森林树的附加信息以及适合页面的树

Question

我正在尝试重现下面的图片。如您所见，左边距有一些信息：频道、代码类型、发送者等，与后代对齐。

此外，Repertoire of codes and channels> visual>上+ verbal有更多信息placards, banner etc.

相同的信息也出现在-verbal> figure> + durative aso

这是我尝试过的

这是我第一次使用森林包

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usepackage[linguistics]{forest}
\begin{document}


\begin{forest}% should be fit to page
  [Repertoriul codurilor și al canalelor
    [vizual % this is CHANEL
      [+ verbal % this is Code type
        [,phantom
          [pancarde % has to be aditional info to the tree
          [banere   % has to be aditional info to the tree
          [etc.]    % has to be aditional info to the tree
          ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      [- verbal
        [figura  % this is the Sender
          [+ durativ] % information transmission
          [- durativ]
        ]
        [scena
          [+ durativ]
          [- durativ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    [(olfactiv)]
    [(haptic)]
    [(gustativ)]
    [(acustic)
      [+ verbal
        [lingvistic
          [figura
            [+ durativ]
            [- durativ]
          ]
          [scena]
        ]
        [paralingvistic
          [figura
            [+ durativ]
            [- durativ]
          ]
          [scena]
        ]
      ]
      [- verbal
        [figura]
        [scena]
      ]
    ]
  ];
\end{forest}

\end{document}

Answer 1

对于侧面的信息，您的想法是正确的，但位于树的错误层级。您需要将幻影分支作为树的最左侧分支，然后为后续标签指定no edge删除节点之间的线。

对于终端节点下方的额外信息，您只需使用\\在节点标签中创建新行即可。由于您正在加载库linguistics，因此节点已经用键指定align=center，因此节点标签可以\\在其中。（在我之前的版本中，我用创建这些节点是no edge因为我认为它们均匀地位于树的底行，但回想起来，我认为这不是最好的方法。）

为了更忠实地重现图像中的树，我还tier=fig为每个节点添加了一个明确的键，以便所有“发送者”级别的节点都出现在同一级别。

除非您想将字体变小，否则没有好的方法可以使这棵树更紧凑并使其以纵向模式适合页面，使用默认页边距，并且它几乎不适合 A4 页面上 1 厘米的边距，所以我建议使用包lscape及其landscape环境将树置于横向。

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % not needed with recent TeX distributions
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usepackage[linguistics]{forest}
\usepackage{lscape}
\begin{document}

\begin{landscape} % use this environment to make the tree appear in landscape mode

\begin{forest}% should be fit to page
  [Repertoriul codurilor și al canalelor
    [chanel,for tree=no edge
          [code type
          [sender,tier=fig
          [information\\transmission    % has to be aditional info to the tree
          ]
          ]
        ]
    ]
    [vizual % this is CHANEL
      [+ verbal\\pancarde\\banere\\etc.% this is Code type
      ]
      [- verbal
        [figura,tier=fig  % this is the Sender
          [+ durativ] % information transmission
          [- durativ]
        ]
        [scena,tier=fig
          [+ durativ\\some extra \\information ]
          [- durativ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    [(olfactiv)]
    [(haptic)]
    [(gustativ)]
    [(acustic)
      [+ verbal
        [lingvistic
          [figura,tier=fig
            [+ durativ]
            [- durativ]
          ]
          [scena,tier=fig]
        ]
        [paralingvistic
          [figura,tier=fig
            [+ durativ]
            [- durativ]
          ]
          [scena,tier=fig]
        ]
      ]
      [- verbal
        [figura,tier=fig]
        [scena,tier=fig]
      ]
    ]
  ];
\end{forest}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}