我想在我的简历中显示不同类别（例如会议论文、期刊论文等）的参考书目。在每个类别中，参考书目条目按出版日期排序。为了允许将来增加永久索引，我会将这些索引反向编号，以便较新的作品获得更大的索引。同时，我想将我的一些作品标记为“精选作品”，在其中设置一个新的“精选”字段并使用自定义检查过滤器打印条目。
我已经尝试过解决方案这里但它不起作用。在我的系统中，以下 MWE 产生正常编号，而不是反转编号。
\documentclass[10pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[czech,english]{babel}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=ieee,defernumbers=true,sorting=keysort]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\newcounter{bibenvcounter}
\newcounter{bibitemcounter}[bibenvcounter]
\newcommand*{\auxkacz@envmax}[2]{%
\csgdef{blxkacz@envmax@#1}{#2}}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\stepcounter{bibenvcounter}%
\list
{\ifcsundef{blxkacz@envmax@\the\value{bibenvcounter}}
{}
{\numdef\abx@field@localnumber{%
\csuse{blxkacz@envmax@\the\value{bibenvcounter}}%
-\value{bibitemcounter}}%
\csundef{blx@defer@\the\c@refsection
@\blx@refcontext@context
@\abx@field@entrykey}%
\blx@thelabelnumber}%
\stepcounter{bibitemcounter}%
\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\printfield{labelnumber}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist
\blx@auxwrite\@mainaux{}{%
\string\auxkacz@envmax
{\the\value{bibenvcounter}}
{\the\value{bibitemcounter}}}}
{\item}
\makeatother
\defbibcheck{confnoyear}{ \ifentrytype{inproceedings} {\iffieldundef{year}{}{\skipentry}} {\skipentry} }
\defbibcheck{journoyear}{ \ifentrytype{article} {\iffieldundef{year}{}{\skipentry}} {\skipentry} }
\defbibcheck{confwyear}{ \ifentrytype{inproceedings} {\iffieldundef{year}{\skipentry}{}} {\skipentry} }
\defbibcheck{jourwyear}{ \ifentrytype{article} {\iffieldundef{year}{\skipentry}{}} {\skipentry} }
\DeclareSortingScheme{keysort}{
\sort[direction=descending]{\field{entrykey}}
}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{a,
author = {Author, A.},
title = {A Title},
date = {1980},
}
@inproceedings{b,
author = {Buthor, B.},
title = {B Title},
date = {1980},
}
@inproceedings{c,
author = {Buthor, C.},
title = {C Title},
date = {1980},
}
@inproceedings{d,
author = {Duthor, D.},
title = {A Title},
}
@inproceedings{e,
author = {Euthor, E.},
title = {B Title},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=CS,sorting=keysort]
\printbibliography[check=confnoyear] \nocite{*}
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=C,sorting=keysort]
\printbibliography[check=confwyear] \nocite{*}
\end{document}
我的配置有问题吗？任何帮助我都非常感谢！
答案1
答案单独的 biblatex 书目、降序编号、“检查”过滤器是为旧版本编写的biblatex。
对于当前的 v3.16，我建议使用以下答案的变体，它使用相同的想法，但尝试localnumber直接进行更改。
\documentclass[10pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=ieee,defernumbers=true,sorting=keysort]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\newcounter{bibenvcounter}
\newcounter{bibitemcounter}[bibenvcounter]
\newcommand*{\auxkacz@envmax}[2]{%
\csgdef{blxkacz@envmax@#1}{#2}}
\def\blx@thelabelnumber{%
\begingroup
\nottoggle{blx@skiplab}
{\iftoggle{blx@labelnumber}
{\ifundef\abx@field@shorthand
% Need to know if we set any localnumber from .aux file, not
% just current item. Otherwise, we may just write new
% localnumbers but not existing ones
% Also, don't want to regenerate localnumber for any key in a
% refsection which we've already seen because this has the nasty
% side-effect of incrementing the localnum counter
% Also, have to create localnumber again if \nocite{*} as items
% could have been added to the .bib file without changing the cite
% information in the .tex
{\ifboolexpr { (not togl {blx@localnumber}
or
test {\ifinlist{*}\blx@nocites})
and
