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书目样式不正确

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书目样式不正确

我对什么在做什么感到很困惑。我以前使用biblatex-chicago，但现在我需要改变，我想使用参考书目样式unsrt；我希望我的参考文献按照它们在正文中出现的顺序进行编号。

unsrt在尝试在 .tex 文档中实现参考书目样式后，我放弃了，并认为我找到了另一种方法，只需按原样使用biblatex，添加 bib 资源，一切似乎都有效。不幸的是，这并没有奏效，因为我很幸运有按字母顺序排列的参考资料，所以它只是似乎上班。

这是我首先做的事情：

输入 #1

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}   
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage[colorlinks,hidelinks,urlcolor=blue,bookmarks=false,hypertexnames=true]{hyperref}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{202F}{\,}

\usepackage{biblatex} 


\addbibresource{5G.bib}
\author{}
\title{}
\begin{document}
    \maketitle
    
     text\cite{5G2022} text \cite{adrianjpullinDesignConsiderations5G2013} text \cite{hargittaiDigitalReproductionInequality2018}, text \cite{ReportSpecialRapporteur2011}, text \cite{DeclaresInternetAccess2011}. text \cite{nyamapfeneImpending5GEra2016}
    
    \printbibliography
\end{document}

然后我尝试使用bibliographystyle{unsrt}，它有点起作用，只是我的参考资料没有正确显示。

输入 #2：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}   
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}

\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{202F}{\,}
\usepackage[colorlinks,hidelinks,urlcolor=blue,bookmarks=false,hypertexnames=true]{hyperref} 

\bibliographystyle{unsrt}


\author{}
\title{Title}
\begin{document}
    \maketitle
    
     text\cite{5G2022} text \cite{adrianjpullinDesignConsiderations5G2013} text \cite{hargittaiDigitalReproductionInequality2018}, text \cite{ReportSpecialRapporteur2011}, text \cite{DeclaresInternetAccess2011}. text \cite{nyamapfeneImpending5GEra2016}
    
    \bibliography{5G.bib}
\end{document}

所以基本上，我需要的是：对于文档末尾的参考列表，输出应该像#1，但对于引用列表的数字，输出应该是#2。

输出＃1：

在此处输入图片描述

输出 #2：

在此处输入图片描述

这是 bib 文件：

@inreference{5G2022,
  title = {{{5G}}},
  booktitle = {Wikipedia},
  date = {2022-03-13T21:40:58Z},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5G&oldid=1076960026},
  urldate = {2022-03-14},
  abstract = {},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {Page Version ID: 1076960026},
  file = {/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/DUSRMKCJ/5G.html}
}

@article{adrianjpullinDesignConsiderations5G2013,
  title = {Design {{Considerations}} for {{5G Mobile Network}}},
  author = {{Adrian J Pullin} and Mehedi Shams Rony},
  date = {2013-01},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of Computer Applications},
  volume = {62},
  number = {10},
  pages = {14--21},
  url = {https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.303.3268&rep=rep1&type=pdf},
  langid = {english}
}

@online{DeclaresInternetAccess2011,
  title = {‘{{UN}} Declares {{Internet}} Access a Human Right’ – Did It Really? - {{Diplo}}},
  shorttitle = {‘{{UN}} Declares {{Internet}} Access a Human Right’ – Did It Really?},
  date = {2011-06-10T11:28:53+02:00},
  url = {https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/un-declares-internet-access-human-right-did-it-really/},
  urldate = {2022-03-14},
  abstract = {‘UN declares Internet access a human right’ – did it really? The ‘scoop’ headlines read ‘UN declares Internet access a human right’, ‘Internet access is a},
  langid = {british},
  file = {/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/5WLLISCQ/un-declares-internet-access-human-right-did-it-really.html}
}

@book{hargittaiDigitalReproductionInequality2018,
  title = {The Digital Reproduction of Inequality},
  author = {Hargittai, Eszter},
  date = {2018},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  isbn = {0-429-49446-7},
  pagetotal = {11}
}

@article{nyamapfeneImpending5GEra2016,
  title = {The {{Impending 5G Era}} and {{Its Likely Impact}} on {{Society}}},
  author = {Nyamapfene, A.},
  date = {2016-01},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Independent Studies and Research - Computing},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--47},
  publisher = {{Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology}},
  issn = {2412-0448},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31645/jisrc/(2016).14.1.0007},
  urldate = {2022-03-14},
  abstract = {},
  issue = {1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/VPTCPLI5/Nyamapfene - 2016 - The Impending 5G Era and Its Likely Impact on Soci.pdf;/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/TKNB82FV/10096520.html}
}

