我正在用 LaTex 写论文，遇到了问题\autoref。这些问题在下面的 MWE 中进行了说明。我包含了整个序言，以防其中有冲突的包（hyperref并且titlesec不能很好地混合）。
问题似乎出*在\chapter*{}和 中。尽管我添加了 ，但\section*{}它还是弄乱了 中的编号。\autoref{}\addtocounter{}
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[main=english,german]{babel}
\usepackage{libertine} %font
\usepackage{lettrine}
\usepackage{geometry} % page margins
\geometry{
left=2.54cm,
right=2.54cm,
top=2.5cm,
bottom=2.5cm,
}
\headsep = 5mm
\newcommand{\headspace}{\vspace*{-1.5cm}} % remove headspace on select pages
\makeatletter %% Define a HUGE
\newcommand\HUGE{\@setfontsize\Huge{35}{35}}
\makeatother
\usepackage[doublespacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % headers & footers
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\newcommand{\sbx}[2][c]{%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}}
\usepackage{apacite} %bibliography
\usepackage{natbib} %bibliography
\usepackage{bibentry} %bibliography
\renewcommand{\bibpreamble}{\vskip2cm} % for spacing in between references and list of reference
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix} % package to get the word appendix in the TOC
\usepackage{titlesec}
\makeatletter % for TOC "Part" and spacing
\renewcommand*\l@part[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\addvspace{1.5em \@plus\p@}%
\setlength\@tempdima{3em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
{\leavevmode
\large \bfseries Part #1\hfill\null}\par
\nobreak
\global\@nobreaktrue
\everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%
\endgroup
\fi}
\makeatother
\addto\captionsenglish{\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}} % change name of TOC (doesn't work with titlesec package
\titleclass{\part}{top} % formatting part pages (https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/431868/part-page-styling?rq=1)
\titleformat{\part}
[display]
{\thispagestyle{empty}\raggedleft\fontfamily{LinuxBiolinumT-OsF}\selectfont\HUGE\bfseries} %removed page style to get rid of page number on parts, font
{\vspace{8cm}\MakeUppercase{\partname} \thepart}
{0pt}
{\titlerule[.7pt]\vspace{1cm}\Huge}
\titleclass{\chapter}{top} % formatting chapter pages (https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/431868/part-page-styling?rq=1)
\titleformat{\chapter}
[display]
{\raggedleft\fontfamily{LinuxBiolinumT-OsF}\selectfont\HUGE\bfseries}
{\vspace{3pt}{\chaptername} \thechapter}
{0pt}
{\vspace{1pc}\Huge}
%
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{1.8cm}{1cm}
%
\usepackage[english,linktocpage=true]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks,
linkcolor={blue!50!black},
citecolor={blue!30!black},
urlcolor={blue!80!black},
}
%\newcommand{\link}[1]{{\color{blue!80!black}\href{#1}{#1}}}
%
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathabx}
\usepackage{csquotes}
%\biboptions{sort&compress}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{language=R,
basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
stringstyle=\color{darkgray},
otherkeywords={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},
morekeywords={TRUE,FALSE},
deletekeywords={data,frame,length,as,character},
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
commentstyle=\color{darkgray},
}
\usepackage{xparse} % to make a signature line
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\signaturelinewidth{5cm}
\newcommand*\signaturelineheight{.4pt}
\newcommand*\signaturedashleaderatom{\kern .1pt.\kern .1pt}
\newcommand*\signaturelineraise{.4ex}
\newcommand*\signaturelabelindent{.5cm}
\newcommand*\signaturetextindent{}
\NewDocumentCommand\signatureline{
O{\signaturelinewidth} % line width
O{\signaturelabelindent} % label margin
O{% text indentation
\ifx\@empty\signaturetextindent
.5\dimexpr #2\relax
\else
\signaturetextindent
\fi
}
m % label
O{\signaturelineheight} % line height
O{\signaturelineraise} % line raise
D||{} % text
}{%
\parbox[t]{#1}{%
\leftskip #3%
\mbox{\strut #7}%
\vskip -#6%
\hrule height #5%
\vskip #6%
\normalsize
\leftskip #2%
\rightskip #2%
\strut #4%
}%
}
\NewDocumentCommand\signaturedash{
O{\signaturelinewidth} % line width
O{\signaturelabelindent} % label margin
O{% text indentation
\ifx\@empty\signaturetextindent
.5\dimexpr #2\relax
\else
\signaturetextindent
\fi
}
m % label
O{\signaturedashleaderatom} % leader atom
O{\signaturelineraise} % line raise
D||{} % text
}{%
\parbox[t]{#1}{%
\leftskip #3%
\mbox{\strut #7}%
\vskip -#6%
\leftskip 0pt%
\hrule height 0pt%
\leavevmode\cleaders\hbox{#5}\hfill\kern 0pt%
\hrule height 0pt%
\vskip #6%
\normalsize
\leftskip #2%
\rightskip #2%
\strut #4%
}%
}
\makeatother
\usepackage{afterpage} % command for blank pages
\newcommand\blankpage{
\null
\thispagestyle{empty}
\addtocounter{page}{-1}
\newpage
}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\tableofcontents
\part{Part 1 title} \label{part:1}
\chapter{Chapter 1 title} \label{chap:1}
Reference to \autoref{chap:1}. Correct.
\chapter{Chapter 2 title} \label{chap:2}
\addtocounter{chapter}{1}
Reference to \autoref{chap:2}. Correct.
\section{Section 1 title} \label{sec:1}
Reference to \autoref{sec:1}. Correct.
\part*{Part 2 title} \label{part:2}
\addtocounter{part}{1}
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\contentsline{chapter}{\large Part 2 \vspace{.5em}}{}{}}
\chapter*{Chapter 3 title \\ Why does this repeat?} \label{chap:3}
\addtocounter{chapter}{1}
\addtocontents{toc}{Chapter 3}
This is the wrong reference: \autoref{part:2}. It should be part 2.
\chapter*{My super awesome chapter 4} \label{chap:4}
\addtocounter{chapter}{1}
This is the wrong reference: \autoref{chap:3}. It should be chapter 3.
\section*{Section 2 title} \label{sec:2}
\addtocounter{section}{1}
This is the wrong reference: \autoref{sec:2}. It should be section 4.1.
\end{document}
编辑
我意识到问题出在 中使用 * \chapter*{}。我不希望章节在目录中有编号（但实际上\chapter*{}有），但同时又能被 引用\autoref{}。那么在使用 时，我该如何删除章节名称前面的编号呢\chapter{}？TeX 文档说使用 * ...