强制表格与章节标题位于同一页

Question 1

由于您没有提供有关文档类别、纸张大小、字体和字体大小以及 LaTeX 文档所用边距宽度的信息，因此以下设置主要基于猜测。无论如何，我的主要建议是使用命令\rotatebox（由graphicx软件包提供）以横向模式渲染tabular材料。

还请尽可能尝试缩小某些列的宽度，方法是缩小标题单元格的宽度（请参阅下文以了解此想法的具体应用），或者将重复但较宽的内容（例如“by: Delstat”）移到脚注中。综合起来，这些调整将让您能够使用\small（字体大小线性减少 10%）而不是\scriptsize（字体大小减少 30%）。我非常肯定您的读者会欣赏您的这一举动。

顺便问一下，为什么表中的每个数字都被包含在\num宏中？

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document class

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm,showframe]{geometry} % set page parameters suitably
\usepackage{sectsty} % just for this example
\sectionfont{\mdseries\scshape}
\usepackage{graphicx, % for \rotatebox macro
            siunitx,  % for \num macro
            booktabs} % for \toprule, \midrule, etc macros

\begin{document}

\setcounter{section}{4} % just for this example
\section{Appendix}

%\begin{table}
%\centering
%%%\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{ % do not, under any circumstance, use \resizebox
%\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont


\begingroup  % localize scope of the next instruction
\centering
\rotatebox{90}{%
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt} % default value: 6pt
\small % 10% linear reduction in font size
\begin{tabular}{@{} l *{12}{c} @{}}
\toprule
  & emp & \multicolumn{11}{c@{}}{emp\_} \\
  \cmidrule(l){3-13}
  & & incq1 & incq2 & incq3 & incq4 
  & incmiddle & incbelowmed & incabovemed 
  & ss40 & ss60 & ss65 & ss70 \\
\midrule
Treat$\times$After & \num{-0.007} & \num{0.006} & \num{-0.003} & \num{-0.004} & \num{-0.018}+ & \num{0.002} & \num{-0.003} & \num{-0.006} & \num{0.017} & \num{-0.004} & \num{-0.008} & \num{-0.038}+\\
 & (\num{0.012}) & (\num{0.018}) & (\num{0.015}) & (\num{0.010}) & (\num{0.011}) & (\num{0.013}) & (\num{0.015}) & (\num{0.011}) & (\num{0.018}) & (\num{0.011}) & (\num{0.009}) & (\num{0.020})\\
\addlinespace
Konstant & \num{-0.083}*** & \num{-0.190}*** & \num{-0.031}*** & \num{-0.059}*** & \num{-0.008}+ & \num{-0.048}*** & \num{-0.137}*** & \num{-0.017}*** & \num{-0.126}*** & \num{-0.137}*** & \num{-0.108}*** & \num{-0.167}***\\
 & (\num{0.006}) & (\num{0.010}) & (\num{0.008}) & (\num{0.005}) & (\num{0.004}) & (\num{0.006}) & (\num{0.008}) & (\num{0.005}) & (\num{0.009}) & (\num{0.005}) & (\num{0.008}) & (\num{0.013})\\
\midrule
Num.Obs. & \num{570} & \num{528} & \num{498} & \num{525} & \num{420} & \num{513} & \num{570} & \num{510} & \num{540} & \num{480} & \num{510} & \num{540}\\
R\textsuperscript{2} & \num{0.863} & \num{0.813} & \num{0.882} & \num{0.903} & \num{0.941} & \num{0.904} & \num{0.808} & \num{0.904} & \num{0.726} & \num{0.873} & \num{0.805} & \num{0.797}\\
R\textsuperscript{2} Adj. & \num{0.849} & \num{0.793} & \num{0.869} & \num{0.893} & \num{0.934} & \num{0.894} & \num{0.789} & \num{0.894} & \num{0.698} & \num{0.859} & \num{0.785} & \num{0.776}\\
R\textsuperscript{2} Within &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  & \\
R\textsuperscript{2} Pseudo &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  & \\
AIC & \num{-2623.7} & \num{-1828.7} & \num{-2054.8} & \num{-2417.0} & \num{-2337.2} & \num{-2306.4} & \num{-2350.7} & \num{-2414.6} & \num{-2013.0} & \num{-2159.1} & \num{-2125.1} & \num{-1679.2}\\
BIC & \num{-2393.4} & \num{-1606.7} & \num{-1844.3} & \num{-2203.8} & \num{-2163.4} & \num{-2090.1} & \num{-2120.4} & \num{-2207.1} & \num{-1794.2} & \num{-1962.9} & \num{-1917.6} & \num{-1460.3}\\
Log-Lik. & \num{1364.856} & \num{966.334} & \num{1077.391} & \num{1258.501} & \num{1211.581} & \num{1204.196} & \num{1228.360} & \num{1256.318} & \num{1057.525} & \num{1126.532} & \num{1111.542} & \num{890.587}\\
%%%Std.Errors & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat 
%%%           & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat \\
\bottomrule
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{13}{@{}l}{\footnotesize\textsuperscript{1} TODO: Fotnot till denna tabell}\\[0.5ex]
\multicolumn{13}{@{}l}{\footnotesize$^{+}\ p < 0.1$, $^{*}\ p < 0.05$, $^{**}\ p < 0.01$, $^{***}\ p < 0.001$.}\\[0.5ex]
\multicolumn{13}{@{}l}{\footnotesize All standard errors by Delstat.} % <-- new
\end{tabular}
%%%}  % do not, under any circumstance, use \resizebox
%%%\end{table}
} %end of scope of \rotatebox directive

