有什么方法可以只显示作者姓氏的首字母和年份？

Question

我需要尽可能压缩参考文献。假设有：

J. Chen and X. Ran. “Deep Learning With Edge Computing: A Review.”
In: Proc. IEEE 107.8 (2019), pp. 1655–1674.

我想获得

CR2019 “Deep Learning With Edge Computing: A Review.”
In: Proc. IEEE 107.8 (2019), pp. 1655–1674.

有没有办法使用 biblatex 来实现这一点？

Answer 1

编辑：xstring根据 moewe 的评论删除了软件包

这将产生您想要的格式：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents}{references.bib}
@article{chen2019,
    author={J. Chen and X. Ran},
    title={Deep Learning With Edge Computing: A Review.},
    journal={Proc. IEEE},
    volume={107},
    number={8},
    year={2019},
    pages={1655--1674}
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{references.bib}

\DeclareNameFormat{author}{%
    \def\bibinitperiod{}%
    \namepartfamilyi%
    \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}}%
    {\thefield{year}}{}% append year after last author
}
% only a space between author and title, no comma or period
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nametitledelim}{\space}

\begin{document}

\cite{chen2019}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

Answer 2

我不太清楚这方面的更广泛的背景（引用风格和应用）是什么，但你也可以选择一种alphabetic风格并隐藏参考书目中的名称。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[style=alphabetic]{biblatex}

\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{
  \labelelement{
    \field[final]{shorthand}
    \field{label}
    \field[strwidth=1,strside=left]{labelname}
  }
  \labelelement{
    \field[strwidth=2,strside=right]{year}
  }
}

\renewbibmacro{author}{}
\renewbibmacro{editor}{}
\renewbibmacro{editor+others}{}
\renewbibmacro{translator}{}
\renewbibmacro{translator+others}{}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{sigfridsson,worman,geer,nussbaum,companion}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

如果您需要基于某种numeric风格，您仍然可以尝试使用字母标签。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[style=numeric, labelalpha]{biblatex}

\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{
  \labelelement{
    \field[final]{shorthand}
    \field{label}
    \field[strwidth=1,strside=left]{labelname}
  }
  \labelelement{
    \field[strwidth=2,strside=right]{year}
  }
}

\renewbibmacro{author}{\printfield{labelalpha}}
\renewbibmacro{editor}{\printfield{labelalpha}}
\renewbibmacro{editor+others}{\printfield{labelalpha}}
\renewbibmacro{translator}{\printfield{labelalpha}}
\renewbibmacro{translator+others}{\printfield{labelalpha}}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addspace}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{sigfridsson,worman,geer,nussbaum,companion}

\printbibliography
\end{document}