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tikzlibrary：外部不输出可用文件

tag-icon • tag-icon pgfplots errors tikz-external compilation-error external
tikzlibrary：外部不输出可用文件

你好呀

目前正在尝试实现外部库，但似乎无法使其工作

\documentclass{article}

% pgfplots
\usepackage{pgfplots}

% % Uncommenting generates error
% \usetikzlibrary{external}
% % External lib
% \tikzexternalize % turn externalization on/off
% \tikzsetfigurename{./figures/figure_\arabic{part}.} % set names

\pgfplotsset{
    compat       = newest,
    width        = 10cm,    % width
    height       =  7cm,    % height
    samples      = 10,
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[hide axis]
        
        \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            domain   = -1:1,
            domain y = -1:1,
        ]{
            x^2-y^2
        };
    
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[hide axis]
        
        \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            variable   = u,
            variable y = v,
            domain   = 0:360,
            domain y = -180:0,
        ]
        (
            {cos(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {sin(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {cos(v)}
        );
    
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

取消注释external库代码会产生以下错误：

Package tikz Error: Sorry, the system call 'lualatex -shell-escape -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "./figures/figure_0.1" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{"stack q"}\input{"stack q"}"' did NOT result in a usable output file './figures/figure_0.1' (expected one of .pdf:.jpg:.jpeg:.png:). Please verify that you have enabled system calls. For pdflatex, this is 'pdflatex -shell-escape'. Sometimes it is also named 'write 18' or something like that. Or maybe the command simply failed? Error messages can be found in './figures/figure_0.1.log'. If you continue now, I'll try to typeset the picture.

笔记：

  • ./figures/figure_0.1.log从未写入，可能看起来写入某些文件存在问题，但事实并非如此，因为已经.md5创建了文件。
  • 编译调用是：lualatex --synctex=1 --shell-escape --output-dir=.build --interaction=nonstopmode --file-line-error %DOC%

目录.build文件列表： 在此处输入图片描述

更新 1

变化：

  • 修复目录以包含.build/
  • 添加的tikzset external/system call命令
\documentclass{article}

% pgfplots
\usepackage{pgfplots}

% uncommenting generates error
\usetikzlibrary{external}
% External lib
\tikzexternalize[
    up to date check={simple},
    prefix=./.build/figures/
] % turn externalization on/off
\tikzsetfigurename{figure_\arabic{part}.} % set names

% Using tikzset returns error
\tikzset{%
    external/system call={%
        lualatex \tikzexternalcheckshellescape
        --halt-on-error
        --shell-escape
        --interaction=batchmode
        --jobname "\image" "\texsource"
    }
}

\pgfplotsset{
    compat  = newest,
    width   = 10cm,    % width
    height  =  7cm,    % height
    samples = 10,
}

\begin{document}

% \tikzsetfigurename{figure_\arabic{part}.} % set names

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[hide axis]
        
        \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            domain   = -1:1,
            domain y = -1:1,
        ]{
            x^2-y^2
        };
    
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[hide axis]
        
        \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            variable   = u,
            variable y = v,
            domain   = 0:360,
            domain y = -180:0,
        ]
        (
            {cos(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {sin(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {cos(v)}
        );
    
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

笔记：

  • 现在可以看到.log生成的文件。它们都否认了相同的消息
...
! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.13 \tikzsetfigurename
                     {figure_\arabic{part}.} % set names
...

移至\tikzsetfigurename之后\begin{document}没有效果。

  • --output-directory从编译调用中删除选项并将external相关命令替换为：
% uncommenting generates error
\usetikzlibrary{external}
% External lib
\tikzexternalize[
    up to date check={simple},
    prefix=./figures/
] % turn externalization on/off
\tikzsetfigurename{figure_\arabic{part}.} % set figure names

% Using tikzset returns error
\tikzset{%
    external/system call={%
        lualatex \tikzexternalcheckshellescape
        --halt-on-error
        --shell-escape
        --interaction=batchmode
        --jobname "\image" "\texsource"
    }
}

仍然会产生与以前相同的错误。

结论

问题出在主文件的名称中有空格，因此产生了一个新问题来解决这个问题这里。

这是当前正在工作的 MWE，已重命名为stackq.tex：

\documentclass{article}

% pgfplots
\usepackage{pgfplots}

% uncommenting generates error
\usetikzlibrary{external}
% External lib
\tikzexternalize[
    up to date check={simple},
    prefix=./.build/figures/
] % turn externalization on/off
\tikzsetfigurename{figure_\arabic{part}.} % set figure names

% Using tikzset generates error
\tikzset{%
    external/system call={%
        lualatex \tikzexternalcheckshellescape
        --halt-on-error
        --shell-escape
        --interaction=batchmode
        --jobname "\image" "\texsource"
    }
}

\pgfplotsset{
    compat  = newest,
    width   = 10cm,    % width
    height  =  7cm,    % height
    samples = 10,
}

\begin{document}

% \tikzsetfigurename{figure_\arabic{part}.} % set figure names

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[hide axis]
        
        \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            domain   = -1:1,
            domain y = -1:1,
        ]{
            x^2-y^2
        };
    
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{axis}[hide axis]
        
        \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            variable   = u,
            variable y = v,
            domain   = 0:360,
            domain y = -180:0,
        ]
        (
            {cos(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {sin(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {cos(v)}
        );
    
    \end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

答案1

我将分享我的设置。（Windows、TeXstudio、MiKTeX）

（0）文件名中没有空格！使用stackq.tex

（1）使用lualatex.exe -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape %.tex

（2）TestExternalize.tex在工作目录中EXTERNALIZE有一个子目录FIGURES

C

%%% File TestExternalize.tex

\documentclass{article}

% pgfplots
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}

% % Uncommenting does not generates error
\usetikzlibrary{external}

\tikzexternalize[% added <<<<<<<<<<<
up to date check={simple},
prefix=./FIGURES/]% Folder needs to be created before compiling

\tikzset{external/system call={% added <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
        lualatex \tikzexternalcheckshellescape
        -halt-on-error -shell-escape -interaction=batchmode
        -jobname "\image" "\texsource"}}


\pgfplotsset{
    compat       = newest,
    width        = 10cm,    % width
    height       =  7cm,    % height
    samples      = 10,
}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[hide axis]
            
            \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            domain   = -1:1,
            domain y = -1:1,
            ]{
                x^2-y^2
            };
            
        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[hide axis]
            
            \addplot3 [
            % Aparence
            surf,
            opacity=0.5,
            fill opacity= 1,
            faceted color = white,
            shader=faceted interp,
            % Scope
            data cs = cart, % cart/polar/polarrad
            % Variable
            variable   = u,
            variable y = v,
            domain   = 0:360,
            domain y = -180:0,
            ]
            (
            {cos(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {sin(u)*sin(v)}, 
            {cos(v)}
            );
            
        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

（3）编译后的目录结构。

A

（4）输出TestExternalize.pdf

b

（5）第二次编译（更快）时出现以下消息

===== Image './FIGURES/TestExternalize-figure0' is up-to-date. ======
===== Image './FIGURES/TestExternalize-figure1' is up-to-date. ======

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