在我写的文本中，我不想在简单页面中使用像“p”这样的页面前缀，但仍想在其他地方保留前缀（例如列、诗句、章节等）。因此，设置\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}不是一种选择。我试图通过定义来暂时帮助自己
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
page = {},
pages = {},
}
然而，这样做的缺点是\notecite命令不能正常工作，并会在页码前引入多余的空格：
由于我已经将问题追溯到这一点，我的问题是，如何将postnote字段格式定义为默认格式，none而不是page除非条目选项另有定义pagination，例如verse等。也就是说，我想要的是这种引用多伊（1986：123）和(45)，但定义的方式要保持充足（1971：第 2345 版）和（第 678 节）。
梅威瑟：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
style=unified,
backend=biber,
natbib,
]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
page = {},
pages = {},
}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{doe1986,
author = {John F. Doe},
title = {A book with a title},
publisher = {Erewhon University Press},
location = {Erewhon},
date = {1986},
}
@book{ample1971,
editor = {Jane X. Ample},
title = {James the {W}riter},
subtitle = {The noble knight of {S}omeplaceshire},
publisher = {Erewhon University Press},
location = {Erewhon},
date = {1971},
pagination = {verse},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\noindent
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \textcite[123]{doe1986}. \\
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \notecite[45]{doe1986}. \\
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \autocite[123]{doe1986}. \\
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \pnotecite[45]{doe1986}. \\
\noindent
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \textcite[2345]{ample1971}. \\
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \notecite[678]{ample1971}. \\
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \autocite[2345]{ample1971}. \\
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \pnotecite[678]{ample1971}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
一个非常简单的解决方案是让 Biber 源映射pagination = {none},为文件pagination中没有字段的所有条目进行设置.bib。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
style=unified,
backend=biber,
natbib,
]{biblatex}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{
\map{
\step[fieldset=pagination, fieldvalue={none}]
}
}
}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{doe1986,
author = {John F. Doe},
title = {A Book with a Title},
publisher = {Erewhon University Press},
location = {Erewhon},
date = {1986},
}
@book{ample1971,
editor = {Jane X. Ample},
title = {James the {Writer}},
subtitle = {The Noble Knight of {Someplaceshire}},
publisher = {Erewhon University Press},
location = {Erewhon},
date = {1971},
pagination = {verse},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \textcite[123]{doe1986}.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \notecite[45]{doe1986}.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \autocite[123]{doe1986}.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \pnotecite[45]{doe1986}.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \textcite[2345]{ample1971}.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \notecite[678]{ample1971}.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \autocite[2345]{ample1971}.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet \pnotecite[678]{ample1971}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
或者，您可以重新定义 的内部定义，\mkpageprefix使其表现得好像 的“默认”值为pagination一样none。
\makeatletter
\renewrobustcmd*{\blx@imc@mkpageprefix}[1][pagination]{%
\begingroup
\def\blx@tempa{\blx@mkpageprefix@i}%
\iffieldundef{#1}
{}
{\iffieldequalstr{#1}{none}
{\def\blx@tempa{\blx@mkpageprefix@i}}
{\iffieldbibstring{#1}
{\edef\blx@tempa{\blx@mkpageprefix{\thefield{#1}}}}
{\blx@warning@entry{%
Unknown pagination type '\strfield{#1}'}}}}%
\@ifnextchar[%]
{\blx@tempa}
{\blx@tempa[\@firstofone]}}
\makeatother
由于这依赖于命令的内部结构，因此\mkpageprefix该解决方案不太稳定。