我正在使用 Beamer，我的幻灯片将包含许多表格。目前我有以下内容：
\documentclass[aspectratio=169, xcolor=dvipsnames]{beamer}
\author[]{bla bla bla}
\title{bla bla bla}
\usetheme{Boadilla}
\setbeamertemplate{caption}[numbered]
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup{skip=0pt,belowskip=-5pt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
% ---- Begin document ----
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{frame}
\begin{table}
\caption{CAPM with local returns}
\centering
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
\begin{tabular}[t]{lcccccccccccc}
\toprule
& BusEquip & Chemicals & Durables & Energy & Finance & Health & Manufacturing & NonDurables & Other & Retail & Telecom & Utilities\\
\midrule
SPY Window & 1.05*** & 1.51*** & 0.38 & 2.25*** & 0.83 & 1.74*** & 1.21*** & 1.49*** & 1.53*** & 1.38*** & 0.93* & 2.11***\\
& (0.40) & (0.34) & (0.50) & (0.55) & (0.61) & (0.38) & (0.32) & (0.36) & (0.33) & (0.32) & (0.48) & (0.47)\\
Surprise & 0.31 & 0.17 & 0.18 & 0.46 & 0.37 & 0.30* & 0.14 & 0.31* & 0.28 & 0.14 & 0.25 & 0.39*\\
& (0.20) & (0.20) & (0.25) & (0.30) & (0.24) & (0.17) & (0.21) & (0.17) & (0.19) & (0.17) & (0.18) & (0.21)\\
Interaction & −0.37 & −0.96* & 0.56 & −1.55** & −0.34 & −1.29** & −0.35 & −0.97** & −0.87 & −0.75 & −0.56 & −1.48**\\
& (0.62) & (0.54) & (0.83) & (0.64) & (1.02) & (0.54) & (0.66) & (0.48) & (0.62) & (0.62) & (0.66) & (0.66)\\
R2 & 0.077 & 0.088 & 0.055 & 0.092 & 0.027 & 0.120 & 0.087 & 0.123 & 0.085 & 0.088 & 0.046 & 0.133\\
R2 Adj. & 0.050 & 0.062 & 0.028 & 0.066 & −0.001 & 0.095 & 0.061 & 0.098 & 0.059 & 0.061 & 0.019 & 0.108\\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\rule{0pt}{1em}* p 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01}\\
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{table}
\caption{CAPM with daily SPY returns}
\centering
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
\begin{tabular}[t]{lcccccccccccc}
\toprule
& BusEquip & Chemicals & Durables & Energy & Finance & Health & Manufacturing & NonDurables & Other & Retail & Telecom & Utilities\\
\midrule
SPY Daily & 0.64** & 0.83*** & 0.71*** & 1.03*** & 0.80*** & 0.84*** & 0.79*** & 0.66*** & 0.87*** & 0.74*** & 0.57** & 0.87***\\
& (0.25) & (0.21) & (0.20) & (0.31) & (0.22) & (0.23) & (0.23) & (0.21) & (0.19) & (0.17) & (0.22) & (0.29)\\
Surprise & 0.22 & 0.04 & 0.16 & 0.24 & 0.30** & 0.14 & 0.03 & 0.16 & 0.15 & 0.01 & 0.17 & 0.19\\
& (0.15) & (0.13) & (0.16) & (0.22) & (0.14) & (0.11) & (0.12) & (0.12) & (0.11) & (0.11) & (0.12) & (0.15)\\
SPY daily:Surprise & 0.39 & 0.21 & 0.82*** & 0.27 & 0.80*** & −0.02 & 0.51** & 0.16 & 0.38* & 0.33* & 0.35 & 0.07\\
& (0.26) & (0.22) & (0.23) & (0.28) & (0.28) & (0.24) & (0.24) & (0.22) & (0.22) & (0.18) & (0.24) & (0.30)\\
R2 & 0.598 & 0.702 & 0.723 & 0.559 & 0.711 & 0.608 & 0.768 & 0.638 & 0.784 & 0.701 & 0.596 & 0.521\\
R2 Adj. & 0.586 & 0.694 & 0.715 & 0.546 & 0.703 & 0.597 & 0.761 & 0.627 & 0.778 & 0.692 & 0.585 & 0.507\\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\rule{0pt}{1em}* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01}\\
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{table}
\caption{Industry Regressions: BusEquip}
\centering
\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont
\begin{tabular}[t]{lccccccccc}
\toprule
& BK & NS & BK + NS & FFR & FG & LSAP & JME & Only MP & All\\
\midrule