\endgroup
\end{document}

Answer

由于您没有提供有关文档类别、纸张大小、字体和字体大小以及 LaTeX 文档所用边距宽度的信息，因此以下设置主要基于猜测。无论如何，我的主要建议是使用命令\rotatebox（由graphicx软件包提供）以横向模式渲染tabular材料。

还请尽可能尝试缩小某些列的宽度，方法是缩小标题单元格的宽度（请参阅下文以了解此想法的具体应用），或者将重复但较宽的内容（例如“by: Delstat”）移到脚注中。综合起来，这些调整将让您能够使用\small（字体大小线性减少 10%）而不是\scriptsize（字体大小减少 30%）。我非常肯定您的读者会欣赏您的这一举动。

顺便问一下，为什么表中的每个数字都被包含在\num宏中？

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document class

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm,showframe]{geometry} % set page parameters suitably
\usepackage{sectsty} % just for this example
\sectionfont{\mdseries\scshape}
\usepackage{graphicx, % for \rotatebox macro
            siunitx,  % for \num macro
            booktabs} % for \toprule, \midrule, etc macros

\begin{document}

\setcounter{section}{4} % just for this example
\section{Appendix}

%\begin{table}
%\centering
%%%\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{ % do not, under any circumstance, use \resizebox
%\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont


