我正在尝试绘制下图所示的图形：
这是我的 MWE：
\documentclass[tikz, border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{cmap}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, latexsym, mathtext}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{pscyr}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-3dplot}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,3d}
\newcommand{\drawgas}[2]
{
\foreach \a in {0,60,...,360} {%
\path (#1) ++ (\a:{0.25}) coordinate (r1);
\path (#1) ++ (\a:{#2 - 0.25}) coordinate (r2);
\draw[line width=0.5pt, latex-] (r1) -- (r2);
}
}
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{tikzpicture}
[x={(-0.6cm,-0.4cm)}, y={(1cm,0cm)}, z={(0cm,1cm)}, scale=1.0]
\def\sizeX{16}
\def\sizeY{16}
\def\sizeZ{7}
\def\sizecircleI{4.5}
\def\sizecircleII{3.5}
\def\sizecircleIII{2}
\begin{scope}[line width=1pt, ->]
\draw (0,0,0) -- (\sizeX+1,0,0) node[below] {$x$};
\draw (0,0,0) -- (0,\sizeY+1,0) node[right] {$y$};
\draw (0,0,0) -- (0,0,\sizeZ+1) node[above] {$z$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[canvas is zy plane at x=0]
\draw [black!30] (0,0) grid (\sizeZ,\sizeY);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[canvas is zx plane at y=0]
\draw [black!30] (0,0) grid (\sizeZ,\sizeX);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[canvas is yx plane at z=0]
\draw [black!30] (0,0) grid (\sizeY,\sizeX);
\end{scope}
% %
\begin{scope}[green, line width=0.5pt]
\coordinate (p1) at (0,0,0);
\coordinate (p2) at (0,0,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (p3) at (0,\sizeY,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (p4) at (0,\sizeY,0);
%
\coordinate (pp1) at (\sizeX,0,0);
\coordinate (pp2) at (\sizeX,0,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (pp3) at (\sizeX,\sizeY,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (pp4) at (\sizeX,\sizeY,0);
\draw (p2) -- (p3) -- (p4) (pp1) -- (pp2) -- (pp3) -- (pp4) -- (pp1) (p2) -- (pp2) (p3) -- (pp3) (p4) -- (pp4);
\draw[dashed] (p1) -- (p2) (p1) -- (p4) (p1) -- (pp1);
\end{scope}
% %
\begin{scope}[blue, line width=2pt]
\coordinate (b1) at ($(p2)!.5!(p3) + (0,0,0)$);
\coordinate (b2) at ($(b1) + (2,0,0)$);
\coordinate (b3) at ($(b2) + (4,0,0)$);
\coordinate (b4) at ($(b3) + (0,-3,0)$);%скв
\coordinate (b5) at ($(b3) + (4,0,0)$);
\coordinate (b6) at ($(b5) + (0,3,0)$);%скв
\coordinate (b7) at ($(b5) + (2,0,0)$);%скв
\fill[black] (b1) circle (6pt);
% \draw (b1) -- (b2) (b2) -- (b3) (b3) -- (b4) (b3) -- (b5) (b5) -- (b6) (b5) -- (b7);
\draw (b1) -- (b2) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,100\,mm};
\draw (b1) -- (b2) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{500\,m};
%
\draw (b2) -- (b3) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,140\,mm};
\draw (b2) -- (b3) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{1000\,m};
%
\draw (b3) -- (b4) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,140\,mm};
\draw (b3) -- (b4) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{750\,m};
%
\draw (b3) -- (b5) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,140\,mm};
\draw (b3) -- (b5) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{1000\,m};
%
\draw (b5) -- (b6) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,140\,mm};
\draw (b5) -- (b6) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{750\,m};
%
\draw (b5) -- (b7) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,140\,mm};
