upsilon & u \\ \hline
$\Phi$ & \phi & Phi & ph \\ \hline
X & \chi & Chi & ch \\ \hline
$\Psi$ & \psi & Psi &ps \\ \hline
$\Omega$ & \omega & Omega & o \\ \hline

\end{tabular}
\caption{Greek Table}
\label{Greek}
\end{table}

Answer 1

• 请考虑@ leandriis 的评论，并在您在此处发布之前始终测试您的 MWE（通过这种方式，您可以删除其中与您的问题无关的所有错误）
• 您的问题的原因在@AboAmmar 评论中描述
• 作为练习，这个tabularray包是多功能的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\NewColumnType{M}{>{$}c<{$}}  % column with math content

\begin{document}

\section{Maxwell Relations}
\section{Greeks Alphabet}
    \begin{table}[h!]
\centering
    \begin{tblr}{hline{1,2,26} = {1pt,solid},
                 hline{3-25}   = {dashed},
                 vlines,
                 colspec={c M ll}
                 }       
Capital     & \text{Lower-case}
                        & Greek Name    & English   \\
A           & \alpha    & Alpha         & a         \\
B           & \beta     & Beta          & b         \\
$\Gamma$    & \gamma    & Gamma         & g         \\
$\Delta$    & \delta    & Delta         & d         \\
E           & \epsilon  & Epsilon       & e         \\
Z           & \zeta     & Zeta          & z         \\
H           & \eta      & Eta           & h         \\
$\Theta$    & \theta    & Theta         & th        \\
I           & \iota     & Iota          & i         \\
K           & \kappa    & Kappa         & k         \\
$\Lambda$   &\lambda    & Lambda        & l         \\
M           & \mu       & Mu            & m         \\
N           & \nu       & Nu            & n         \\
$\Xi$       & \xi       & Xi            & x         \\
O           & \text{Eisha latif}
                        & Omicron       & o         \\
$\Pi$       & \pi       & Pi            & p         \\
P           & \rho      & Rho           & r         \\
$\Sigma$    & \sigma    & Sigma         & s         \\
T           & \tau      & Tau           & t         \\
$\Upsilon$  & \upsilon  & Upsilon       & u         \\
$\Phi$      & \phi      & Phi           & ph        \\
X           & \chi      & Chi           & ch        \\
$\Psi$      & \psi      & Psi           & ps        \\
$\Omega$    & \omega    & Omega         & o         \\
    \end{tblr}
\caption{Greek Table}
\label{Greek}
    \end{table}
\end{document}