如何使用 biblatex 在作者年份 citestyle 中插入“Ivi”和“Ibidem”？如何区分经典作者？

Question

对于我的期末作业，教授问我：

1. 使用作者年份样式进行引用（我做到了citestyle=authoryear-ibid），使用小写字母（我做到了scauthors=cite），但最终的参考书目使用冗长的格式（我做到了bibstyle=philosophy-verbose）；
2. 使用艾维（针对不同的页面）和同上（同一页）用斜体表示与上一个引用的歌剧相同的歌剧。我用的是citestyle=authoryear-ibid，但它只使用了“艾维“ 无论是在同一页引用，还是在不同页引用；
3. 引用古典作家（前苏格拉底时期的作家），缩写拉丁作者和作品的名称（例如赫拉克利特.， fr. 39，DK）。

在这里我给出我的 MWE

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%bibliography%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{filecontents*}{bibliography.bib}
    @book{2013frammenti,
  title = {Frammenti},
  author = {Eraclito},
  editor = {Fronterotta, Francesco},
  date = {2013},
  series = {{{BUR classici greci e latini}}},
  publisher = {{BUR}},
  url = {https://books.google.it/books?id=cxsbAgAAQBAJ},
  isbn = {978-88-586-4399-0}
},
@book{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010,
  title = {Il Discorso Di {{Eraclito}}: Un Modello Semantico e Cosmologico Nel Passaggio Dall'oralità Alla Scrittura},
  author = {Gianvittorio, Laura},
  date = {2010},
  publisher = {{G. Olms}},
  location = {{Hildesheim}},
  isbn = {978-3-487-14386-6},
  keywords = {Eraclito}
}
\end{filecontents*}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside, titlepage]{book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[latin,greek.ancient,english, italian]{babel}
\usepackage{quoting}
\usepackage[style=archaeologie, doi=false, url=false,isbn=false,backend=biber, style=archaeologie, bibstyle=philosophy-verbose, citestyle=authoryear-ibid,scauthors=cite]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}
\renewcommand*{\mkibid}{\emph} %for having "ivi" in italics

\begin{document}
Citing a contemporary author \footcite[168]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010}, then again the same opera at the same page\footcite[168]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010}, then the same opera but at another page\footcite[169]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010}.
Then I cite a classic author\footcite{2013frammenti}, finally once again I cite the first opera\footcite[168]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010}.
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]
\end{document}

这样，对于任何类型的引用，我只有“Ivi”（而不是“Ibidem”），而且我不知道如何以不同的方式正确引用赫拉克利特。

感谢所有帮助我的人

Answer 1

每个问题请只问一个问题。

我只讨论第 2 点。（你似乎已经自己处理了第 1 项。）第 3 点要困难得多，而且肯定会涉及在你的.bib条目中添加字段（因为biblatex需要知道这Eraclito是赫拉克利特） （我也不明白“fr. 39, DK”从何而来。）

对于“ivi”/“ibidem”的区别，请查看如何自定义（一分为二）？同上。

您的风格组合可以按如下方式实现。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[latin,greek.ancient,english, italian]{babel}
\usepackage[
  backend=biber, 
  bibstyle=philosophy-verbose, citestyle=authoryear-ibid,
  sorting=nyt,
  scauthors=cite,
  ibidpage=true,
  doi=false, url=false,isbn=false,
]{biblatex}

\renewcommand*{\mkibid}{\emph} %for having "ivi" in italics

\NewBibliographyString{ibidemloccit,ibidemnoloccit}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{italian}{%
  ibidemloccit   = {ibid\adddot},
  ibidemnoloccit = {Ivi},
}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:ibid}{%
  \ifloccit
    {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemloccit}%
     \global\booltrue{cbx:loccit}}
    {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemnoloccit}}}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{2013frammenti,
  title     = {Frammenti},
  author    = {Eraclito},
  editor    = {Fronterotta, Francesco},
  date      = {2013},
  series    = {BUR classici greci e latini},
  publisher = {BUR},
  url       = {https://books.google.it/books?id=cxsbAgAAQBAJ},
  isbn      = {978-88-586-4399-0},
}
@book{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010,
  title     = {Il Discorso Di {Eraclito}:
               Un Modello Semantico e Cosmologico Nel Passaggio
               Dall'oralità Alla Scrittura},
  author    = {Gianvittorio, Laura},
  date      = {2010},
  publisher = {G. Olms},
  location  = {Hildesheim},
  isbn      = {978-3-487-14386-6},
  keywords  = {Eraclito},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
Citing a contemporary author \footcite[168]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010},
then again the same opera at the same page\footcite[168]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010},
then the same opera but at another page\footcite[169]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010}.
Then I cite a classic author\footcite{2013frammenti},
finally once again I cite the first opera\footcite[168]{gianvittorioDiscorsoDiEraclito2010}.
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]
\end{document}