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在标题页中使用垂直线

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在标题页中使用垂直线

我正在尝试复制在 Word 中制作的这个标题页，到目前为止一切顺利，问题是放置垂直线会将所有文本移动到下一页。我尝试用 parbox 和 minipage 包围线条和文本，但没有成功。有什么建议可以解决这个问题吗？

预期效果

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[pagestyles]{titlesec}
\usepackage{titletoc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[linktocpage=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage{biblatex}


\usepackage[paperheight=27.94cm,paperwidth=21.59cm,left=3.0cm,right=3.0cm,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}


\graphicspath{ {imagenes/} }

\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
    \vspace*{-2cm}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \includegraphics[width=13.25cm,height=1.77cm]{portada/secretaria}
    \end{figure}
    
    % \rule{\textwidth}{3pt}
    % \rule{\textwidth}{6pt}
    % \rule{\textwidth}{3pt}
    \hrule height 3pt depth 0pt width \textwidth
    \vspace{2pt}
    \hrule height 6pt depth 0pt width \textwidth
    \vspace{2pt}
    \hrule height 3pt depth 0pt width \textwidth
    
    \hspace{12pt}
    \vrule height 0.7\textheight depth 0pt width 3pt
    \hspace{-1pt}
    \vrule height 0.7\textheight depth 0pt width 6pt
    \hspace{-1pt}
    \vrule height 0.7\textheight depth 0pt width 3pt
    
    \begin{center}
        \textbf{DIVISIÓN DE ESTUDIOS asdf POSGRADO}
    \end{center}
    
    \vspace{0.2\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont OPCIÓN 1.- TESIS \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont \textbf{TRABAJO PROFESIONAL}
    \end{center}
    
    \vspace{0.5\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \textbf{``NOMBRE DE LA TESIS''}
    \end{center}
    
    \vspace{0.5\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont \textbf{DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont \textbf{DE LA INGENIERÍA}
    \end{center}
    
    \vspace{0.5\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{PRESENTA:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO
    \end{center}
    
    \vspace{1\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{DIRECTOR DE TESIS:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont NOMBRE DEL DIRECTOR DE TESIS
    \end{center}
    
    \vspace{1\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{CODIRECTOR DE TESIS:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont NOMBRE DEL CODIRECTOR DE TESIS
    \end{center}
    
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \includegraphics[width=2.9cm,height=3.07cm]{portada/ito_logo}
    \end{figure}
    
    \vspace{1\baselineskip}
    \begin{flushleft}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ORIZABA, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ MES AÑO
    \end{flushleft}
\end{titlepage}

\end{document}

[端口 fea2

答案1

在文本前面插入一个，\vspace{-15cm}会产生类似于 Word 文档模板的内容。类似以下内容（您可能需要调整我使用的值）：

% header above %
\begin{titlepage}
\vspace*{-2cm}
\begin{figure}[H]
    \includegraphics[width=13.25cm,height=1.77cm]{portada/secretaria}
\end{figure}

% \rule{\textwidth}{3pt}
% \rule{\textwidth}{6pt}
% \rule{\textwidth}{3pt}
\hrule height 3pt depth 0pt width \textwidth
\vspace{2pt}
\hrule height 6pt depth 0pt width \textwidth
\vspace{2pt}
\hrule height 3pt depth 0pt width \textwidth

\hspace{12pt}
\vrule height 0.7\textheight depth 0pt width 3pt
\hspace{-1pt}
\vrule height 0.7\textheight depth 0pt width 6pt
\hspace{-1pt}
\vrule height 0.7\textheight depth 0pt width 3pt
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Change made here. Possibly adjust vspace value %%
\vspace*{-15cm}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
    \textbf{DIVISIÓN DE ESTUDIOS asdf POSGRADO}
\end{center}
% rest of document %

答案2

您可以使用tcolorbox包。使用包之前添加新设置\begin{document}

\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}

\newtcolorbox{siderules}[1][]{blanker, breakable, 
    left=3mm, right=3mm, top=1mm, bottom=1mm,
    borderline west={3pt}{0pt}{black},
    borderline west={6pt}{5pt}{black},
    borderline west={3pt}{13pt}{black},
    before upper=\indent, parbox=false, #1}

然后将整个文本插入\begin{siderules} ... \end{siderules}标签中。

为了澄清起见，我添加了您的代码：

\begin{siderules}

    \begin{center}
        \textbf{DIVISIÓN DE ESTUDIOS POSGRADO}
    \end{center}

    \vspace{0.2\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont OPCIÓN 1.- TESIS \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont \textbf{TRABAJO PROFESIONAL}
    \end{center}

    \vspace{0.5\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \textbf{``NOMBRE DE LA TESIS''}
    \end{center}

    \vspace{0.5\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont \textbf{DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont \textbf{DE LA INGENIERÍA}
    \end{center}

    \vspace{0.5\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{PRESENTA:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO
    \end{center}

    \vspace{1\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{DIRECTOR DE TESIS:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont NOMBRE DEL DIRECTOR DE TESIS
    \end{center}

    \vspace{1\baselineskip}
    \begin{center}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \textbf{CODIRECTOR DE TESIS:} \\
        \fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont NOMBRE DEL CODIRECTOR DE TESIS
    \end{center}

    \begin{figure}[H]
        \includegraphics[width=2.9cm,height=3.07cm]{portada/ito_logo}
    \end{figure}

    \vspace{1\baselineskip}
    \begin{flushleft}
        \fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ORIZABA, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ MES AÑO
    \end{flushleft}

\end{siderules}

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