\draw (b5) -- (b7) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{500\,m};
%
\fill[red] (b1) circle (2pt);
\fill[red] (b2) circle (2pt);
\fill[red] (b3) circle (2pt);
\fill[red] (b4) circle (2pt);
\fill[red] (b5) circle (2pt);
\fill[red] (b6) circle (2pt);
\fill[red] (b7) circle (2pt);
\end{scope}
% %
\coordinate (z1) at ($(b4) + (0,0,-7.2)$);
\coordinate (z2) at ($(b6) + (0,0,-7.2)$);
\coordinate (z3) at ($(b7) + (0,0,-7.2)$);
% %
\begin{scope}
\clip (z1) circle (\sizecircleI);
\fill[red!30] (z2) circle (\sizecircleII);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}
\clip (z2) circle (\sizecircleII);
\fill[red!30] (z3) circle (\sizecircleIII);
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[red, dashed, line width=0.5pt]
\draw (z1) circle (\sizecircleI);
\draw (z2) circle (\sizecircleII);
\draw (z3) circle (\sizecircleIII);
\drawgas{z1}{\sizecircleI}
\drawgas{z2}{\sizecircleII}
\drawgas{z3}{\sizecircleIII}
\end{scope}
% %
\begin{scope}[line width=1.5pt]
% \draw (b4) -- (z1) (b6) -- (z2) (b7) -- (z3);
\draw (z1) -- (b4) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,100\,mm};
\draw (z1) -- (b4) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{1800\,m};
%
\draw (z2) -- (b6) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,100\,mm};
\draw (z2) -- (b6) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{1800\,m};
%
\draw (z3) -- (b7) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, above=-1pt]{\diameter\,100\,mm};
\draw (z3) -- (b7) node [font=\footnotesize, midway, anchor=center, sloped, below=-1pt]{1800\,m};
%
\end{scope}
% %
\begin{scope}[black, line width=1.0pt]
\node[above] at ($(b1) + (0,0,0.3)$) {ITB};
\draw[latex-] ($(b1) + (0,0.11,0.11)$) -- ++ (0,1,0.5) node[right] {$p_{ITB}$};
%
\coordinate (pl_text) at (0,14,7.5);
\node[above] at (pl_text) {Field};
\draw[-latex] (pl_text) -- ++ (1,0,-0.5);
%
\draw[latex-] ($(b2)!.95!(b3)$) -- ++ (0,-1,1.5) node[left] {Pipeline};
%
\draw[latex-] (z3) -- ++ (2,0,1.5) node[left] {$p_{bh}$};
%
\draw[latex-] (b7) -- ++ (0,-0.6,0) node[left] {$p_{wh}$};
%
\node[above] at (15,2,0) {$p_{rp}$};
%
\draw[latex-] ($(b7)!.15!(z3)$) -- ++ (0,-0.6,0) node[left] {Tubing};
%
\path (z3) ++ (30:{\sizecircleIII}) coordinate (rpoint);
\draw[latex-] (rpoint) -- ++ (2,2,0) node[below] {Wells influence contours};
%
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
- 如何才能使这个数字更加简单且有效？
- 如何正确标记管道的直径和长度？在我的 MWE 中，管道被绘制了两次。
答案1
也许可以\pics？无论如何，这是我的建议。
您可以创建多个styles以\pics避免重复代码：轴，网格，管道和xy平面中带有箭头的圆圈。
除此之外，我还使用了siunitx单位包，稍微清理了一下代码，改变了一些路径的顺序，以获得更好的可见性，仅此而已。
这是我的代码：
\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage {siunitx}
\usepackage {wasysym}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,3d}
\tikzset
{
axes/.style={line width=1pt,->,shorten >= -1cm},
green line/.style={green,line width=0.5pt},
tubing/.style={black, line width=1pt},
pipeline/.style={blue, line width=2pt},
pics/my grid/.style 2 args={% (#1,#2) = vertex
/tikz/transform shape,
code={%
\draw[black!30] (0,0) grid (#1,#2);
\draw[green line] (#1,0) |- (0,#2);
}},
pics/axis/.style={% #1 = length
code={%
\draw[line width=1pt,->] (O) -- ($(O#1)!-1cm!(O)$);
\draw[green line,dashed] (O) -- (O#1);
\node at ($(O#1)!-1.25cm!(O)$) {$\i$};
}},
pics/dimension/.style n args={3}{% #1 = second point, #2 diameter, #3 = length
code={%
\draw (0,0,0) -- (#1) node[midway,above=-1pt,sloped,font=\footnotesize] {\diameter\,\qty{#2}{\milli\meter}}
