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用大写字母写下作者姓名 - 但仅限于作者本人

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用大写字母写下作者姓名 - 但仅限于作者本人

环境：scrartcl、带有 biber 后端的 biblatex、带有一些修改的 authortitle 样式

我的教育机构要求我用大写字母写下每个作者的姓氏。为此，我使用了 DeclareNameFormat 和\MakeUppercase。

\DeclareNameFormat{author}{%
  \nameparts{#1}%
  \usebibmacro{name:family-given}
    {\MakeUppercase{\namepartfamily}}
    {\namepartgiven}
    {\namepartprefix}
    {\namepartsuffix}%
}

这会产生副作用，即公司名称也会以大写形式书写，即使放在双花括号中也是如此。我该如何改变这种行为，让我可以只以大写形式书写“普通”作者姓名，而无需更改文档类别或参考书目样式？

书目条目示例：

@misc{rfc4025,
series =    {Request for Comments},
number =    4025,
howpublished =  {RFC 4025},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi =       {10.17487/RFC4025},
url =       {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4025.txt},
author =    {Michael Richardson},
title =     {{A Method for Storing IPsec Keying Material in DNS}},
pagetotal = 12,
date =      2005,
month =     mar,
urldate = {2021-09-29},
}

上面的代码运行并生成RICHARDSON, Michael: A Method for Storing IPsec Keying Material in DNS, [...]

@misc{corporate,
title = {A title},
author = {{The Company}},
url = {https://example.org},
urldate = {2021-10-01},
}

这会产生类似THE COMPANY: A title, [...]

答案1

您可以测试是否存在姓氏，但法人作者则不存在。

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{rfc4025,
series =    {Request for Comments},
number =    4025,
howpublished =  {RFC 4025},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi =       {10.17487/RFC4025},
url =       {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4025.txt},
author =    {Michael Richardson},
title =     {{A Method for Storing IPsec Keying Material in DNS}},
pagetotal = 12,
date =      2005,
month =     mar,
urldate = {2021-09-29},
}

@misc{corporate,
title = {A title},
author = {{The Company}},
url = {https://example.org},
urldate = {2021-10-01},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{biblatex}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareNameFormat{author}{%
  \nameparts{#1}%
  \usebibmacro{name:family-given}
    {\expandafter\ifblank\expandafter{\namepartgiven}
       {\namepartfamily}% no family name, don't uppercase
       {\MakeUppercase{\namepartfamily}}%
    }
    {\namepartgiven}
    {\namepartprefix}
    {\namepartsuffix}%
}

\begin{document}

\cite{rfc4025} and \cite{corporate}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我认为将逻辑构建到实际格式化姓氏（\mkbibnamefamily）的命令中比将实际名称部分传递给大写宏然后再将其发送给biblatex格式化宏要自然一些。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{biblatex}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
  \ifdefvoid{\namepartgiven}
    {#1}
    {\MakeUppercase{#1}}}

\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{rfc4025,
  series       = {Request for Comments},
  number       = 4025,
  howpublished = {RFC 4025},
  publisher    = {RFC Editor},
  doi          = {10.17487/RFC4025},
  url          = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4025.txt},
  author       = {Michael Richardson},
  title        = {A Method for Storing {IPsec} Keying Material in {DNS}},
  pagetotal    = 12,
  date         = 2005,
  month        = mar,
  urldate      = {2021-09-29},
}
@misc{corporate,
  title   = {A title},
  author  = {{The Company}},
  url     = {https://example.org},
  urldate = {2021-10-01},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{rfc4025} and \cite{corporate}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

[1] RICHARDSON, Michael。一种在 DNS 中存储 IPsec 密钥材料的方法。RFC 4025。2005 年 3 月。doi：10.17487/RFC4025。url：https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4025.txt（访问于 2021 年 9 月 29 日）。[2] 公司。标题。url：https://example.org（访问于 2021 年 10 月 1 日）。

严格来说，上面的定义有点不合常规，因为\mkbibnamefamily理想情况下不应该引用\namepart...宏。如果我们想避免这种情况，我们需要一些技巧，让代码“稍微”长一点。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{biblatex}

\newtoggle{bbx:nogivenname}
\renewbibmacro*{name:family-given}[4]{%
  \ifdefvoid{#2}
    {\toggletrue{bbx:nogivenname}}
    {}%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamilygiven{%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\ifcapital
            {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
            {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
          \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
       \ifdefvoid{#4}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
       \ifdefvoid{#2}
         {}
         {\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamilygiven{%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
       \ifdefvoid{#4}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
       \ifboolexpe{%
         test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}
         and
         test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}}
         {}
         {\revsdnamepunct}%
       \ifdefvoid{#2}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
  \iftoggle{bbx:nogivenname}
    {#1}
    {\MakeUppercase{#1}}}

\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{rfc4025,
  series       = {Request for Comments},
  number       = 4025,
  howpublished = {RFC 4025},
  publisher    = {RFC Editor},
  doi          = {10.17487/RFC4025},
  url          = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4025.txt},
  author       = {Michael Richardson},
  title        = {A Method for Storing {IPsec} Keying Material in {DNS}},
  pagetotal    = 12,
  date         = 2005,
  month        = mar,
  urldate      = {2021-09-29},
}
@misc{corporate,
  title   = {A title},
  author  = {{The Company}},
  url     = {https://example.org},
  urldate = {2021-10-01},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{rfc4025} and \cite{corporate}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

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