如何将图像定位为页面中的网格

Question

我试图在 LaTeX 中定位图像如图所示，需要帮助。

Answer 1

您可以使用subcaption包并使用 排列图像tabluar。以下可能是一个起点。但它在语义上并不完全正确，因为从您的示例中看来，图像和残差似乎都属于同一个子图。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\newlength{\subfigwidth}
\setlength{\subfigwidth}{20mm}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\caption{Image type}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{r p{\subfigwidth} p{\subfigwidth} p{\subfigwidth} p{\subfigwidth}}

Image & 
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{I32}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a}
\end{subfigure} &
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{DIP TV}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a}
\end{subfigure} &
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{DIP}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a}
\end{subfigure} &
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{sst}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a}
\end{subfigure} \\

Residual & 
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-b} &
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-b} &
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-b} &
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-b}

\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{r p{\subfigwidth} p{\subfigwidth} p{\subfigwidth} p{\subfigwidth}}

Image & 
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{gst}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-c}
\end{subfigure} &
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{est}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-c}
\end{subfigure} &
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{mst}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-c}
\end{subfigure} &
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\subfigwidth}
    \caption{est}
    \includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-c}
\end{subfigure} \\

Residual & 
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a} &
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a} &
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a} &
\includegraphics[width=\subfigwidth]{example-image-a}

\end{tabular}
\end{figure}

\end{document}