我是新手biblatex，我想设置我的参考书目。我搜索了一下，找到了一种几乎正确的样式。
有没有简单的方法可以改变 Overleaf 中的部分样式？
下面是我想要对@Incollection、@Inbook、@Book 和@Article 进行更改的图片。
最后，我让 MWE 制作参考书目和我希望它看起来的手动版本。
\documentclass[a4paper,
oneside,
,
12pt]{memoir}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=nature,
sorting=none,
maxbibnames=99
]{biblatex}
´´´
\begin{filecontents}{biblio.bib}
@incollection{InCol,
author = {Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer},
year = {2007},
pages = {39--68},
title = {Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model},
publisher ={Oxford University Press, Oxford},
booktitle = {Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective},
editor={Salmon, Catherine A and Todd K. Shackelford}
}
@inbook{inBook,
author = {Creel, S and Creel, N.M},
chapter = {Demography — Survival and Reproduction},
title = {The African Wild Dog: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Princeton University Press, New Jersey},
pages = {145--178}
}
@book{Book,
author = {Estes, Richard},
year = {1991},
title = {The behavior guide to African mammals : including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates},
publisher = {University of California Press, Berkeley},
pages = {134}
}
@article{Article,
title = {Relatedness and conflict over optimal group size},
journal = {Trends in Ecology $\&$ Evolution},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {117--119},
year = {1994},
author = {Bruce H. Rannala and Charles R. Brown}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\begin{document}
Four types of citations which needs to be altered:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Incollection: \cite{InCol}
\item Inbook: \cite{inBook}
\item Book: \cite{Book}
\item Article : \cite{Article}
\end{enumerate}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\textbf{How i want it to look}
\begin{enumerate}[1. ]
\item
Hrdy, S. B. Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model. In: Salmon, C. A. $\&$ Shackelford, T. K. (eds.), \emph{Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective}, pp. 39--68. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007
\item
Creel, S. $\&$ Creel, N. Demography -- Survival and Reproduction. In: \emph{The African Wild Dog: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation}, pp. 145--178. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2019
\item
Estes, R. \emph{The behavior guide to African mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates}, pp. 134. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991
\item
Rannala, B. H. $\&$ Brown, C. R. Relatedness and conflict over optimal group size. \emph{Trends in Ecology $\&$ Evolution} \textbf{9}: 117--119, 1994
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}
答案1
如果没有现成的样式满足您的需求，我建议您从标准样式（或我的biblatex-ext包中的样式）开始，而不是从定制的第三方样式开始。标准样式biblatex-ext旨在实现定制，而许多贡献的样式则不是。
下面讨论了一些较容易的修改自定义 biblatex 样式的指南. 部分细节来自在 biblatex 中将编辑姓名后跟 (Ed./Eds.) 和标题前的逗号，此书目的参考书目风格是什么？。其他的事情应该可以从所涉及的宏的名称中变得清晰。可以在biblatex文档和biblatex-ext文档。
如果您对代码有任何疑问，无法通过链接的资源回答，请在评论中提问。
\documentclass[a4paper, oneside, 12pt]{memoir}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-numeric,
sorting=none,
maxbibnames=99,
giveninits=true,
innamebeforetitle=true,
articlein=false,
]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldAlias{translatortype}{editortype}
\DeclareDelimAlias{translatortypedelim}{editortypedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{innametitledelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
{title}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{}
\newcommand*{\artbibpagespunct}{\addcolon\space}
\newcommand*{\artbibeidpunct}{\artbibpagespunct}
\newcommand*{\pagedatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\jourvoldelim}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\setunit*{\jourserdelim}%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\servoldelim}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\setunit*{\volnumdelim}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\artbibeidpunct}%
\printfield{eid}%
\setunit{\artbibpagespunct}%
\printfield{pages}%
\clearfield{pages}%
\setunit{\pagedatedelim}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{edition}{%
\printfield{edition}%
\setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
\printfield{pages}%
\clearfield{pages}%
\setunit{\bibeidpunct}%
\printfield{eid}%
\clearfield{eid}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{pubinstorg+location+date}[1]{%
\printlist{#1}%
\setunit*{\publocdelim}%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\locdatedelim}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{InCol,
author = {Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer},
year = {2007},
pages = {39--68},
title = {Evolutionary Context of Human Development},
subtitle = {The Cooperative Breeding Model},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
location = {Oxford},
booktitle = {Family Relationships},
booksubtitle = {An Evolutionary Perspective},
editor = {Salmon, Catherine A. and Todd K. Shackelford}
}
@inbook{inBook,
author = {Creel, S. and Creel, N. M.},
title = {Demography -- Survival and Reproduction},
booktitle = {The {African} Wild Dog},
booksubtitle = {Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation},
year = {2019},
publisher = {Princeton University Press},
location = {New Jersey},
pages = {145--178}
}
@book{Book,
author = {Estes, Richard},
year = {1991},
title = {The Behavior Guide to {African} Mammals},
subtitle = {Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates},
publisher = {University of California Press},
location = {Berkeley},
pages = {134}
}
@article{Article,
title = {Relatedness and Conflict Over Optimal Group Size},
journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {117--119},
year = {1994},
author = {Bruce H. Rannala and Charles R. Brown}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Four types of citations which needs to be altered:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Incollection: \cite{InCol}
\item Inbook: \cite{inBook}
\item Book: \cite{Book}
\item Article : \cite{Article}
\end{enumerate}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\textbf{How I want it to look}
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
\item
Hrdy, S. B. Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model.
In: Salmon, C. A. $\&$ Shackelford, T. K. (eds.),
\emph{Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective}, pp. 39--68.
Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007
\item
Creel, S. $\&$ Creel, N. Demography -- Survival and Reproduction.
In: \emph{The African Wild Dog: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation}, pp. 145--178.
Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 2019
\item
Estes, R. \emph{The behavior guide to African mammals:
including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates}, pp. 134.
University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991
\item
Rannala, B. H. $\&$ Brown, C. R. Relatedness and conflict over optimal group size.
\emph{Trends in Ecology $\&$ Evolution} \textbf{9}: 117--119, 1994
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}