not test {\ifcsdef{blx@defer@\the\c@refsection @\blx@refcontext@context @\abx@field@entrykey}} }
{\iftoggle{blx@omitnumbers}
{\let\abx@field@localnumber\@empty}
{\ifcsundef{blxkacz@envmax@\the\value{bibenvcounter}}
{\blx@rerun@latex
\csdef{blxkacz@envmax@\the\value{bibenvcounter}}{0}}
{\csnumgdef{blx@labelnumber@\the\c@refsection}{%
\csuse{blxkacz@envmax@\the\value{bibenvcounter}}%
-\value{bibitemcounter}}%
\edef\abx@field@localnumber{%
\csuse{blx@labelnumber@\the\c@refsection}}%
\blx@bbl@addentryfield{\abx@field@entrykey}{\the\c@refsection}%
{localnumber}{\blx@refcontext@context}{\abx@field@localnumber}}}}
{}%
% Issue re-run message if there was no localnumber in the .aux and
% \nocite{*} was used because this means that an entry was added to the .bib
% and was not yet recorded in the .aux. We will have generated a localnumber
% for such a case above and now we need to re-run to make sure it's in the .aux
% for the next run
\ifboolexpr { test {\ifinlist{*}\blx@nocites}
and
not test {\ifcsdef{blx@localnumber@\the\c@refsection @\abx@field@entrykey}} }
{\blx@rerun@latex}
{}%
% If localnumbers were already in the .aux, add them
% again from the .aux. This prevents some cycling
% problems where pagebreaks change after localnumber
% settles down and then we need another run which then
% regenerates localnumber requiring another run but then
% the pagebreaks change back again ... etc.
\ifcsundef{blx@defer@\the\c@refsection @\blx@refcontext@context @\abx@field@entrykey}
{\ifundef\abx@field@localnumber
{}
{\listxadd\blx@localnumaux{%
\string\abx@aux@number%
{\the\c@instcount}%
{\abx@field@entrykey}%
{\the\c@refsection}%
{\blx@refcontext@context}%
{\abx@field@localnumber}}%
% record that we have already generated and output localnum
% for this key in this refsection/refcontext
\global\cslet{blx@defer@\the\c@refsection @\blx@refcontext@context @\abx@field@entrykey}\@empty}}
{}}
{}}%
{}}
{}%
\endgroup}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\stepcounter{bibenvcounter}%
\list
{\stepcounter{bibitemcounter}%
\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\printfield{labelnumber}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist
\blx@auxwrite\@mainaux{}{%
\string\auxkacz@envmax
{\the\value{bibenvcounter}}
{\the\value{bibitemcounter}}}}
{\item}
\makeatother
\defbibcheck{confnoyear}{ \ifentrytype{inproceedings} {\iffieldundef{year}{}{\skipentry}} {\skipentry} }
\defbibcheck{journoyear}{ \ifentrytype{article} {\iffieldundef{year}{}{\skipentry}} {\skipentry} }
\defbibcheck{confwyear}{ \ifentrytype{inproceedings} {\iffieldundef{year}{\skipentry}{}} {\skipentry} }
\defbibcheck{jourwyear}{ \ifentrytype{article} {\iffieldundef{year}{\skipentry}{}} {\skipentry} }
\DeclareSortingTemplate{keysort}{
\sort[direction=descending]{\field{entrykey}}
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{a,
author = {Author, A.},
title = {A Title},
date = {1980},
}
@inproceedings{b,
author = {Buthor, B.},
title = {B Title},
date = {1980},
}
@inproceedings{c,
author = {Cuthor, C.},
title = {C Title},
date = {1980},
}
@inproceedings{d,
author = {Duthor, D.},
title = {A Title},
}
@inproceedings{e,
author = {Euthor, E.},
title = {B Title},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\cite{a}
\cite{b}
\cite{c}
\cite{d}
\cite{e}
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=CS,sorting=keysort]
\printbibliography[check=confnoyear]
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=C,sorting=keysort]
\printbibliography[check=confwyear]
\end{document}
