轴刻度后面的白色背景

轴刻度后面的白色背景

我找不到任何解决此特定问题的方法,只能使用节点。我想在所有 xlabel 刻度后面设置一个白色背景,以便可以再次读取标签。在此处输入图片描述

我的最小代码:

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn] {scrartcl}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{
    calc,
    patterns,
    positioning
}
\pgfplotsset{
    compat=1.16,
    samples=200,
    clip=false,
    my axis style/.style={
        axis x line=middle,
        axis y line=middle,
        legend pos=outer north east,
        axis line style={
            ->,
        },
        legend style={
            font=\footnotesize
        },
        label style={
            font=\footnotesize
        },
        tick label style={
            font=\footnotesize
        },
        xlabel style={
            at={
                (ticklabel* cs:1)
            },
            anchor=west,
            font=\footnotesize,
        },
        ylabel style={
            at={
                (ticklabel* cs:1)
            },
            anchor=west,
            font=\footnotesize,
        },
        xlabel=$x$,
        ylabel=$y$
    },
}
\tikzset{
    >=stealth
}

\begin{document}
        \begin{figure}
        \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture}
            \begin{axis}[
                my axis style,
                width=\textwidth,
                height=.5\textwidth,
                xlabel=$t$ in $s$,
                ylabel=$i_{Sch}$ in $A$,
                %   axis y line*=left,
                ]
                \addplot [smooth, color=blue] table [x=time, y=I(R1)]{
                    time                    I(R1)
                    0.000000000000000e+000  0.000000e+000
                    9.999999717180685e-010  -7.365461e-009
                    1.999999943436137e-009  -1.092396e-008
                    7.999999773744548e-009  -1.261143e-008
                    9.066561145910884e-006  -1.362286e-008
                    1.812512229204802e-005  -1.540520e-008
                    2.718368343818516e-005  -1.795843e-008
                    3.624224458432230e-005  -2.128255e-008
                    4.530080573045944e-005  -2.537758e-008
                    5.435936687659658e-005  -3.024350e-008
                    6.341792802273370e-005  -3.588032e-008
                    7.511397155880838e-005  -4.802314e-008
                    8.765506948961393e-005  -6.784544e-008
                    1.010866443723525e-004  -1.011901e-007
                    1.150555985235115e-004  -1.570309e-007
                    1.295578137087779e-004  -2.520768e-007
                    1.443474506069229e-004  -4.131692e-007
                    1.594219777569360e-004  -6.885666e-007
                    1.746332018172406e-004  -1.157717e-006
                    1.899899246666463e-004  -1.960442e-006
                    2.054121982629859e-004  -3.329848e-006
                    2.209179264293448e-004  -5.669775e-006
                    2.364728323130587e-004  -9.655013e-006
                    2.521069940543570e-004  -1.643361e-005
                    2.678278416879484e-004  -2.789903e-005
                    2.836985201725103e-004  -4.716688e-005
                    2.997968746638052e-004  -7.916512e-005
                    3.162826476351179e-004  -1.314847e-004
                    3.334021764381655e-004  -2.152306e-004
                    3.515756931076850e-004  -3.463514e-004
                    3.714676768684271e-004  -5.470277e-004
                    3.940706856733047e-004  -8.479937e-004
                    4.212006783581084e-004  -1.299121e-003
                    4.555657572551866e-004  -1.978138e-003
                    5.017994118552240e-004  -3.018437e-003
                    5.680584065004804e-004  -4.655581e-003
                    6.632859276716133e-004  -7.161702e-003
                    8.040208018100112e-004  -1.100670e-002
                    1.027433546711530e-003  -1.718358e-002
                    1.385268620168111e-003  -2.688076e-002
                    1.906278184582873e-003  -3.995958e-002
                    2.739750504703908e-003  -5.750819e-002
                    3.739750504703908e-003  -7.342625e-002
                    4.203087967199147e-003  -7.827881e-002
                    4.503975004298807e-003  -7.997190e-002
                    4.870406888153701e-003  -8.071495e-002
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                    5.709862159532873e-003  -7.727358e-002
                    6.452193882543894e-003  -6.841069e-002
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                    8.452193882543894e-003  -2.670933e-002
                    9.045905678963170e-003  -1.101603e-002
                    9.299676990566507e-003  -4.394128e-003
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                    9.493945315094930e-003  -4.601344e-004
                    9.532680403970701e-003  -1.597478e-004
                    9.555324669126297e-003  -7.304467e-005
                    9.570918730826331e-003  -4.337832e-005
                    9.589289786002533e-003  -2.415100e-005
                    9.608994456792324e-003  -1.262891e-005
                    9.629974566007529e-003  -6.322548e-006
                    9.653957781237840e-003  -2.902751e-006
                    9.682193190329275e-003  -1.193113e-006
                    9.719844638599333e-003  -3.985592e-007
                    9.778107440391343e-003  -8.480582e-008
                    9.880104681256332e-003  6.488202e-011
                    1.008409916298631e-002  1.665577e-008
                    1.020021905760590e-002  1.416924e-007
                    1.029680429700099e-002  1.248411e-006
                    1.035416622866545e-002  5.200986e-006
                    1.039146017810288e-002  1.469224e-005
                    1.041813026149294e-002  3.315969e-005
                    1.044183772019748e-002  6.984581e-005
                    1.046509413916068e-002  1.416863e-004
                    1.048999031805958e-002  2.799063e-004
                    1.051551390544428e-002  5.134992e-004
                    1.054902027796938e-002  9.786619e-004
                    1.060456024468278e-002  2.006833e-003
                    1.066250403970733e-002  3.288640e-003
                    1.072826852822862e-002  4.911225e-003
                    1.082693517220759e-002  7.496832e-003
                    1.097786120530155e-002  1.157732e-002
                    1.121587389267865e-002  1.804045e-002
                    1.160624721787907e-002  2.826607e-002
                    1.224714917345807e-002  4.328346e-002
                    1.320104378336704e-002  6.126405e-002
                    1.399778830659167e-002  7.201473e-002
                    1.434984252633140e-002  7.489435e-002
                    1.468373929489571e-002  7.618931e-002
                    1.504537346983024e-002  7.639752e-002
                    1.537388149627724e-002  7.536133e-002
                    1.590825837140517e-002  7.108162e-002
                    1.677122155614463e-002  5.911125e-002
                    1.777122155614463e-002  3.905017e-002
                    1.877122155614463e-002  1.444965e-002
                    1.908992918069155e-002  6.219001e-003
                    1.928764670879647e-002  1.594853e-003
                    1.935231318698496e-002  5.301742e-004
                    1.939198013393608e-002  1.883385e-004
                    1.941963180060979e-002  7.622215e-005
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                    1.945831672162536e-002  2.103696e-005
                    1.947722109662591e-002  1.126648e-005
                    1.950001120545947e-002  5.506733e-006
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                    2.072386184512217e-002  -1.651186e-003
                    2.078181727285966e-002  -2.878171e-003
                    2.084336523345867e-002  -4.341996e-003
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                    2.106507461936032e-002  -1.012989e-002
                    2.127215654288834e-002  -1.566978e-002
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                };
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