SPY Window & 0.73 & 0.53 & 0.55 & 0.82* & 0.53 & 0.67 & 0.58 & & 0.71\\
& (0.45) & (0.58) & (0.57) & (0.42) & (0.50) & (0.42) & (0.55) & & (0.47)\\
BK & 0.04 & & 0.12 & & & & & −0.47 & −0.66\\
& (0.22) & & (0.22) & & & & & (0.51) & (0.50)\\
NS & & −0.13 & −0.20 & & & & & 0.05 & 0.07\\
& & (0.19) & (0.21) & & & & & (0.48) & (0.44)\\
FFR & & & & 0.13 & & & 0.10 & 0.43 & 0.71\\
& & & & (0.23) & & & (0.23) & (0.71) & (0.70)\\
FG & & & & & −0.22 & & −0.22 & −0.32 & −0.22\\
& & & & & (0.20) & & (0.20) & (0.44) & (0.40)\\
LSAP & & & & & & −0.08 & −0.13 & −0.16 & −0.14\\
& & & & & & (0.09) & (0.10) & (0.14) & (0.13)\\
R2 & 0.063 & 0.072 & 0.080 & 0.073 & 0.095 & 0.066 & 0.112 & 0.097 & 0.141\\
R2 Adj. & 0.045 & 0.054 & 0.053 & 0.055 & 0.078 & 0.049 & 0.078 & 0.053 & 0.090\\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{10}{l}{\rule{0pt}{1em}* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
我想全局控制表格标题和表格本身之间的空间。我正在使用该caption包并尝试执行此控制，\captionsetup{skip=0pt,belowskip=-5pt}如上所示。
问题在于表格之间的间距不一致，如下所示：
我希望表 3 的行为在任何地方都一样。表 1 和表 2 不是那样的（它们的标题比另一个高得多），因为被\resizebox{\linewidth}调用了。我不太明白resizebox（这些表格是由 生成的kable）R。我的理解是，这在某种程度上破坏了全局调整。
使行为一致的最佳方法是什么？作为参考，我正在使用 XeLaTex 进行编译。
答案1
我不会使用\resizebox，而是减少字体大小和表格中的列间距。此外，对于表格中的数字，使用S列可以使表格看起来更美观。
编辑： 从有问题的 MWE 中添加了最后两帧：
\documentclass[aspectratio=169, xcolor=dvipsnames]{beamer}
\usetheme{Boadilla}
\setbeamertemplate{caption}[numbered]
%
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\SetTblrStyle{caption}{font=\footnotesize}
\SetTblrStyle{caption-tag}{font=\bfseries, blue3}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewChildSelector{eachtwo}
{
\int_step_inline:nnnn {2}{2}{\l_tblr_childs_total_tl}
{ \clist_put_right:Nn \l_tblr_childs_clist {##1} }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\sisetup{table-format=-1.3{***},
table-align-text-pre=false,
table-align-text-post=false,
input-close-uncertainty=,
input-open-uncertainty=
}
\author[]{bla bla bla}
\title{bla bla bla}
% ---- Begin document ----
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{frame}
\begin{table}
\centering
\tiny
\begin{talltblr}[
caption = {CAPM with local returns},
label = {tab:talltblr-1},
remark{Note} = {Standard errors in parentheses:\quad
*: $p < 0.1$, **: $p < 0.05$, ***: $p < 0.01$},
]{colsep = {1pt},
row{2-Z} = {rowsep=0pt},
row{eachtwo} = {abovesep=1ex},
}
\toprule
& {{{BusEquip}}} & {{{Chemicals}}} & {{{Durables}}} & {{{Energy}}}
& {{{Finance}}} & {{{Health}}} & {{{Manufacturing}}} & {{{NonDurables}}}
& {{{Other}}} & {{{Retail}}} & {{{Telecom}}} & {{{Utilities}}}\\
\midrule
SPY Window
SPY Window
& 1.05*** & 1.51*** & 0.38 & 2.25*** & 0.83 & 1.74***
& 1.21*** & 1.49*** & 1.53*** & 1.38*** & 0.93* & 2.11*** \\
& (0.40) & (0.34) & (0.50) & (0.55) & (0.61) & (0.38)
& (0.32) & (0.36) & (0.33) & (0.32) & (0.48) & (0.47) \\
Surprise
& 0.31 & 0.17 & 0.18 & 0.46 & 0.37 & 0.30*
& 0.14 & 0.31* & 0.28 & 0.14 & 0.25 & 0.39* \\
& (0.20) & (0.20) & (0.25) & (0.30) & (0.24) & (0.17)
& (0.21) & (0.17) & (0.19) & (0.17) & (0.18) & (0.21) \\
Interaction
& −0.37 & −0.96* & 0.56 & −1.55** & −0.34 & −1.29**
& −0.35 & −0.97** & −0.87 & −0.75 & −0.56 & −1.48** \\
& (0.62) & (0.54) & (0.83) & (0.64) & (1.02) & (0.54)
& (0.66) & (0.48) & (0.62) & (0.62) & (0.66) & (0.66) \\
R2 & 0.077 & 0.088 & 0.055 & 0.092 & 0.027 & 0.120
& 0.087 & 0.123 & 0.085 & 0.088 & 0.046 & 0.133 \\
R2 Adj.