\begingroup  % localize scope of the next instruction
\centering
\rotatebox{90}{%
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt} % default value: 6pt
\small % 10% linear reduction in font size
\begin{tabular}{@{} l *{12}{c} @{}}
\toprule
  & emp & \multicolumn{11}{c@{}}{emp\_} \\
  \cmidrule(l){3-13}
  & & incq1 & incq2 & incq3 & incq4 
  & incmiddle & incbelowmed & incabovemed 
  & ss40 & ss60 & ss65 & ss70 \\
\midrule
Treat$\times$After & \num{-0.007} & \num{0.006} & \num{-0.003} & \num{-0.004} & \num{-0.018}+ & \num{0.002} & \num{-0.003} & \num{-0.006} & \num{0.017} & \num{-0.004} & \num{-0.008} & \num{-0.038}+\\
 & (\num{0.012}) & (\num{0.018}) & (\num{0.015}) & (\num{0.010}) & (\num{0.011}) & (\num{0.013}) & (\num{0.015}) & (\num{0.011}) & (\num{0.018}) & (\num{0.011}) & (\num{0.009}) & (\num{0.020})\\
\addlinespace
Konstant & \num{-0.083}*** & \num{-0.190}*** & \num{-0.031}*** & \num{-0.059}*** & \num{-0.008}+ & \num{-0.048}*** & \num{-0.137}*** & \num{-0.017}*** & \num{-0.126}*** & \num{-0.137}*** & \num{-0.108}*** & \num{-0.167}***\\
 & (\num{0.006}) & (\num{0.010}) & (\num{0.008}) & (\num{0.005}) & (\num{0.004}) & (\num{0.006}) & (\num{0.008}) & (\num{0.005}) & (\num{0.009}) & (\num{0.005}) & (\num{0.008}) & (\num{0.013})\\
\midrule
Num.Obs. & \num{570} & \num{528} & \num{498} & \num{525} & \num{420} & \num{513} & \num{570} & \num{510} & \num{540} & \num{480} & \num{510} & \num{540}\\
R\textsuperscript{2} & \num{0.863} & \num{0.813} & \num{0.882} & \num{0.903} & \num{0.941} & \num{0.904} & \num{0.808} & \num{0.904} & \num{0.726} & \num{0.873} & \num{0.805} & \num{0.797}\\
R\textsuperscript{2} Adj. & \num{0.849} & \num{0.793} & \num{0.869} & \num{0.893} & \num{0.934} & \num{0.894} & \num{0.789} & \num{0.894} & \num{0.698} & \num{0.859} & \num{0.785} & \num{0.776}\\
R\textsuperscript{2} Within &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  & \\
R\textsuperscript{2} Pseudo &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  & \\
AIC & \num{-2623.7} & \num{-1828.7} & \num{-2054.8} & \num{-2417.0} & \num{-2337.2} & \num{-2306.4} & \num{-2350.7} & \num{-2414.6} & \num{-2013.0} & \num{-2159.1} & \num{-2125.1} & \num{-1679.2}\\
BIC & \num{-2393.4} & \num{-1606.7} & \num{-1844.3} & \num{-2203.8} & \num{-2163.4} & \num{-2090.1} & \num{-2120.4} & \num{-2207.1} & \num{-1794.2} & \num{-1962.9} & \num{-1917.6} & \num{-1460.3}\\
Log-Lik. & \num{1364.856} & \num{966.334} & \num{1077.391} & \num{1258.501} & \num{1211.581} & \num{1204.196} & \num{1228.360} & \num{1256.318} & \num{1057.525} & \num{1126.532} & \num{1111.542} & \num{890.587}\\
%%%Std.Errors & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat 
%%%           & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat & by: Delstat \\
\bottomrule
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{13}{@{}l}{\footnotesize\textsuperscript{1} TODO: Fotnot till denna tabell}\\[0.5ex]
\multicolumn{13}{@{}l}{\footnotesize$^{+}\ p < 0.1$, $^{*}\ p < 0.05$, $^{**}\ p < 0.01$, $^{***}\ p < 0.001$.}\\[0.5ex]
\multicolumn{13}{@{}l}{\footnotesize All standard errors by Delstat.} % <-- new
\end{tabular}
%%%}  % do not, under any circumstance, use \resizebox
%%%\end{table}
} %end of scope of \rotatebox directive

\endgroup
\end{document}

Question 2

评论太长了。您的表格太宽，无法放在纵向页面上，因此旋转它是唯一合理的选择。为此，您可以使用rotating包或rotatebox按照包中的定义graphicx。

然而，如果允许部分图块也可以旋转，解决方案就会更简单。

您是否期望发生如下情况：

（红线表示页面布局）

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=20mm]{geometry}

%---------------- Show page layout. Don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{rotating}

\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx, varwidth}
\newcommand\td{\textsuperscript{\textdagger}}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\begin{document}
\section{Section name}

