![使用 LuaLaTeX 进行 Make4HT](https://linux22.com/image/444564/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20LuaLaTeX%20%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%20Make4HT.png)
我已经用过了LuaLaTeX
,而且运行良好。但是当我将 LaTeX 转换为 HTML 时,make4ht test.tex
它显示错误。
make4ht -f html5+detect_engine test.tex
make4ht -l test.tex
如何解决这个问题?
MWE是:
\documentclass{elife}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\title{Grasp movement initiation and representation}
\author[1\authfn{1}]{J. Steven}
\author[2]{S. Manesesh}
\author[1*]{K. Alexanders}
\affil[1]{Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, United Kingdom}
\affil[2]{Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, United Kingdom}
\corr{[email protected]}{AC}
\presentadd[\authfn{1}]{Zanvyl Mind/Brain Institute, United States}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-10]
\end{abstract}
\section{Introduction}
We recorded single neurons in F1 and hold actions, and investigated the population-level differences could explain, please refer for each grasp (\FIG{Fig1Main}A) and \FIGSUPP[Fig1Main]{Fig1Supp} how overt movement is withheld during the latter condition.
\begin{figure}
\begin{fullwidth}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Fig1}
\caption{During task. Top panels show pre-processed, rectified, and normalized average homepad and object displacement signals.}
\label{fig:Fig1Main}
\figsupp[EMG during all traces]{\textbf{(A.)} Execution traces are shown in \FIG{Fig1Main}.}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Fig1Supp}} \label{figsupp:Fig1Supp}
\end{fullwidth}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
E:\texlive\2021\bin\win32\runscript.tlu:915: command failed with exit code 1:
.如何解决此错误?
我已经使用Windows
和TeXLive2021
。
elife
可在此处获取:https://github.com/zhoupc/eLife_submission/blob/master/elife.cls
答案1
主要问题是该类elife
加载了 TeX4ht 不支持的 Unicode-math 包。它甚至会导致致命错误。为了解决这个问题,我们需要创建一个特殊的文件来阻止加载 Unicode-math,并定义 的虚拟版本\setmathfont
。
这是文件unicode-math-hooks.4ht
:
\:dontusepackage{unicode-math}
\RequirePackage{fontspec}
\NewDocumentCommand \setmathfont { O{} m O{} }{}
\endinput
我们需要在 TeX4ht 中注册此文件,使用usepackage.4ht
:
% usepackage.4ht (2021-12-14-13:43), generated from tex4ht-4ht.tex
% Copyright 2003-2009 Eitan M. Gurari
% Copyright 2009-2021 TeX Users Group
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
% version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any
% later version. The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions
% of LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work
% is the TeX4ht Project <http://tug.org/tex4ht>.
%
% If you modify this program, changing the
% version identification would be appreciated.
