制作一个包含 3 个标题的页面,这些标题出现在参考文献之后,并列在目录中

制作一个包含 3 个标题的页面,这些标题出现在参考文献之后,并列在目录中

我正在使用 scrbook。问题是当我使用 \chapter 时,它会为每个章节创建一个新页面。但我希望所有 3 个章节标题(每个标题都有一个短段落)都在同一页上。而且我不希望它在标题前占用太多空间。我想使用自定义间距。它应该在目录中列出而不带数字。此外,我只希望此行为在此页面上,而不是整个文档。

我感谢您提供的任何帮助。

答案1

我将使用 KOMA-Script 命令\DeclareTOCStyleEntry\DeclareNewSectionCommand在章节级别定义一个具有章节样式的新标题。

\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
  level:=chapter,
  indent:=chapter,
  beforeskip:=chapter,
  numwidth:=chapter
]{chapter}{specialChap}
\DeclareNewSectionCommand[
  style=section,
  level=\chapternumdepth,
  beforeskip=3.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex,% default section value used
  afterskip=2.3ex plus .2ex,% default section value used
  afterindent=false,
  runin=false,
  font=\usekomafont{chapter}
]{specialChap}
\makeatletter
\let\c@specialChap\c@chapter% use chapter counter
\let\lc@specialChap\lc@chapter% use reset list of chapter
\makeatother

对于页眉,您可以使用

\renewcommand{\specialChapmark}[1]\markboth{\specialChapmarkformat#1}{}}

或者如果你加载包scrlayer-scrpage

\usepackage[automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\automark*{specialChap}

使用KOMA-Scriptheadings=optiontoheadandtoc选项nonumber=true获取未编号的标题。

例子:

\documentclass[headings=optiontoheadandtoc]{scrbook}
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text
\usepackage{hyperref}

\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
  level:=chapter,
  indent:=chapter,
  beforeskip:=chapter,
  numwidth:=chapter
]{chapter}{specialChap}
\DeclareNewSectionCommand[
  style=section,
  level=\chapternumdepth,
  beforeskip=3.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex,
  afterskip=2.3ex plus .2ex,
  afterindent=false,
  runin=false,
  font=\usekomafont{chapter}
]{specialChap}
\makeatletter
\let\c@specialChap\c@chapter
\let\lc@specialChap\lc@chapter
\makeatother

\renewcommand{\specialChapmark}[1]{\markboth{\specialChapmarkformat#1}{}}

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Normal chapter}
\lipsum[1]
\section{A section}
\lipsum[2-6]

\cleardoublepage
\specialChap[nonumber=true]{First special chapter}
\lipsum[7]
\specialChap[nonumber=true]{Second special chapter}
\lipsum[8]
\specialChap[nonumber=true]{Third special chapter}
\lipsum[9]

\chapter{Normal chapter}
\lipsum[10-15]
\end{document}

或者

\documentclass[headings=optiontoheadandtoc]{scrbook}
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text
\usepackage[automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[
  level:=chapter,
  indent:=chapter,
  beforeskip:=chapter,
  numwidth:=chapter
]{chapter}{specialChap}
\DeclareNewSectionCommand[
  style=section,
  level=\chapternumdepth,
  beforeskip=3.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex,
  afterskip=2.3ex plus .2ex,
  afterindent=false,
  runin=false,
  font=\usekomafont{chapter}
]{specialChap}
\makeatletter
\let\c@specialChap\c@chapter
\let\lc@specialChap\lc@chapter
\makeatother
\automark*{specialChap}

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Normal chapter}
\lipsum[1]
\section{A section}
\lipsum[2-6]

\cleardoublepage
\specialChap[nonumber=true]{First special chapter}
\lipsum[7]
\specialChap[nonumber=true]{Second special chapter}
\lipsum[8]
\specialChap[nonumber=true]{Third special chapter}
\lipsum[9]

\chapter{Normal chapter}
\lipsum[10-15]
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

该模板将帮助您入门。

命令\specialChap将模拟章节标题,使用自定义间距,将条目作为未编号章节插入目录中,但仍保留在同一页。它还将在目录中生成链接。

更新后续问题之后

(1)在“特殊章节”之前添加References,以检查是否存在从上一章拖入的标题。

(2)hyperref在目录中添加并生成了正确的链接,References包括“特殊章节”

A

b

编译为 pdflatex + pdflatex + bibtex + pdflatex + pdflatex

\documentclass[open=right]{scrbook}

\usepackage{kantlipsum} % only for dummy text
\usepackage{hyperref}

\newcommand{\specialChap}[1]{% added <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
\thispagestyle{plain}   
\setkomafont{minisec}{\usekomafont{chapter}}%
\phantomsection% make a link in ToC
\minisec{#1}% simil chapter headings
\vspace*{1ex}% below space
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% add to ToC at chapter level
}

%%******************************** References
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}   
    @article{Carlson2011, 
        author = {Carlson, Nicholas},
        booktitle = {Businessinsider.com},
        title = {{How Many Users Does Twitter REALLY Have?}},
        note = {Available online at  \url{www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-how-many-users-does-twitter-really-have-2011-31/3}},
        year = {2011},
    }   
    
    @book{companion94,
        author       = {Goossens, Michel and Mittelbach, Frank and Samarin, Alexander},
        title        = {The \LaTeX\ {Companion}},
        year         = {1994},
        edition      = 1,
        publisher    = {Addison-Wesley},
        location     = {Reading, Mass.},
        pagetotal    = 528,
    }
    
\end{filecontents*}
%***********************************************
    
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents

\chapter{This chapter is fine}
1. \kant[1-6]

See \cite{Carlson2011, companion94}.

\cleardoublepage % needed <<<
\phantomsection % make a link in ToC
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{References}% add to ToC at chapter level
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}%
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\cleardoublepage% needed <<<
\specialChap{First special}
1. \kant[1]
\specialChap{Second special}
9. \kant[9]
\specialChap{Third special}
11. \kant[11]  

\chapter{This chapter is also fine} 
\kant[4-8]
\end{document}

答案3

回答您的两个问题。

% chapprob.tex  SE 637099

\documentclass{scrbook}

\let\saveclear\cleardoublepage

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents
\clearpage

%%% stop chapters starting on another page
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{}

%% unnumbered chapter but added to ToC
\chapter*{Star 1} \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Star 1}
Text

\chapter{Star 2}
Text

\chapter{Star 3}
Text

%% revert to normal chapter location
\let\cleardoublepage\saveclear

\chapter{Regular}
Text

\end{document}

我不知道如何删除目录中的章节编号,也许其他人知道。

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