梳状图中的颜色渐变

Question

我想创建一个ycomb plot具有可见范围的颜色渐变。当我创建时scatter plot，颜色渐变可以工作，但它不适用于comb plot，如您在附图中看到的那样。我怎样才能使颜色渐变适用于comb plot？

\pgfplotsset{
    dirac/.style={
        mark=triangle*,
        mark options={yscale=1.3},
        ycomb,
        scatter,
        visualization depends on={(y-abs(y))/abs(y-abs(y)) \as \sign},
        scatter/@pre marker code/.code={\scope[rotate=180*\sign,yshift=-2pt]}
    }
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    axis x line=middle,
    axis line style = {->},
    width = 7cm,
    height = 5cm,
    xmax = 1.5,
    xmin = -1.5,
    ymax = 1.2,
    ymin = -1.2,
    xlabel = {$f$},
    every axis x label/.style={
    at={(ticklabel* cs:1.0)},
    anchor=west,
    },
    xtick=\empty,
    axis y line =none,
    clip=true,
    label style = {font=\footnotesize},
    colormap = {visiblelight}{
        color=(red) 
        color=(orange)
        color=(yellow)
        color=(green)
        color=(cyan)
        color=(blue)
        color=(violet)
    }
    ]

    \def\tau{1};
    \def\amp{2};
    \addplot[dirac,domain=-1:1,samples=13,scatter src=x]
    {\amp*exp(\tau*x)/(exp(2*\tau*x)+1)};
    \addplot+[scatter,mark=*,only marks,scatter src=x,domain=-1:1,samples=15]
    {sin(deg(x))};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

Answer 1

经过一番努力，我找到了一种使用quiver plot和 的解决方法scatter plot。我将图分成两个不同的图：用quiver plot我画了垂直线，用scatter plot我画了箭头。

以下是代码：

\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    axis x line=middle,
    axis line style = {->},
    width = 12cm,
    height = 7cm,
    xmax = 1.3,
    xmin = -1.3,
    ymax = 1.2,
    ymin = -1.2,
    xlabel = {$f$},
    every axis x label/.style={
    at={(ticklabel* cs:1.0)},
    anchor=west,
    },
    xtick=\empty,
    axis y line =none,
    clip=false,
    label style = {font=\footnotesize},
    colormap = {visiblelight}{
        color=(red) 
        color=(orange)
        color=(yellow)
        color=(green)
        color=(cyan)
        color=(blue)
        color=(violet)
    }
    ]
    \def\tau{2.1};
    \def\amp{2};
    \def\nop{21};
    \addplot[
        quiver={u=0,v=-\amp*exp(\tau*x)/(exp(2*\tau*x)+1),colored},
        domain=-1:1,samples=\nop,scatter src=x]
    {\amp*exp(\tau*x)/(exp(2*\tau*x)+1)};

    \addplot+[scatter,scatter src=x,mark=triangle*,mark options={yscale=1.3},only marks,domain=-1:1,samples=\nop]
    {\amp*exp(\tau*x)/(exp(2*\tau*x)+1)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}