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如果不同页面上的文本与其他尺寸的图像和文本混合，如何确保相同大小的文本与页面顶部的距离相同

tag-icon • tag-icon spacing vertical-alignment margins geometry
如果不同页面上的文本与其他尺寸的图像和文本混合，如何确保相同大小的文本与页面顶部的距离相同

THIS TEXT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED我的一页上只有文本book，其前面带有一些vspace值。另一页上也有一些WITH THIS TEXT文本，其前面带有一些vspace值、TEXT BEFORE TEXT THAT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED不同大小的文本和example-image-c图像。
我需要THIS TEXT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED和WITH THIS TEXT与页面顶部的距离完全相同，这样，如果两页堆叠在一起，两个文本将正确对齐。
在我当前的代码中，我分配给了ex values文本，vspaces甚至图像的高度。我希望通过使两个文本之前的所有元素的垂直值总数相等，我将使所需的文本正确对齐（与页面顶部的距离相同），但事实并非如此！我做错了什么？\begin{titlepage}其中一页是否添加了一些我不知道的空间？

% !TEX TS-program = LuaLaTeX
\documentclass[11pt,twoside,openany]{book}
\pagestyle{plain}
\usepackage[english, russian]{babel}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{EB Garamond}[
  SmallCapsFont={EB Garamond SC},
  SmallCapsFeatures={Letters=SmallCaps},
  Ligatures=TeX,
]
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[shortcuts]{extdash}
\usepackage[pagewise]{lineno} 
\usepackage[
  paperwidth=6in,
  paperheight=9in,
  inner=15mm,
  top=15mm,
  outer=20mm,
  bottom=22mm,
  heightrounded,
]{geometry} 

\usepackage{lipsum}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt} 
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{titlesec}

\titleclass{\chapter}{straight}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\filcenter\normalfont\large}{\thechapter.}{6pt}{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{30pt}{10pt plus 10pt}

\begin{document} 
\pagenumbering{gobble}
\frontmatter

% PAGE1
\vspace*{14ex} 
\begin{center}
        {\fontsize{4ex}{4ex}\bfseries{THIS TEXT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED}\par} % TEXT THAT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED
\end{center}
        \vspace{9ex}   
\AddToHook{shipout/background}{%
\put(0mm,-240mm){\ifnum\value{page}=0 \includegraphics[width=200mm,height=250mm,keepaspectratio]{example-image-a}\fi}
\put(60mm,-200mm){\ifnum\value{page}=0 \includegraphics[width=60mm,height=60mm,keepaspectratio]{example-image-b}\fi}
 }
\clearpage

% TITLE PAGE
\begin{titlepage}
        \centering
        \vspace*{6ex}
         {\scshape\fontsize{6ex}{6ex}{TEXT BEFORE TEXT THAT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED}\par}
  \begin{center}
    \includegraphics[height=2ex,keepaspectratio]{example-image-c}
  \end{center}
        {\fontsize{4ex}{4ex}\bfseries{WITH THIS TEXT}\par} % TEXT THAT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED
        \vspace{9ex}
        {\scshape\footnotesize{SOME RANDOM TEXT}\par}
        \vspace{3ex}
         {\scshape\footnotesize{SOME RANDOM TEXT}\par}
        \vspace{9ex}
        {\large SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
        \vspace{50ex}
        {\footnotesize SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
        \vspace{0ex}
        {\footnotesize SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
        \vspace{0ex}
        {\footnotesize SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
        \vspace{0ex}
        \vfill
 \title{SOME TITLE}
 \author{SOME AUTHOR}
\date{}
\end{titlepage}
\clearpage

\mainmatter

\pagenumbering{arabic}

\chapter{CHAPTER ONE}
\lipsum[1-1]
  
\end{document}

答案1

这种方法使用一个带有“WITH THIS TEXT”上方材料的框来计算“THIS TEXT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED”之前所需的垂直空间，以对齐这两个句子。

C

（ \documentclass[11pt,oneside,openany]{book}仅用于在打开pdf文件时并排显示两页。）

更新在后续问题之后。

\documentclass[11pt,oneside,openany]{book}

\usepackage[english, russian]{babel}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{EB Garamond}

\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[shortcuts]{extdash}
\usepackage[pagewise]{lineno} 

\usepackage[
paperwidth=6in,
paperheight=9in,
inner=15mm,
top=15mm,
outer=20mm,
bottom=22mm,
heightrounded,
showframe % added showframe to display the margins
]{geometry} 

\usepackage{lipsum}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt} 
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{titlesec}

\titleclass{\chapter}{straight}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\filcenter\normalfont\large}{\thechapter.}{6pt}{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{30pt}{10pt plus 10pt} 

% ************************************* added <<<<<<
\newsavebox{\upperspace}
    \savebox{\upperspace}{%
    \begin{minipage}[b][][t]{\textwidth}    
        \begin{titlepage}
            \centering
            \vspace*{6ex}
            {\scshape\fontsize{2ex}{2ex}\selectfont TEXT BEFORE TEXT THAT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED\par}
            \begin{center}
                \includegraphics[height=2ex,keepaspectratio]{example-image-c}
            \end{center}
        \end{titlepage}
    \end{minipage}
}

\newlength{\hhbox}
\settoheight{\hhbox}{\usebox{\upperspace}}
% ************************************* 

\begin{document} 

\pagenumbering{gobble}
\frontmatter

% PAGE1
\vspace*{\dimexpr\the\hhbox-1em}% changed <<<<<<<<< 
{\centering

{\fontsize{4ex}{4ex}\selectfont\bfseries THIS TEXT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED\par}% TEXT THAT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED

\AddToHook{shipout/background}{%
\put(0mm,-0mm){\ifnum\value{page}=0 \includegraphics[width=200mm,height=250mm,keepaspectratio]{example-image-a}\fi}
\put(60mm,-0mm){\ifnum\value{page}=0 \includegraphics[width=60mm,height=60mm,keepaspectratio]{example-image-b}\fi}
}}

\clearpage

% TITLE PAGE
\begin{titlepage}
    \centering
    \usebox{\upperspace}
        
    {\fontsize{4ex}{4ex}\selectfont\bfseries WITH THIS TEXT\par} % TEXT THAT NEEDS TO BE ALIGNED
    \vspace{9ex}
    {\scshape\footnotesize{SOME RANDOM TEXT}\par}
    \vspace{3ex}
    {\scshape\footnotesize{SOME RANDOM TEXT}\par}
    \vspace{9ex}
    {\large SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
    \vspace{50ex}
    {\footnotesize SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
    \vspace{0ex}
    {\footnotesize SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
    \vspace{0ex}
    {\footnotesize SOME RANDOM TEXT\par}
    \vspace{0ex}
    \vfill
    \title{SOME TITLE}
    \author{SOME AUTHOR}
    \date{}
\end{titlepage}
\clearpage

\mainmatter

\pagenumbering{arabic}

\chapter{CHAPTER ONE}
\lipsum[1-1]

\end{document}

在组内使用时\fontsize{}{}\selectfont，必须在关闭组之前结束段落。

而字体大小在发布\selectfont新内容时baselineskip只会在段落以\par、 或空行结束时更新。

看\fontsize{}{} 如何工作？

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