\vfill
\begin{center}
\begin{sideways}
    \small\linespread{0.8}\selectfont
\sisetup{
    input-open-uncertainty =,
    input-close-uncertainty=,
    table-align-text-before= false,
    table-format=-1.3{***}
        }   
\begin{talltblr}[
note{a} = {Prefix to column header names}
note{} = {\mbox{}\\
          Standard errors in parentheses:\newline
          \td:  $p<0.1$,\quad
          *:    $p<0.05$,\quad
          **:   $p<0.01$,\quad
          ***:  $p<0.001$.
          }
                 ]{width=0.75\textheight,
                   colsep=3pt,
                   colspec = {@{} X[l, m]
                              *{12}{S} @{}}
                   }
\toprule
    &   \SetCell[c=11]{c}  {{{ emp\_ \TblrNote{a} }}}                             \\
    \cmidrule{3-13}
    &{{{emp}}}     &{{{incq1}}}   &{{{incq2}}}   &{{{incq3}}}   &{{{incq4}}}   &{{{incmiddle}}}
    &{{{incbmed}}} &{{{incamed}}} &{{{ss40}}}    &{{{ss60}}}    &{{{ss65}}}    &{{{ss70}}}    \\
\midrule
Treat x\newline After
    & -0.007    &  0.006    & -0.003    & -0.004    & -0.018\td &  0.002
    & -0.003    & -0.006    &  0.017    & -0.004    & -0.008    & -0.038\td     \\
%
    & (0.012)   & (0.018)   & (0.015)   & (0.010)   & (0.011)   & (0.013)
    & (0.015)   & (0.011)   & (0.018)   & (0.011)   & (0.009)   & (0.020)       \\
\addlinespace
Konstant
    & -0.083\TblrNote{***}
                & -0.190\TblrNote{***}
                            & -0.031\TblrNote{***}
                                        & -0.059\TblrNote{***}
                                                    & -0.008\td & -0.048\TblrNote{***}
    & -0.137\TblrNote{***}
                & -0.017\TblrNote{***}
                            & -0.126\TblrNote{***}
                                        & -0.137\TblrNote{***}  
                                                    & -0.108\TblrNote{***}
                                                                & -0.167***     \\
%
    & (0.006)   & (0.010)   & (0.008)   & (0.005)   & (0.004)   & (0.006)
    & (0.008)   & (0.005)   & (0.009)   & (0.005)   & (0.008)   & (0.013)           \\
    \midrule

Num.Obs. 
    & {{{570}}} & {{{528}}} & {{{498}}} & {{{525}}} & {{{420}}} & {{{513}}} 
    & {{{570}}} & {{{510}}} & {{{540}}} & {{{480}}} & {{{510}}} & {{{540}}}     \\
R2  & 0.863     & 0.813     & 0.882     & 0.903     & 0.941     & 0.904 
    & 0.808     & 0.904     & 0.726     & 0.873     & 0.805     & 0.797         \\
R2 Adj. 
    & 0.849     & 0.793     & 0.869     & 0.893     & 0.934     & 0.894 
    & 0.789     & 0.894     & 0.698     & 0.859     & 0.785     & 0.776         \\
R2 Within 
    &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
R2 Pseudo 
    &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
AIC & {{{-2623.7}}} & {{{-1828.7}}} & {{{-2054.8}}} & {{{-2417.0}}} & {{{-2337.2}}} & {{{-2306.4}}} 
    & {{{-2350.7}}} & {{{-2414.6}}} & {{{-2013.0}}} & {{{-2159.1}}} & {{{-2125.1}}} & {{{-1679.2}}} \\
BIC & {{{-2393.4}}} & {{{-1606.7}}} & {{{-1844.3}}} & {{{-2203.8}}} & {{{-2163.4}}} & {{{-2090.1}}} 
    & {{{-2120.4}}} & {{{-2207.1}}} & {{{-1794.2}}} & {{{-1962.9}}} & {{{-1917.6}}} & {{{-1460.3}}} \\
Log.Lik. 
    &{{{1364.856}}} & {{{966.334}}} &{{{1077.391}}} &{{{1258.501}}} &{{{1211.581}}} & {{{1204.196}}} 
    &{{{1228.360}}} &{{{1256.318}}} &{{{1057.525}}} &{{{1126.532}}} &{{{1111.542}}} & {{{890.587}}} \\
{Std. Errors\\ defined by:}
    & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} 
    & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} & {{{Delstat}}} \\
\bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
    \end{sideways}
\end{center}
\end{document}

如您所见，列标题的名称已缩短，所有\num{...}表达式都由列替换S，因为表使用了tabularray包。

编辑：添加的是表格中缺失的部分..

Answer