文本超出单元格和表格超出页面问题

Question

我正在尝试绘制一个像这样的表格：

但我得到的却是

如果我输入一个较长的句子，它就会超出单元格，表格就会超出页面，而我需要它尊重边距

以下是该表的代码：

\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\caption{Comparaison des méthodologies : convivialité}
\label{tab:conv_osstmm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|}
\hhline{~|--|}

\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFFFFF}{}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{OSSTMM}}} 
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{ISSAF}}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{PTES}}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{NIST S 800-115}}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{OWASP}}}\\\hline

\multirow{1}{*}{\textbf{Structure ordonnée bla bla}} & - & + & + & + & +\\ \hline
\multirow{1}{*}{\textbf{Connaissances de base}} & - & + & + & - & + \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

Answer 1

使用该tabularx包：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{hhline, makecell,tabularx}
    \renewcommand{\theadfont}{\small\bfseries}
    \renewcommand{\theadgape}{}             % <-------------------
\newcommand\mcw[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textcolor{white}{\thead{#1}}}}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\caption{Comparaison des méthodologies : convivialité}
\label{tab:conv_osstmm}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|X |*{5}{c|} }
    \hhline{~|-----|}
    \rowcolor{blue!45!black}
\multicolumn{1}{X}{\cellcolor{white}}
     &\mcw{OSSTMM} &\mcw{ISSAF} & \mcw{PTES} & \mcw{NIST S\\ 800-115} & \mcw{OWASP} \\
    \hhline{|------|}
\thead[l]{Structure\\ ordonnée bla bla}  & -- & + & + & + & + \\ 
    \hhline{|------|}
\thead[l]{Connaissances\\ de base}         & -- & + & + & -- & + \\
    \hhline{|------|}
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}% http://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
\usepackage{aligned-overset}
\usepackage{cancel}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{multirow, makecell}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\caption{Comparaison des méthodologies : convivialité}
\label{tab:conv_osstmm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|m{1cm}|}
\hhline{~|--|}

\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFFFFF}{}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{OSSTMM}}} 
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{ISSAF}}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{PTES}}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{NIST S 800-115}}}
&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{000000}{\color[HTML]{FFFFFF} \textbf{OWASP}}}\\\hline

 \textbf{\makecell[l]{here is \\ my text \\ in the cell}}& - & + & + & + & +\\ \hline
\multirow{1}{*}{\textbf{Connaissances de base}} & - & + & + & - & + \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 3

使用。您将不会在彩色面板中看到细白线（无论您使用哪种 PDF 查看器）{NiceTabular}。nicematrix

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{nicematrix}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{Comparaison des méthodologies : convivialité}
\label{tab:conv_osstmm}
\begin{NiceTabular}{X[m,l]ccccc}[cell-space-limits=2pt]
& \RowStyle[color=white]{\sffamily} \Block[draw,fill=blue!45!black]{1-*}{}
  OSSTMM & ISSAF & PTES & \Block{}{NIST S\\ 800-115} & OWASP \\
\Block[hvlines]{*-*}{}
Structure ordonnée bla bla bla  & -- & + & + & +  & +  \\ 
Connaissances de base           & -- & + & + & -- & + \\
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

您需要多次编译（因为nicematrix在后台使用 PGF/Tikz 节点）。