我在 Windows 11 上使用 texstudio。我必须在报告中使用ama样式。我已经有了样式bibliographyama这里。缺少的是数字引用，引用中的数字必须是上标。我想准备参考书目，例如这带有上标数字引用。我无法使用ama.bst已经可用的bibtex，因为我必须在参考书目中划分，例如articles，websources。请告诉我如何获得上标数字引用。我尝试通过组合执行以下操作这和这，但出现错误。除了 matlab 之外，我不懂编码。
\documentclass[12pt,abstract = true,toc = flat,toc = bib]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=authoryear, bibstyle=authortitle, maxcitenames=2, maxbibnames=99, isbn=false, natbib = true, firstinits=true, uniquename=false, uniquelist=false, terseinits,citestyle=numeric-comp,labeldateparts]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{example.bib}
\begin{filecontents}{example.bib}
@article{baillie_deliver_2021,
title = {A Long url},
url = {https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/magazine/2021/september-2021/catalysts/deliver-high-levels-of-sox-reduction-with-sox-reduction-additive},
journal = {this url goes out of margin},
author = {Test},
month = march,
year = {2022},
},
@article{responsetoukaraniancrisis,
title = {BAPS Responds to Ukrainian Humanitarian Crisis, Poland},
url = {https://www.baps.org/Photos/2022/Emergency-Response-in-Rzesz243w-Poland-24266.aspx?mid=226449},
journal = {BAPS News UK and Europe},
author = {BAPS},
month = march,
year = {2022}
}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\newrobustcmd{\mkbibsubscript}[1]{%
\unspace\allowhyphens\textsubscript{%
\begingroup
\protected\long\def\mkbibsuperscript##1{%
\blx@warning{Nested superscript}%
\mkbibbrackets{##1}}%
#1\endgroup}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\subcite}[\mkbibsubscript]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{cite:dump}}
%
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{#1.}
\makeatother
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{title}{{#1\isdot}}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon}
% Normal title font (remove italic)
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1\addperiod}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{title}{{#1}}
% Year after title
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addsemicolon\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}%
\newunit%
}
\newrobustcmd{\mkbibsubscript}[1]{%
\unspace\allowhyphens\textsubscript{%
\begingroup
\protected\long\def\mkbibsuperscript##1{%
\blx@warning{Nested superscript}%
\mkbibbrackets{##1}}%
#1\endgroup}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\subcite}[\mkbibsubscript]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{cite:dump}}
% Print only the year
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\printfield{year}%
}
% Remove "and" from list of authors
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\supercite{responsetoukaraniancrisis}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
URL我需要以下内容：请从所有内容（如网络资源、书籍等）中删除,一词In:。期刊或网站的标题必须为斜体，但期刊标题和年份之间必须有句号和空格。如果 URL 太长而无法进入页边距，我如何防止 URL 从当前行开始并将其放在下一行。
我们可以通过回答中的问题轻松地bst在中创建自定义样式即文件。有没有类似的方法可以在中创建自定义样式？bibtexlatex makebstbiblatex
答案1
以下是使用 的数字 AMA 样式biblatex。请注意，如果您想将论文提交给期刊，则不太可能使用biblatex。大多数期刊使用经典的基于 BibTeX 的方法。接受 LaTeX 提交的期刊通常有模板或至少关于如何准备手稿的作者指南。biblatex可能仅在明确推荐的情况下才受支持。
我没有在这里讨论 URL 中断问题，因为这在其他地方已经讨论过了，例如biblatex 书目中的长 URL 的换行符？，如何拆分过长的 URL并且更普遍地如何调整参考书目的断行？。
\documentclass[12pt,abstract = true,toc = flat,toc = bib]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
natbib = true,
style=ext-numeric-comp,
sorting=none,
minbibnames=3, maxbibnames=6,
uniquename=false, uniquelist=false,
giveninits=true, terseinits,
articlein=false, innamebeforetitle=true,
isbn=false,
urldate=long, dateabbrev=false,
autocite=superscript,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
{title}{#1}
\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
\usebibmacro{journal}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{series}
{}
{\newunit
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\usebibmacro{issue+date}%
\setunit{\addsemicolon\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{issue}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\volnumdelim}{}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
\usebibmacro{date}}
\renewbibmacro*{pubinstorg+location+date}[1]{%
\printlist{location}%
\iflistundef{#1}
{\setunit*{\addsemicolon\space}}
{\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
\printlist{#1}%
\setunit*{\addsemicolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{%
doi\addcolon\space
\ifhyperref
{\href{https://doi.org/#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}
\newbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
\usebibmacro{url}%
\iffieldundef{urlyear}
{}
{\setunit*{\addperiod\space}%
\usebibmacro{urldate}}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
urlseen = {accessed},
}
\begin{filecontents}[force]{\jobname.bib}
@article{baillie_deliver_2021,
title = {A Long url},
url = {https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/magazine/2021/september-2021/catalysts/deliver-high-levels-of-sox-reduction-with-sox-reduction-additive},
urldate = {2022-03-12},
journal = {this url goes out of margin},
author = {Test},
year = {2022},
}
@article{responsetoukaraniancrisis,
title = {BAPS Responds to Ukrainian Humanitarian Crisis, Poland},
url = {https://www.baps.org/Photos/2022/Emergency-Response-in-Rzesz243w-Poland-24266.aspx?mid=226449},
journal = {BAPS News UK and Europe},
author = {BAPS},
year = {2022},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\autocite{responsetoukaraniancrisis,baillie_deliver_2021,
sigfridsson,worman,nussbaum,companion,westfahl:space}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