答案1

您只需添加xticklabel style = {fill=white}, set layers = axis on top到您的\pgfplotset

在此处输入图片描述

\pgfplotsset{
    compat=1.16,
    samples=200,
    clip=false,
    my axis style/.style={
        axis x line=middle,
        axis y line=middle,
        legend pos=outer north east,
        axis line style={
            ->,
        },
        legend style={
            font=\footnotesize
        },
        label style={
            font=\footnotesize
        },
        tick label style={
            font=\footnotesize
        },
        xlabel style={
            at={
                (ticklabel* cs:1)
            },
            anchor=west,
            font=\footnotesize,
        },
        ylabel style={
            at={
                (ticklabel* cs:1)
            },
            anchor=west,
            font=\footnotesize,
        },
        xlabel=$x$,
        ylabel=$y$,
        xticklabel style = {fill=white}, set layers = axis on top
    },
}

答案2

大部分都是主题,但你可能会喜欢。代码稍微短一点,刻度标签是固定格式

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn] {scrartcl}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{
    compat=1.18}
\tikzset{>=stealth}

\begin{document}
        \begin{figure}
        \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    width=\textwidth,height=.5\textwidth,
    %
    axis lines=center,
    axis on top,                    % <---
    legend pos=outer north east,
    legend style={font=\footnotesize},
    tick label style={fill=white,   % <--- 
                      font=\footnotesize},
    xlabel=$t$ in $s$, 
    ylabel=$i_{\mathrm{Sch}}$ in $A$,    
        label style={anchor=west},
    xmin= 0,    xmax=0.19,
    ymin=-0.1,  ymax=0.1,   ytick={-0.1,-0.05,0,0.05, 0.1},
    extra y ticks = {0},
    tick label style={/pgf/number format/.cd,
                      fixed, fixed zerofill,precision=2},
    ]
\addplot [thick, smooth, color=blue] table [x=time, y=I(R1)]{
        time                    I(R1)
        0.000000000000000e+000  0.000000e+000
% table is to huge that can be fit in answer
        1.720979103186311e-001  5.033851e-003
    };
\end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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