& 0.050 & 0.062 & 0.028 & 0.066 & −0.001 & 0.095
& 0.061 & 0.098 & 0.059 & 0.061 & 0.019 & 0.108 \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\rule{0pt}{1em}* p 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01}\\
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{table}
\centering
\tiny
\begin{talltblr}[
caption = {CAPM with daily SPY returns},
label = {tab:talltblr-2},
remark{Note} = {Standard errors in parentheses:\quad
*: $p < 0.1$, **: $p < 0.05$, ***: $p < 0.01$},
]{colsep = {1pt},
colspec = {@{} Q[l,m] *{12}{X[c, si]} @{}},
row{2-Z} = {rowsep=0pt},
row{eachtwo} = {abovesep=1ex},
}
\toprule
& {{{BusEquip}}} & {{{Chemicals}}} & {{{Durables}}} & {{{Energy}}}
& {{{Finance}}} & {{{Health}}} & {{{Manufacturing}}} & {{{NonDurables}}}
& {{{Other}}} & {{{Retail}}} & {{{Telecom}}} & {{{Utilities}}}\\
\midrule
SPY Daily
& 0.64** & 0.83*** & 0.71*** & 1.03*** & 0.80*** & 0.84***
& 0.79*** & 0.66*** & 0.87*** & 0.74*** & 0.57** & 0.87*** \\
& (0.25) & (0.21) & (0.20) & (0.31) & (0.22) & (0.23)
& (0.23) & (0.21) & (0.19) & (0.17) & (0.22) & (0.29) \\
Surprise
& 0.22 & 0.04 & 0.16 & 0.24 & 0.30** & 0.14
& 0.03 & 0.16 & 0.15 & 0.01 & 0.17 & 0.19 \\
& (0.15) & (0.13) & (0.16) & (0.22) & (0.14) & (0.11)
& (0.12) & (0.12) & (0.11) & (0.11) & (0.12) & (0.15) \\
{SPY daily:\\ Surprise}
& 0.39 & 0.21 & 0.82*** & 0.27 & 0.80*** & −0.02
& 0.51** & 0.16 & 0.38* & 0.33* & 0.35 & 0.07 \\
& (0.26) & (0.22) & (0.23) & (0.28) & (0.28) & (0.24)
& (0.24) & (0.22) & (0.22) & (0.18) & (0.24) & (0.30) \\
R2 & 0.598 & 0.702 & 0.723 & 0.559 & 0.711 & 0.608
& 0.768 & 0.638 & 0.784 & 0.701 & 0.596 & 0.521 \\
R2 Adj.
& 0.586 & 0.694 & 0.715 & 0.546 & 0.703 & 0.597
& 0.761 & 0.627 & 0.778 & 0.692 & 0.585 & 0.507 \\
\bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
\end{table}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{table}
\centering
\tiny
\begin{talltblr}[
caption = {CAPM with daily SPY returns},
label = {tab:talltblr-1},
remark{Note} = {Standard errors in parentheses:\quad
*: $p < 0.1$, **: $p < 0.05$, ***: $p < 0.01$},
]{colsep = {3pt},
colspec = {@{} l *{9}{X[c, si]} @{}},
row{2-Z} = {rowsep=0pt},
row{eachtwo} = {abovesep=1ex},
}
\toprule
& {{{BK}}} & {{{NS}}} & {{{BK + NS}}} & {{{FFR}}}
& {{{FG}}} & {{{LSAP}}} & {{{JME}}} & {{{Only MP}}}
& {{{All}}} \\
\midrule
SPY Window
& 0.73 & 0.53 & 0.55 & 0.82* & 0.53 & 0.67
& 0.58 & & 0.71 \\
& (0.45) & (0.58) & (0.57) & (0.42) & (0.50) & (0.42)
& (0.55) & & (0.47) \\
BK & 0.04 & & 0.12 & & &
& & −0.47 & −0.66 \\
& (0.22) & & (0.22) & & &
& & (0.51) & (0.50) \\
NS & & −0.13 & −0.20 & & &
& & 0.05 & 0.07 \\
& & (0.19) & (0.21) & & &
& & (0.48) & (0.44) \\
FFR & & & & 0.13 & &
& 0.10 & 0.43 & 0.71 \\
& & & & (0.23) & &
& (0.23) & (0.71) & (0.70) \\
FG & & & & & −0.22 &
& −0.22 & −0.32 & −0.22 \\
& & & & & (0.20) &
& (0.20) & (0.44) & (0.40) \\
LSAP
& & & & & & −0.08
& −0.13 & −0.16 & −0.14 \\
& & & & & & (0.09)
& (0.10) & (0.14) & (0.13) \\
R2 & 0.063 & 0.072 & 0.080 & 0.073 & 0.095 & 0.066
& 0.112 & 0.097 & 0.141 \\
R2 Adj.
& 0.045 & 0.054 & 0.053 & 0.055 & 0.078 & 0.049
& 0.078 & 0.053 & 0.090 \\
\bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
\end{table}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