node[midway,below=-1pt,sloped,font=\footnotesize] {\qty{#3}{\meter}};
}},
pics/drawgas/.style={% #1 = radius
code={%
\draw[red,dashed,line width=0.5pt] (0,0) circle [radius=#1];
\foreach \a in {0,60,...,300}
\draw[red,dashed,line width=0.5pt, latex-] (\a:0.25) -- (\a:#1-0.25);
}},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x={(-0.6cm,-0.4cm)}, y={(1cm,0cm)}, z={(0cm,1cm)}]
% dimensions
\def\sizeX{16}
\def\sizeY{16}
\def\sizeZ{7}
\def\sizecircleI{4.5}
\def\sizecircleII{3.5}
\def\sizecircleIII{2}
% coordinates
\coordinate (O) at (0,0,0);
\coordinate (Ox) at (\sizeX,0,0);
\coordinate (Oy) at (0,\sizeY,0);
\coordinate (Oz) at (0,0,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (Oxy) at (\sizeX,\sizeY,0);
\coordinate (Oyz) at (0,\sizeY,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (Oxz) at (\sizeX,0,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (Oxyz) at (\sizeX,\sizeY,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (b1) at (0,0.5*\sizeY,\sizeZ);
\coordinate (b2) at ($(b1) + (2,0,0)$);
\coordinate (b3) at ($(b2) + (4,0,0)$);
\coordinate (b4) at ($(b3) + (0,-3,0)$);
\coordinate (b5) at ($(b3) + (4,0,0)$);
\coordinate (b6) at ($(b5) + (0,3,0)$);
\coordinate (b7) at ($(b5) + (2,0,0)$);
\coordinate (z1) at ($(b4) + (0,0,-7.2)$);
\coordinate (z2) at ($(b6) + (0,0,-7.2)$);
\coordinate (z3) at ($(b7) + (0,0,-7.2)$);
% grids
\pic[canvas is xy plane at z=0] {my grid={\sizeX}{\sizeY}};
\pic[canvas is xz plane at y=0] {my grid={\sizeX}{\sizeZ}};
\pic[canvas is yz plane at x=0] {my grid={\sizeY}{\sizeZ}};
% axes
\foreach\i in {x,y,z}
\pic {axis={\i}};
% circles intersection
\begin{scope}
\clip (z2) circle [radius=\sizecircleII];
\fill[red!30] (z1) circle [radius=\sizecircleI];
\fill[red!30] (z3) circle [radius=\sizecircleIII];
\end{scope}
% ITB
\fill[black] (b1) circle (6pt);
% black tubing %
\begin{scope}[tubing]
\pic at (z1) {dimension={b4}{100}{1800}};
\pic at (z2) {dimension={b6}{100}{1800}};
\pic at (z3) {dimension={b7}{100}{1800}};
\end{scope}
% blue pipelines
\begin{scope}[pipeline]
\pic at (b1) {dimension={b2}{100}{500}};
\pic at (b2) {dimension={b3}{140}{1000}};
\pic at (b3) {dimension={b4}{140}{750}};
\pic at (b3) {dimension={b5}{140}{1000}};
\pic at (b5) {dimension={b6}{140}{750}};
\pic at (b5) {dimension={b7}{140}{500}};
\end{scope}
% red cricles with arrows
\foreach[count=\ii]\i in {\sizecircleI,\sizecircleII,\sizecircleIII}
\pic at (z\ii) {drawgas={\i}};
% labels (unchanged) %
\begin{scope}[black, line width=1.0pt]
\node[above] at ($(b1) + (0,0,0.3)$) {ITB};
\draw[latex-] ($(b1) + (0,0.11,0.11)$) -- ++ (0,1,0.5) node[right] {$p_{ITB}$};
\coordinate (pl_text) at (0,14,7.5);
\node[above] at (pl_text) {Field};
\draw[-latex] (pl_text) -- ++ (1,0,-0.5);
\draw[latex-] ($(b2)!.95!(b3)$) -- ++ (0,-1,1.5) node[left] {Pipeline};
\draw[latex-] (z3) -- ++ (2,0,1.5) node[left] {$p_{bh}$};
\draw[latex-] (b7) -- ++ (0,-0.6,0) node[left] {$p_{wh}$};
\node[above] at (15,2,0) {$p_{rp}$};
\draw[latex-] ($(b7)!.15!(z3)$) -- ++ (0,-0.6,0) node[left] {Tubing};
\path (z3) ++ (30:{\sizecircleIII}) coordinate (rpoint);
\draw[latex-] (rpoint) -- ++ (2,2,0) node[below] {Wells influence contours};
\end{scope}
% points
\foreach\i in {1,...,7}
\fill[red] (b\i) circle (2pt);
% more green lines
\foreach\i in {xy,xz,yz}
\draw[green line] (Oxyz) -- (O\i);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我没有发布图片，因为它与 OP 中的基本上相同。