\immediate\write-1{version 2021-12-14-13:43}
\def\:temp{tex4ht}\ifx \:temp\@currname
\:warning{\string\usepackage{tex4ht} again?}
\def\:temp#1htex4ht.def,tex4ht.sty#2!*?: {\def\:temp{#2}}
\expandafter\:temp \@filelist htex4ht.def,tex4ht.sty!*?: %
\ifx \:temp\empty \else
\:warning{if
\string\RequirePackage[tex4ht]{hyperref} or
\string\usepackage[tex4ht]{hyperref} was
used try instead, repectively,
\string\RequirePackage{hyperref} or
\string\usepackage{hyperref}}
\fi
\fi
\gdef\a:usepackage{\use:package ,!*?: }
\gdef\use:package#1,{%
\if :#1:\def\:temp##1!*?: {}\else
\def\:temp{#1}\ifx \@currname\:temp
\def\:temp##1!*?: {\input usepackage.4ht }%
\else \let\:temp=\use:package \fi
\fi \:temp}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{biblatex-chicago.sty}{biblatex-chicago-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{cleveref.sty}{cleveref-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{xr.sty}{xr-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{xr-hyper.sty}{xrhyper-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{eso-pic.sty}{esopic-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{showframe.sty}{showframe-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{expl3.sty}{expl3-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{savetrees.sty}{savetrees-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{newcomputermodern.sty}{newcomputermodern-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{newcomputermodern.sty}{newcomputermodern-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{fontawesome5-utex-helper.sty}%
{fontawesome5-utex-helper-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{fontawesome5.sty}{fontawesome5-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{biblatex.sty}{biblatex-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{xeCJK.sty}{xecjk-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{ctex.sty}{ctex-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{polyglossia.sty}{polyglossia-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{fontspec.sty}{fontspec-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{tikz.sty}{tikz-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{pdfbase.sty}{pdfbase-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{hyperref.sty}{hyperref-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{caption.sty}{caption-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{minted.sty}{minted-sty-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{graphics.sty}{graphics-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{graphbox.sty}{graphbox-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{xcolor.sty}{xcolor-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{imakeidx.sty}{imakeidx-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{fancyhdr.sty}{fancyhdr-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{exerquiz.sty}{exerquiz-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{hyperxmp.sty}{hyperxmp-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{datetime2.sty}{datetime2-hooks.4ht}
\Configure{PackageHooks}{unicode-math.sty}{unicode-math-hooks.4ht}
\endinput
修复此问题后,您将不会收到致命错误,但仍会收到由elife
添加到 而导致的编译错误\maketitle
。我们可以使用elife.4ht
文件修复此问题:
\def\:tempa{%
\a:themetadata%
\textbf{*For correspondence:} \@correspondence\par
\ifx\empty\@contribution\else
\c:themetadata\bigskip\@contribution\d:themetadata\fi
\ifx\empty\@presentaddress\else
\e:themetadata\textbf{Present address: }\@presentaddress\f:themetadata\fi
\bigskip
\ifx\empty\@deceased\else\g:themetadata\@deceased\h:themetadata\fi
\b:themetadata%
}
\HLet\themetadata\:tempa
% redefine \@author to include affiliations and other information
\def\:tempa{\a:authlist\ifx\AB@affillist\AB@empty\AB@author\else
\ifnum\value{affil}>\value{Maxaffil}\def\rlap##1{##1}%
\c:authlist\AB@authlist\d:authlist\themetadata\e:authlist\AB@affillist\f:authlist
\else \AB@authors\fi\fi\b:authlist}
\HLet\@author\:tempa
\NewConfigure{themetadata}{8}
\NewConfigure{authlist}{6}
\renewenvironment{abstract}{%
\textcolor{eLifeLightBlue}{\large\bfseries\abstractname\space}
}{%
}
\Hinput{elife}
\endinput
它插入了一些可配置的钩子,可用于插入 HTML 代码。您可以在文件中配置这些钩子.cfg
:
\Preamble{xhtml}
% configure environments in \maketitle
\Configure{authlist}
{\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{<div class="authlist">}}
{\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{</div>}}
{\HCode{<div>}}{\HCode{</div><div>}}{\HCode{</div><div>}}{\HCode{</div>}}
\Configure{themetadata}
{\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{<div class="themetadata">}}
{\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{</div>}}
{\HCode{<div>}}{\HCode{</div><div>}}{\HCode{</div><div>}}
{\HCode{</div><div>}}{\HCode{</div><div>}}{\HCode{</div>}}
\Css{.themetadata{font-size:0.8rem;}}
\def\IgnoreRule{\special{t4ht@\string_}}
\def\EndIgnoreRule{\special{t4ht@\string_\string_}}
\ConfigureEnv{abstract}
{\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{<section role="doc-abstract" class="abstract">\Hnewline}\IgnoreRule}
{\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{</section>\Hnewline}\EndIgnoreRule}{}{}
\Css{.authlist span{font-size:0.8rem;}}
\begin{document}
\EndPreamble
现在应该可以正确编译了: