这是我的 Stata 代码的输出。我的表格有两个主要问题。首先，我想包含水平垂直标题，就像所需图片中那样；其次，我想让我的长表格与纸张边距相配
我的代码：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper,
hmargin=15mm, vmargin={1cm,2cm}]{geometry}
\usepackage[USenglish]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[hang, font=small,
labelfont=bf,textfont=it]{caption}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Table4\_PUSH\_PULL\_FACTORS\_FULL\_CONTROLS}
\begin{tabular}{l*{12}{c}}
\hline\hline
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(11)} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(12)} \\
\hline
ONE BELT, ONE ROAD POSITION& 0.819\sym{*} & 0.528 & 1.025\sym{*} & 0.466 & 0.305 & 0.349 & 0.804\sym{***}& 0.699\sym{**} & 0.627 & 0.680\sym{**} & 0.574\sym{*} & 0.644\sym{**} \\
& (1.95) & (1.32) & (1.85) & (1.19) & (0.82) & (0.93) & (2.66) & (2.38) & (1.62) & (2.33) & (1.94) & (2.15) \\
[1em]
FTA WITH CHINA & 0.379 & 0.434 & -0.256 & 0.387 & 0.470 & 0.395 & 0.491 & 0.536\sym{*} & 0.127 & 0.499 & 0.514\sym{*} & 0.514\sym{*} \\
& (0.98) & (1.18) & (-0.48) & (1.04) & (1.24) & (1.09) & (1.61) & (1.70) & (0.33) & (1.62) & (1.78) & (1.71) \\
[1em]
BIT WITH CHINA & 1.061\sym{**} & 1.140\sym{***}& 0.000 & 1.189\sym{***}& 1.183\sym{***}& 1.138\sym{***}& 0.918\sym{***}& 0.957\sym{***}& 1.691\sym{***}& 0.980\sym{***}& 0.997\sym{***}& 0.953\sym{***}\\
& (2.49) & (2.72) & (.) & (2.84) & (2.98) & (2.88) & (2.88) & (3.03) & (3.58) & (3.20) & (3.29) & (3.19) \\
[1em]
FINANCIAL CRISES& 0.087\sym{***}& & & & & & 0.050\sym{***}& & & & & \\
& (3.54) & & & & & & (2.67) & & & & & \\
[1em]
IDEAL POINT DISTANCE FROM CHINA& -0.616\sym{*} & -0.419 & -0.735\sym{*} & -0.427 & -0.363 & -0.363 & -0.204 & -0.162 & -0.329 & -0.181 & -0.178 & -0.212 \\
& (-1.95) & (-1.53) & (-1.86) & (-1.47) & (-1.32) & (-1.36) & (-0.97) & (-0.76) & (-1.18) & (-0.89) & (-0.88) & (-1.06) \\
[1em]
REGIME TYPE & -0.016 & 0.013 & 0.131\sym{**} & 0.008 & 0.027 & 0.023 & -0.008 & 0.006 & 0.030 & -0.000 & 0.017 & 0.014 \\
& (-0.49) & (0.46) & (2.30) & (0.28) & (0.97) & (0.80) & (-0.28) & (0.25) & (0.71) & (-0.00) & (0.65) & (0.55) \\
[1em]
LEADER IDEOLOGY & -0.127 & -0.098 & -0.009 & -0.025 & -0.073 & -0.072 & -0.121 & -0.110 & -0.153 & -0.087 & -0.117 & -0.112 \\
& (-1.06) & (-0.88) & (-0.05) & (-0.22) & (-0.69) & (-0.68) & (-1.26) & (-1.15) & (-1.06) & (-0.90) & (-1.24) & (-1.19) \\
[1em]
AFRICA DUMMY & -1.140\sym{**} & -0.965\sym{*} & 0.000 & -0.886\sym{*} & -1.061\sym{**} & -1.023\sym{**} & -0.893\sym{**} & -0.827\sym{**} & -1.426\sym{**} & -0.791\sym{*} & -0.979\sym{**} & -0.918\sym{**} \\
& (-2.10) & (-1.89) & (.) & (-1.69) & (-2.13) & (-2.05) & (-2.26) & (-2.05) & (-2.33) & (-1.94) & (-2.50) & (-2.34) \\
[1em]
GDP GROWTH & 0.013 & 0.001 & -0.049 & 0.010 & 0.008 & 0.007 & -0.000 & -0.007 & -0.015 & -0.001 & -0.001 & -0.001 \\
& (0.57) & (0.04) & (-1.40) & (0.45) & (0.35) & (0.32) & (-0.01) & (-0.37) & (-0.63) & (-0.09) & (-0.07) & (-0.08) \\
[1em]
GDP & -0.000 & 0.000\sym{**} & -0.000 & 0.000 & 0.000\sym{*} & 0.000 & -0.000 & 0.000 & -0.000 & 0.000 & 0.000 & 0.000 \\
& (-0.10) & (2.30) & (-0.49) & (1.27) & (1.65) & (0.48) & (-0.29) & (0.62) & (-0.14) & (0.27) & (0.31) & (0.40) \\
[1em]
LOG GDPPC & -0.201 & -0.228\sym{*} & 0.269 & -0.144 & -0.149 & -0.178 & -0.057 & -0.005 & 0.134 & 0.021 & 0.005 & -0.030 \\
& (-1.13) & (-1.66) & (1.13) & (-1.02) & (-1.08) & (-1.29) & (-0.43) & (-0.04) & (0.69) & (0.17) & (0.05) & (-0.25) \\
[1em]
CIRI HUMAN RIGHTS INDEX& 0.105 & -0.019 & -0.317\sym{**} & 0.006 & -0.080 & -0.066 & 0.023 & -0.042 & -0.126 & -0.011 & -0.085 & -0.072 \\
& (0.81) & (-0.19) & (-2.18) & (0.06) & (-0.89) & (-0.72) & (0.27) & (-0.56) & (-1.08) & (-0.14) & (-1.20) & (-1.01) \\
[1em]
VARIABILITY OF CAPITAL ACCOUNT POLICY& & 3.567\sym{***}& & & & & & 2.567\sym{***}& & & & \\
& & (2.71) & & & & & & (2.82) & & & & \\
[1em]
VOLATILITY OF PORTFOLIO OUTFLOWS& & & 0.367\sym{***}& & & & & & 0.234 & & & \\
& & & (2.73) & & & & & & (1.62) & & & \\
[1em]
SOCIAL UNREST DURING IMF PROGRAMS& & & & 0.011\sym{**} & & & & & & 0.011\sym{**} & & \\
& & & & (2.02) & & & & & & (2.39) & & \\
[1em]
WTO COMPLAINTS AGAINST THE U.S.& & & & & -0.064 & & & & & & -0.034 & \\
& & & & & (-0.93) & & & & & & (-0.70) & \\
[1em]
IMF GOVERNANCE DEFICIT& & & & & & 0.062 & & & & & & 0.321 \\
& & & & & & (0.22) & & & & & & (1.26) \\
[1em]
Constant & -0.532 & -0.164 & -2.045 & -0.697 & 0.052 & 0.229 & & & & & & \\
& (-0.41) & (-0.15) & (-1.02) & (-0.58) & (0.05) & (0.22) & & & & & & \\
\hline
/ & & & &
&
& & & & & &
& \\
cut1 & & & &
& & & 0.273 & 0.662 & 1.580
& 0.828 & 0.106 & -0.080 \\
& & & & &
& & (0.26) & (0.64) & (1.01) & (0.77) & (0.11) & (-0.08) \\
[1em]
cut2 & & & & & & & 1.454 & 1.944\sym{*} & 2.940\sym{*} & 2.112\sym{*} & 1.353 & 1.171 \\
& & & & &
& & (1.39) & (1.85) & (1.88) & (1.95) & (1.41) & (1.22) \\
\hline
Observations & 144 & 149 & 63 & 153 & 153 & 151 & 142 & 146 & 82 & 150 & 150 & 148 \\
Pseudo \(R^{2}\)& 0.346 & 0.299 & 0.244 & 0.293 & 0.268 & 0.260 & 0.259 & 0.260 & 0.215 & 0.262 & 0.244 & 0.243 \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize \textit{t} statistics in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
所需表格：
答案1
您的表格太大了，无法放在一页上，并且表格中的字体大小难以辨认。解决方案是将横向的长表格分成两页。
无关：
- 通过使用
tabularray（您已经加载）表格代码更简单 - 我将使用
S列类型（在siunitx由同名的 TblrLibrary 加载的包中定义）来表示带有数字的列，
编辑（1）：
- 为了使第一列中的文本更窄并且使其在单元格中分成最多两行，我会将此列中的字体更改为
\scshape。 - 在第一列单元格中，文本分成两行，我将手动设置多行单元格
\SetCell[r=2]{l} text in cell
编辑（2）：
- 添加了“出勤”和“有序出勤”标题行
- 在阴影行中添加了中间表格标题
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper,
hmargin=15mm, vmargin={1cm,2cm}]{geometry}
\usepackage[USenglish]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewChildSelector{eachtwo}
{
\int_step_inline:nnnn {6}{2}{\l_tblr_childs_total_tl}
{ \clist_put_right:Nn \l_tblr_childs_clist {##1} }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\small
\sisetup{
input-open-uncertainty =,
input-close-uncertainty=,
table-align-text-after=false,
table-align-text-before=false,
table-format={(}-1.3{**}
}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {Push and pull factors \dots},
note{} = {Standard errors in parentheses:\newline
*: $p<0.10$,\quad
**: $p<0.05$,\quad
***: $p<0.01$.},
]{
rowhead= 2,
colsep = 2pt,
colspec= {@{} X[l,h, font=\scshape\linespread{0.84}\selectfont]
*{12}{S}
@{}},
row{1} = {font=\small\bfseries},
row{4-Z} = {rowsep = 0pt},
row{eachtwo} = {abovesep=1ex},
}
\toprule
\SetCell[r=2]{c}
& \SetCell[c=6]{c}
{{{DV= ATTENDANCE (probit)}}}
& & & & & & \SetCell[c=6]{c}
{{{DV = ORDERED ATTENDANCE (ordered probit)}}} %
& & & & & \\
\cmidrule[0.6pt, r]{2-7}
\cmidrule[0.6pt, l]{8-13}
&{{{(1)}}} &{{{(2)}}} &{{{(3)}}} &{{{(4)}}} &{{{(5)}}} &{{{(6)}}}
&{{{(7)}}} &{{{(8)}}} &{{{(9)}}} &{{{(10)}}} &{{{(11)}}} &{{{(12)}}} \\
\midrule
%%%%
\SetCell[c=13]{c, font=\itshape, bg=gray8} Pull Factors
& & & & & & & & & & & & \\
%%%%
\SetCell[r=2]{l} One belt, one road position
& 0.819\TblrNote{*}
& 0.528 & 1.025\TblrNote{*}
& 0.466 & 0.305 & 0.349
& 0.804\TblrNote{***}
& 0.699\TblrNote{**}
& 0.627 & 0.680\TblrNote{**}
& 0.574\TblrNote{*}
& 0.644\TblrNote{**} \\
&(1.95) &(1.32) &(1.85) &(1.19) &(0.82) &(0.93)
&(2.66) &(2.38) &(1.62) &(2.33) &(1.94) &(2.15) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} FTA with China
& 0.379 & 0.434 &-0.256 & 0.387 & 0.470 & 0.395
& 0.491 & 0.536\TblrNote{*}
& 0.127 & 0.499 & 0.514\TblrNote{*}
& 0.514\TblrNote{*} \\
&(1.95) &(1.32) &(1.85) &(1.19) &(0.82) &(0.93)
&(2.66) &(2.38) &(1.62) &(2.33) &(1.94) &(2.15) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} BIT with China
& 1.061\TblrNote{**}
&1.140\TblrNote{***}
& 0.000 & 1.189\TblrNote{***}
& 1.183\TblrNote{***}
& 1.138\TblrNote{***}
& 0.918\TblrNote{***}
& 0.957\TblrNote{***}
& 1.691\TblrNote{***}
& 0.980\TblrNote{***}
& 0.997\TblrNote{***}
& 0.953\TblrNote{***} \\
&(2.49) &(2.72) &(0.0) &(2.84) &(2.98) &(2.88)
&(2.88) &(3.03) &(3.58) &(3.20) &(3.29) &(3.19) \\
%%%%%
\midrule
\SetCell[r=2,c=13]{c, font=\itshape, bg=gray8} Push Factors
& & & & & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & & & & \\
%%%%%
Financial crises
& 0.087\TblrNote{***}
& & & & &
& 0.050\TblrNote{***}
& & & & & \\
&(3.54) & & & & &
&(2.67) & & & & & \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Variability of capital account policy
& & 3.567\TblrNote{***}
& & & &
& & 2.567\TblrNote{***}
& & & & \\
& &(2.71) & & & &
& &(2.82) & & & & \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Volatility of portfolio outflows
& & & 0.367\TblrNote{***}
& & &
& & & 0.234 & & & \\
& & &(2.73) & & &
& & &(1.62) & & & \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Social unrest during IMF programs
& & & & 0.011\TblrNote{**}
& &
& & & & 0.011\TblrNote{**}
& & \\
& & & &(2.02) & &
& & & &(2.39) & & \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} WTO complaints against the U.S.
& & & & &-0.064 &
& & & & &-0.034 & \\
& & & & &(-0.93)&
& & & & &(-0.70)& \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} IMF governance deficit
& & & & & & 0.062
& & & & & & 0.321 \\
& & & & & &(0.22)
& & & & & &(1.26) \\
%%%%%
\midrule
\SetCell[c=13]{c, font=\itshape, bg=gray8} Controls
& & & & & & & & & & & \\
%%%%%
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Ideal point distance from China
& -0.616\TblrNote{*}
&-0.419 & -0.735\TblrNote{*}
&-0.427 &-0.363 &-0.363
&-0.204 &-0.162 &-0.329 &-0.181 &-0.178 &-0.212 \\
&(-1.95)&(-1.53)&(-1.86)&(-1.47)&(-1.32)&(-1.36)
&(-0.97)&(-0.76)&(-1.18)&(-0.89)&(-0.88)&(-1.06) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Regime type
&-0.016 & 0.013 & 0.131\TblrNote{**}
& 0.008 & 0.027 & 0.023
&-0.008 & 0.006 & 0.030 &-0.000 & 0.017 & 0.014 \\
&(-0.49)&(0.46) &(2.30) &(0.28) &(0.97) &(0.80)
&(-0.28)&(0.25) &(0.71) &(-0.00)&(0.65) &(0.55) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Leader ideology
&-0.127 &-0.098 &-0.009 &-0.025 &-0.073 &-0.072
&-0.121 &-0.110 &-0.153 &-0.087 &-0.117 &-0.112 \\
&(-1.06)&(-0.88)&(-0.05)&(-0.22)&(-0.69)&(-0.68)
&(-1.26)&(-1.15)&(-1.06)&(-0.90)&(-1.24)&(-1.19) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Africa dummy
& -1.140\TblrNote{**}
& -0.965\TblrNote{*}
& 0.000 & -0.886\TblrNote{*}
& -1.061\TblrNote{**}
& -1.023\TblrNote{**}
& -0.893\TblrNote{**}
& -0.827\TblrNote{**}
& -1.426\TblrNote{**}
& -0.791\TblrNote{*}
& -0.979\TblrNote{**}
& -0.918\TblrNote{**} \\
&(-2.10)&(-1.89)& (.) &(-1.69)&(-2.13)&(-2.05)
&(-2.26)&(-2.05)&(-2.33)&(-1.94)&(-2.50)&(-2.34) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} GDP growth
& 0.013 & 0.001 &-0.049 & 0.010 & 0.008 & 0.007
&-0.000 &-0.007 &-0.015 &-0.001 &-0.001 &-0.001 \\
&(0.57) &(0.04) &(-1.40)&(0.45) &(0.35) &(0.32)
&(-0.01)&(-0.37)&(-0.63)&(-0.09)&(-0.07)&(-0.08) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} GDP &-0.000 & 0.000\TblrNote{**}
&-0.000 & 0.000 & 0.000\TblrNote{*}
& 0.000
&-0.000 & 0.000 &-0.000 & 0.000 & 0.000 & 0.000 \\
&(-0.10)&(2.30) &(-0.49)&(1.27) &(1.65) &(0.48)
&(-0.29)&(0.62) &(-0.14)&(0.27) &(0.31) &(0.40) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} LOG GDPPC
&-0.201 &-0.228\TblrNote{*}
& 0.269 &-0.144 &-0.149 &-0.178
&-0.057 &-0.005 & 0.134 & 0.021 & 0.005 &-0.030 \\
&(-1.13)&(-1.66)&(1.13) &(-1.02)&(-1.08)&(-1.29)
&(-0.43)&(-0.04)&(0.69) &(0.17) &(0.05) &(-0.25) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Ciri human rights index
& 0.105 &-0.019 &-0.317\TblrNote{**}
& 0.006 &-0.080 &-0.066
& 0.023 &-0.042 &-0.126 &-0.011 &-0.085 &-0.072 \\
&(0.81) &(-0.19)&(-2.18)&(0.06) &(-0.89)&(-0.72)
&(0.27) &(-0.56)&(-1.08)&(-0.14)&(-1.20)&(-1.01) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} Constant
&-0.532 &-0.164 &-2.045 &-0.697 & 0.052 & 0.229
& & & & & & \\
&(-0.41)&(-0.15)&(-1.02)&(-0.58)&(0.05) & (0.22)
& & & & & & \\
\midrule
\SetCell[r=2]{l} cut 1 Constant
& & & & & &
& 0.273 & 0.662 & 1.580 & 0.828 & 0.106 & -0.080 \\
& & & & & &
&(0.26) &(0.64) &(1.01) &(0.77) &(0.11) &(-0.08) \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} cut 2 Constant
& & & & & &
& 1.454 & 1.944\TblrNote{*}
& 2.940\TblrNote{*}
& 2.112\TblrNote{*}
& 1.353 & 1.171 \\
& & & & &
& & (1.39) & (1.85) & (1.88) & (1.95) & (1.41) & (1.22) \\
\midrule
Observations
&{{{144}}} &{{{149}}} &{{{63}}} &{{{153}}} &{{{153}}} &{{{151}}}
&{{{142}}} &{{{146}}} &{{{82}}} &{{{150}}} &{{{150}}} &{{{148}}} \\
Pseudo \(R^{2}\)
& 0.346 & 0.299 & 0.244 & 0.293 & 0.268 & 0.260
& 0.259 & 0.260 & 0.215 & 0.262 & 0.244 & 0.243 \\
\bottomrule
\end{longtblr}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