@report{ReportSpecialRapporteur2011,
  title = {Report of the {{Special Rapporteur}} on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, {{Frank La Rue}}},
  year = {16\,May 2011},
  number = {A/HRC/12/27},
  pages = {22},
  institution = {{United Nations}},
  location = {{General Assembly}},
  url = {https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf},
  langid = {english}
}

非常感谢您的帮助。这救了我的命！

答案1

我的第一条建议是继续努力为您服务biblatex。biber

但是，如果您无法使其工作并且决定切换到基于 BibTeX 的工作流程，这里有一些建议：

  • 使用unsrtnat，而不是古老的unsrtbib 样式。并且，加载natbib引文管理包以及xurl包。这样，url字段将得到正确处理。

  • 将所有实例替换journaltitle为journal。

  • BibTeX 样式无法识别该date字段。我建议您year为每个缺少字段的书目条目添加包含（您猜对了）出版年份的字段year。

  • 如果可能的话，请author选择合适作者来填补缺失的字段。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}   
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{5G.bib}
@misc{5G2022,
  title = {{5G}},
  author = {Wikipedia},
  year = 2022,
  date = {2022-03-13T21:40:58Z},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5G&oldid=1076960026},
  urldate = {2022-03-14},
  abstract = {},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {Page Version ID: 1076960026},
  file = {/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/DUSRMKCJ/5G.html}
}

@article{adrianjpullinDesignConsiderations5G2013,
  title = {Design {Considerations} for {5G Mobile Network}},
  author = {Adrian J. Pullin and Mehedi Shams Rony},
  year = 2013,
  date = {2013-01},
  journal = {International Journal of Computer Applications},
  volume = {62},
  number = {10},
  pages = {14--21},
  url = {https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.303.3268&rep=rep1&type=pdf},
  langid = {english}
}

@online{DeclaresInternetAccess2011,
  title = {{UN} Declares {Internet} Access a Human Right --- Did It Really? --- {Diplo}},
  shorttitle = {‘{UN} Declares {Internet} Access a Human Right’ – Did It Really?},
  year = 2011,
  date = {2011-06-10T11:28:53+02:00},
  url = {https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/un-declares-internet-access-human-right-did-it-really/},
  urldate = {2022-03-14},
  abstract = {‘UN declares Internet access a human right’ – did it really? The ‘scoop’ headlines read ‘UN declares Internet access a human right’, ‘Internet access is a},
  langid = {british},
  file = {/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/5WLLISCQ/un-declares-internet-access-human-right-did-it-really.html}
}

@book{hargittaiDigitalReproductionInequality2018,
  title = {The Digital Reproduction of Inequality},
  author = {Hargittai, Eszter},
  year = 2018,
  date = {2018},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  isbn = {0-429-49446-7},
  pagetotal = {11}
}

@article{nyamapfeneImpending5GEra2016,
  title = {The {Impending 5G Era} and Its Likely Impact on Society},
  author = {Nyamapfene, A.},
  year = 2016,
  date = {2016-01},
  journal = {Journal of Independent Studies and Research -- Computing},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--47},
  publisher = {Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology},
  issn = {2412-0448},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31645/jisrc/(2016).14.1.0007},
  urldate = {2022-03-14},
  abstract = {},
  issue = {1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/VPTCPLI5/Nyamapfene - 2016 - The Impending 5G Era and Its Likely Impact on Soci.pdf;/home/louisvgn/Zotero/storage/TKNB82FV/10096520.html}
}

@techreport{ReportSpecialRapporteur2011,
  author={{United Nations}},
  title = {Report of the {Special Rapporteur} on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, {Frank La Rue}},
  year = 2011,
  date = {16\,May 2011},
  number = {A/HRC/12/27},
  pages = {22},
  institution = {United Nations},
  location = {General Assembly},
  url = {https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf},
  langid = {english}
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{xurl}
\usepackage[colorlinks,allcolors=blue]{hyperref}

\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat}

\begin{document}
    
\cite{5G2022} 
\cite{adrianjpullinDesignConsiderations5G2013} 
\cite{hargittaiDigitalReproductionInequality2018}
\cite{ReportSpecialRapporteur2011}
\cite{DeclaresInternetAccess2011}
\cite{nyamapfeneImpending5GEra2016}
    
\bibliography{5G}
\end{document}

答案2

根据 moewe 的评论回答：

unsrt在 biblatex 中按外观排序的方法是使用sorting=none,。因此\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric, sorting=none,]{biblatex}（如果我们想比必要的更明确一点）。另请参阅tex.stackexchange.com/q/51434/35864和tex.stackexchange.com/a/337117/252672

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