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使用 biblatex 将特定作者设为粗体

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使用 biblatex 将特定作者设为粗体

我正在尝试实现以下示例这张答案海报由 Audrey 提供如下：

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}% or use http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/40705

\usepackage[style=authoryear, sorting=ynt, backend=biber, maxbibnames=99]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@MISC{test1,
  AUTHOR    = {Last1, First1 and Last2, First2 and Last3, First3},
}
@MISC{test2,
  AUTHOR    = {Last2, First2 and Last3, First3 and Last1, First1},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
%\addbibresource{publications.bib}

\setlength\bibitemsep{1.5\itemsep}


\newbibmacro*{name:bold}[2]{%
  \edef\blx@tmp@name{\expandonce#1, \expandonce#2}%
  \def\do##1{\ifdefstring{\blx@tmp@name}{##1}{\bfseries\listbreak}{}}%
  \dolistloop{\boldnames}}
\newcommand*{\boldnames}{}
\makeatother

\xpretobibmacro{name:family}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:given-family}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:family-given}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:delim}{\begingroup\normalfont}{}{}

\xapptobibmacro{name:family}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:given-family}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:family-given}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:delim}{\endgroup}{}{}

% just for demonstration
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{maxnames=99,giveninits}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given/given-family}




\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\renewcommand*{\boldnames}{}
\forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames}
{{Last2, First2} }
\printbibliography[heading=none]
\end{document}

但是作者的名字并没有以粗体显示于 pdf 输出中。

我究竟做错了什么？

编辑

我尝试了@moewe 给出的答案，但收到以下错误消息

LaTeX Warning: File `try9.bib' already exists on the system.
               Not generating it from this source.

(/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/british.lbx
(/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx))

Package biblatex Warning: Conflicting options.
(biblatex)                '<namepart>inits' conflicts with 'uniquename=full'.
(biblatex)                Setting 'uniquename=init' on input line 81.

(./try9.aux)
No file try9.bbl.

LaTeX Warning: Citation 'nhblx@name@1' on page 1 undefined on input line 84.


LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 85.

(./try9.aux)

LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.


Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex)                try9
(biblatex)                and rerun LaTeX afterwards.

 )
No pages of output.
Transcript written on try9.log.

编辑2

我将该行编辑如下：

\usepackage[style=authoryear, sorting=ynt, backend=biber, maxbibnames=99, uniquename=init]{biblatex}

运行biber try9然后pdflatex try9（try9.tex文件的名称在哪里）但收到以下错误消息

LaTeX Warning: File `try9.bib' already exists on the system.
               Not generating it from this source.

(/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/british.lbx
(/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx))
(./try9.aux) (./try9.bbl)

! LaTeX Error: Command \mkbibcompletename undefined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...

l.84 \addboldnames{{Last2, First2}}

?

! LaTeX Error: Command \mkbibcompletename undefined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...

l.85 \printbibliography[heading=none]

?

! LaTeX Error: Command \mkbibcompletename undefined.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...

l.85 \printbibliography[heading=none]

?
[1{/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./try9.aux) ){/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/cm-super/cm-s
uper-t1.enc}</usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sfr
m1000.pfb>
Output written on try9.pdf (1 page, 12913 bytes).
Transcript written on try9.log.

答案1

这里有两个问题。

  1. \makeatletter定义之前缺少代码name:bold。应该是

    \makeatletter
\newbibmacro*{name:bold}[2]{%
  \edef\blx@tmp@name{\expandonce#1, \expandonce#2}%
  \def\do##1{\ifdefstring{\blx@tmp@name}{##1}{\bfseries\listbreak}{}}%
  \dolistloop{\boldnames}}
\newcommand*{\boldnames}{}
\makeatother

  2. 这种比较名称的方法是基于字符串的。这意味着您必须以与输出相同的格式提供要突出显示的名称。由于代码强制使用 来显示名字首字母giveninits，因此您还需要使用首字母形式。请注意.被 替换为\bibinitperiod。填写 时需要考虑到这一点\boldnames。

    \forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames}{{Last2, F\bibinitperiod}}

毫不奇怪，我会借此机会推销我的答案到使用 biblatex 将特定作者设为粗体。该答案使用基于哈希的方法来比较名称，这通常比基于字符串的方法更可靠、更稳定。代码有点长，因为我们需要一种方法让 Biber 为我们生成哈希值。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear, sorting=ynt, backend=biber, maxbibnames=99]{biblatex}

\makeatletter
\def\nhblx@bibfile@name{\jobname -nhblx.bib}
\newwrite\nhblx@bibfile
\immediate\openout\nhblx@bibfile=\nhblx@bibfile@name

\immediate\write\nhblx@bibfile{%
  @comment{Auto-generated file}\blx@nl}

\newcounter{nhblx@name}
\setcounter{nhblx@name}{0}

\newcommand*{\nhblx@writenametobib}[1]{%
  \stepcounter{nhblx@name}%
  \edef\nhblx@tmp@nocite{%
    \noexpand\AfterPreamble{%
      \noexpand\setbox0\noexpand\vbox{%
        \noexpand\nhblx@getmethehash{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}}}}%
  }%
  \nhblx@tmp@nocite
  \immediate\write\nhblx@bibfile{%
    @misc{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}, author = {\unexpanded{#1}}, %
          options = {dataonly=true},}%
  }%
}

\AtEndDocument{%
  \closeout\nhblx@bibfile}

\addbibresource{\nhblx@bibfile@name}

\newcommand*{\nhblx@boldhashes}{}
\DeclareNameFormat{nhblx@hashextract}{%
  \xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\nhblx@boldhashes}
    {}
    {\listxadd{\nhblx@boldhashes}{\thefield{hash}}}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\nhblx@getmethehash}
  {}
  {\printnames[nhblx@hashextract][1-999]{author}}
  {}
  {}

\newcommand*{\addboldnames}{\forcsvlist\nhblx@writenametobib}
\newcommand*{\resetboldnames}{\def\nhblx@boldhashes{}}

\newcommand*{\mkboldifhashinlist}[1]{%
  \xifinlist{\thefield{hash}}{\nhblx@boldhashes}
    {\mkbibbold{#1}}
    {#1}}
\makeatother

\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{boldifhashinlist}{%
  \renewcommand*{\mkbibcompletename}{\mkboldifhashinlist}%
  #1}

\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{default}{boldifhashinlist}

% just for demonstration
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{maxnames=99,giveninits}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given/given-family}
\setlength\bibitemsep{1.5\itemsep}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@MISC{test1,
  AUTHOR    = {Last1, First1 and Last2, First2 and Last3, First3},
}
@MISC{test2,
  AUTHOR    = {Last2, First2 and Last3, First3 and Last1, First1},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\addboldnames{{Last2, First2}}
\printbibliography[heading=none]
\end{document}

“Last1，F.，F. Last2 和 F. Last3 (nd).//Last2，F.，F. Last3 和 F. Last1 (nd)。”其中第一个条目中的“F. Last2”和第二个条目中的“Last2，F.”以粗体突出显示。

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