\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[format=hang,labelsep=period,font={footnotesize},textfont={footnotesize},justification=justified]{caption}
\usepackage[bookmarks=false,pdftex,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,pdfnewwindow=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage{parskip}
\title{Title of Document}
\author{Author's Name}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
\maketitle
\end{titlepage}
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\listfigurename}
\listoffigures
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\listtablename}
\listoftables
\newpage
\section{Introduction}
This is the introduction.
\subsection{Subsection}
Here is table 1.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{| c |}
\hline
item1 \\
item2 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{This is the caption for the first table.}
\end{center}
Discussion of table 1.
Here is the first figure.
\begin{center}
$$\boxed{i^2 = j^2 = k^2 = i j k = -1}$$
\captionof{figure}{My first figure}
\end{center}
\newpage
\section{Discussion}
Here is table 2.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{| c | c |}
\hline
cell1 & cell2 \\
cell3 & cell4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{This is the caption for the second table.}
\end{center}
Now let's discuss this table.
Here is figure 2.
\begin{center}
$$\boxed{e^{i \pi} + 1 = 0}$$
\captionof{figure}{My second figure}
\end{center}
\end{document}
答案1
如果两个列表都不大于一页，一个非常快速的解决方法是将其放在\addcontentsline调用\listoffigures/之后\listoftables而不是之前。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[format=hang,labelsep=period,font={footnotesize},textfont={footnotesize},justification=justified]{caption}
\usepackage[bookmarks=false,pdftex,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,pdfnewwindow=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage{parskip}
\title{Title of Document}
\author{Author's Name}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
\maketitle
\end{titlepage}
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\listoffigures %<--- SWAPPED
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\listfigurename} %<--- SWAPPED
\newpage
\listoftables %<--- SWAPPED
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\listtablename} %<--- SWAPPED
\newpage
\section{Introduction}
This is the introduction.
\subsection{Subsection}
Here is table 1.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{| c |}
\hline
item1 \\
item2 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{This is the caption for the first table.}
\end{center}
Discussion of table 1.
Here is the first figure.
\begin{center}
$$\boxed{i^2 = j^2 = k^2 = i j k = -1}$$
\captionof{figure}{My first figure}
\end{center}
\newpage
\section{Discussion}
Here is table 2.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{| c | c |}
\hline
cell1 & cell2 \\
cell3 & cell4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{This is the caption for the second table.}
\end{center}
Now let's discuss this table.
Here is figure 2.
\begin{center}
$$\boxed{e^{i \pi} + 1 = 0}$$
\captionof{figure}{My second figure}
\end{center}
\end{document}
编辑：正如@Ulrike Fischer 评论的那样，更好的方法是使用\phantomsection无论列表的页面长度如何都有效的方法。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[format=hang,labelsep=period,font={footnotesize},textfont={footnotesize},justification=justified]{caption}
\usepackage[bookmarks=false,pdftex,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,pdfnewwindow=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage{parskip}
\title{Title of Document}
\author{Author's Name}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
\maketitle
\end{titlepage}
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\phantomsection%<---
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\listfigurename}
\listoffigures
\newpage
\phantomsection%<---
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\listtablename}
\listoftables
\newpage
\section{Introduction}
This is the introduction.
\subsection{Subsection}
Here is table 1.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{| c |}
\hline
item1 \\
item2 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{This is the caption for the first table.}
\end{center}
Discussion of table 1.
Here is the first figure.
\begin{center}
$$\boxed{i^2 = j^2 = k^2 = i j k = -1}$$
\captionof{figure}{My first figure}
\end{center}
\newpage
\section{Discussion}
Here is table 2.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{| c | c |}
\hline
cell1 & cell2 \\
cell3 & cell4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\captionof{table}{This is the caption for the second table.}
\end{center}
Now let's discuss this table.
Here is figure 2.
\begin{center}
$$\boxed{e^{i \pi} + 1 = 0}$$
\captionof{figure}{My second figure}
\end{center}
\end{document}