☰

放置表格脚注和图例

tag-icon • tag-icon tables footnotes
放置表格脚注和图例

我正在尝试在乳胶中重现下表：

在此处输入图片描述

但我不能把表格脚注放在表格下面。我还想在下面添加表格的作者是谁，就像在图中所做的那样。

在此处输入图片描述

\begin{table}[htb!]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
%\small % <-- optional
\caption{Correntes de \textit{inrush} para diferentes conexões do transformador}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} cccccc }
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Conexão do} & 
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Banco de} & 
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Transformador} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Transformador} & 
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Transformadores } &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Trifásico} \\
\cmidrule{1-2} \cmidrule{3-4} \cmidrule{5-6}
Primário  & Secundário & Chaveamento & Chaveamento & Chaveamento & Chaveamento  \\
          &            & Simultâneo  & Sequencial  & Simultâneo  & Sequencial   \\
\midrule
 Y (Aterrado) & $\Delta$ ou Y & 26$\times$normal... & 26$\times$normal... & 13$\times$normal... & 14.5$\times$normal... \\
 Y (Aterrado) & $\Delta$      & 26$\times$normal... & 29$\times$normal... & 13$\times$normal... & 14.5$\times$normal... \\
\addlinespace
 Y            & $\Delta$ ou Y & 20$\times$normal... & 20$\times$normal... & 11$\times$normal... &   11$\times$normal... \\
 Y            & $\Delta$      & 20$\times$normal... & 20$\times$normal... & 11$\times$normal... &   11$\times$normal... \\
\addlinespace
 $\Delta$     & $\Delta$ ou Y & 20*$\times$normal...& 30\textdagger$\times$normal...& 15.5\textdaggerdbl$\times$normal...  & 15.5\textdaggerdbl$\times$normal... \\
 $\Delta$     & $\Delta$      & 20*$\times$normal...& 30\textdagger$\times$normal...& 15.5\textdaggerdbl$\times$normal... & 15.5\textdaggerdbl$\times$normal...\\
\bottomrule   
\end{tabular*}

\end{table}

我使用以下编译器：pt.overleaf.com/latex/templates/pcall-tcc/dywydszxydqd。文档类是 abntex2

答案1

我建议你使用三部分表包。在环境中使用\tnote{...}指令 -- 其中...可以是\textasteriskcentered、\textdagger或\textdagggerdbl--tabular来植入脚注标记。然后，使用tablenotes带有\item[...]指令的环境来排版相应的脚注文本。

来源归属似乎不需要任何特殊机制；请参阅下面的代码以了解此声明的实现。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{abntex2}

\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}  % <-- new

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb!]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Correntes de \textit{inrush} para diferentes conexões do transformador}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} cccccc }
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Conexão do} & 
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Banco de} & 
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Transformador} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Transformador} & 
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Transformadores } &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Trifásico} \\
\cmidrule{1-2} \cmidrule{3-4} \cmidrule{5-6}
Primário  & Secundário & Chaveamento & Chaveamento & Chaveamento & Chaveamento  \\
          &            & Simultâneo  & Sequencial  & Simultâneo  & Sequencial   \\
\midrule
 Y (Aterrado) & $\Delta$ ou Y & 26$\times$normal... & 26$\times$normal... & 13$\times$normal... & 14.5$\times$normal... \\
 Y (Aterrado) & $\Delta$      & 26$\times$normal... & 29$\times$normal... & 13$\times$normal... & 14.5$\times$normal... \\
\addlinespace
 Y            & $\Delta$ ou Y & 20$\times$normal... & 20$\times$normal... & 11$\times$normal... &   11$\times$normal... \\
 Y            & $\Delta$      & 20$\times$normal... & 20$\times$normal... & 11$\times$normal... &   11$\times$normal... \\
\addlinespace
 $\Delta$     & $\Delta$ ou Y & 
20\tnote{\textasteriskcentered}$\times$normal...& 
30\tnote{\textdagger}$\times$normal...& 
15.5\tnote{\textdaggerdbl}$\times$normal...  & 
15.5\tnote{\textdaggerdbl}$\times$normal... \\
 $\Delta$     & $\Delta$      & 
20\tnote{\textasteriskcentered}$\times$normal...& 
30\tnote{\textdagger}$\times$normal...& 
15.5\tnote{\textdaggerdbl}$\times$normal... & 
15.5\tnote{\textdaggerdbl}$\times$normal...\\
\bottomrule   
\end{tabular*}

\smallskip
\small
\begin{tablenotes}
\item[\textasteriskcentered] Based on normal phase current; equals 11.5 based on normal line current.
\item[\textdagger] Based on normal phase current; equals 17.3 based on normal line current.
\item[\textdaggerdbl] Based on normal phase current; equals \phantom{0}9.0 based on normal line current.
\end{tablenotes}

\smallskip
\centering
Fonte: \textsc{el hawary} (1986)

\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答案2

lrbox 和 \tablefoot 解决方案

Mico 给出了一个很好的答案，但 threeparttable 已经 19 年没有更新了，所以我担心它无人维护。我还需要页脚与表格完美对齐。最后，我经常需要纯文本作为页脚，而不是脚注列表。

我使用的方法是通过创建一个框，在里面\newsavebox使用它，然后在宏中使用它。\begin{lrbox}table\tablefoot

\RequirePackage{expl3}
\RequirePackage{caption}
\RequirePackage{setspace}
%\RequirePackage{enumitem}      % may be useful
%\RequirePackage{tabularray}    % LaTeX3 tabular replacement
%\RequirePackage{booktabs}      % professional-quality tables
%\RequirePackage{csvsimple-l3}  % load CSV data

\def\captionstretch{1.0} % line spacing
\captionsetup[table]%
{
    labelfont={small,sf,bf,stretch=\captionstretch},
    textfont={small,sf,bf,stretch=\captionstretch},
    position=above
}

\newsavebox{\tablebox}

\ProvideDocumentEnvironment{smarttable}{}%
{ \begin{table}\centering \begin{lrbox}{\tablebox} }%
{ \end{lrbox} \end{table} }%
\ProvideDocumentEnvironment{smarttable*}{}%
{ \begin{table*}\centering \begin{lrbox}{\tablebox} }%
{ \end{lrbox} \end{table*} }

\ProvideDocumentCommand{\tablefoot}{m}%
{{
    \setstretch{\captionstretch} \sffamily
    \usebox{\tablebox}\\[\medskipamount]
    \parbox{\wd\tablebox}{ \small #1 }
}}

使用方法：

\begin{document}
\begin{smarttable}
\begin{tabular*}
table contents ...
\end{tabular*}
\tablefoot{
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
\item[\textasteriskcentered] Based on normal phase current; equals 11.5 based on normal line current.
\item[\textdagger] Based on normal phase current; equals 17.3 based on normal line current.
\item[\textdaggerdbl] Based on normal phase current; equals \phantom{0}9.0 based on normal line current.
\end{itemize}
}
\end{smarttable}

相关内容