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创建层次金字塔时出现 Tikz 错误

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创建层次金字塔时出现 Tikz 错误

我正在尝试创建层次金字塔，但总是出现错误

“未发现名为 Intersection-1 的形状。”

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}

\usetikzlibrary{shapes, arrows.meta, positioning, calc, decorations.pathreplacing, intersections}
\tikzset{every picture/.style={/utils/exec={\sffamily\small}}}

\tikzstyle{textbox}     = [rectangle, minimum width = 3.5cm, minimum height = 1cm, rounded corners = 1pt, line width = 1pt, draw = black, align = center]
\tikzstyle{curlyBrace}  = [decorate, decoration = {brace, amplitude = 15pt, raise = 2pt}, line width = 1pt, line cap = round]
\tikzstyle{arrow}       = [solid, line width = 5pt, -{Triangle[width = 10pt, length = 10pt]}]
\tikzstyle{singleArrow} = [single arrow, minimum width = 1cm, minimum height = 4cm, draw = black, line width = 1pt]


\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 1cm and 1cm, outer sep = 0]
        
        \node [textbox]                          (hut)   {hut};
        \node [textbox, right = of hut]  (fuss)  {fuss};
        \node [textbox, right = of fuss] (maus)    {maus};
        \node [textbox, below = 2cm of hut.west, anchor = west, minimum width = 8cm] (tao) {tao};
        \node [textbox, below = 2cm of tao.west, anchor = west, minimum width = 12.5cm]    (toll)    {toll};
        \node [textbox, below = 2cm of toll.west, anchor = west]  (wer)     {wer)};
        \node [textbox, below = 2cm of wer.west, anchor = west]  (mode)     {mode};
        
        \draw [curlyBrace] (wer.north east) -- (mode.south east);

        \coordinate (A) at (6,0)  {};
        \coordinate (B) at (14,0) {};
        \coordinate (C) at (10,4) {};
        
        \draw[name path = AC, line width = 1pt] (A) -- (C);
        \draw[name path = BC, line width = 1pt] (B) -- (C);
        
        \foreach \y/\A in 
        {0/{Hardware/Software/Bauteil},
            1/{System/Fahrzeugbereich},
            2/Fahrzeugmodell} {
            \path[name path = horiz] (A|-0,\y) -- (B|-0,\y);
            \draw[line width = 1pt, name intersections = {of = AC and horiz, by = P},
            name intersections = {of = BC and horiz, by = Q}] (P) -- (Q)
            node[midway, above] {\A};
        }

\node [singleArrow, anchor = east, rotate = 270] at (15,0) {Detailgrad};

    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

编辑：添加了一个不同的例子

我怎样才能将三角形和旁边的箭头放在右下角“收费”框的正下方，以使所有内容都对齐？

答案1

我假设你喜欢画下面的图像：

在此处输入图片描述

我稍微改变了你的代码：

  • 一条通往“屋顶”的路
  • 每条水平线一条路径
  • 重新计算坐标，使坐标 A 位于 (0,0)
\documentclass[border=3.141592]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc, 
                intersections, 
                positioning, }

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 1cm and 1cm, 
    outer sep = 0]
\coordinate (A) at (0,0); 
\coordinate (B) at (8,0);
\coordinate (C) at (4,5);
        
\draw[name path = AB, line width = 1pt] (A) -- (C) -- (B);

\foreach \y/\T in { 0/{Hardware/Software/Bauteil},
                    1/{System/Fahrzeugbereich},
                    2/Fahrzeugmodell} %
{
\path [name path = H] (A |- 0,1.5*\y) -- node [above] {\T} (B |-0,1.5*\y);
\draw[line width = 1pt, name intersections = {of = AB and H, by = {p1\y,p2\y}}]
        (p1\y) -- (p2\y);
}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

附录： 回复您的评论。

  • 我必须承认，我不清楚你所说的负坐标是什么意思。
  • 所提出的解决方案可以在任何坐标下工作，直到图像构造保证命名路径相交。
  • 上述情况意味着，在您的情况下，如果您更改坐标 A、B 和 C（更改为某些负值=，您还需要相应地更改 H 线的位置：
\documentclass[border=3.141592]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,
                intersections,
                positioning, }

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 1cm and 1cm,
    outer sep = 0]
\coordinate (A) at (-4,-5); % negative coordinate
\coordinate (B) at ( 4,-5);
\coordinate (C) at ( 0, 0); 

\draw[name path = AB, line width = 1pt] (A) -- (C) -- (B);

\foreach \y/\T in { 0/{Hardware/Software/Bauteil},
                    1/{System/Fahrzeugbereich},
                    2/Fahrzeugmodell} %
{
\path [name path = H] (A |- 0,-5+1.5*\y) --     % the paths H are move so, 
        node [above] {\T} (B |- 0,-5+1.5*\y);   % that they can intersect path AB
\draw[line width = 1pt, name intersections = {of = AB and H, by = {p1\y,p2\y}}]
        (p1\y) -- (p2\y);
}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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