我找不到任何解决此特定问题的方法，只能使用节点。我想在所有 xlabel 刻度后面设置一个白色背景，以便可以再次读取标签。
我的最小代码：
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn] {scrartcl}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{
calc,
patterns,
positioning
}
\pgfplotsset{
compat=1.16,
samples=200,
clip=false,
my axis style/.style={
axis x line=middle,
axis y line=middle,
legend pos=outer north east,
axis line style={
->,
},
legend style={
font=\footnotesize
},
label style={
font=\footnotesize
},
tick label style={
font=\footnotesize
},
xlabel style={
at={
(ticklabel* cs:1)
},
anchor=west,
font=\footnotesize,
},
ylabel style={
at={
(ticklabel* cs:1)
},
anchor=west,
font=\footnotesize,
},
xlabel=$x$,
ylabel=$y$
},
}
\tikzset{
>=stealth
}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
my axis style,
width=\textwidth,
height=.5\textwidth,
xlabel=$t$ in $s$,
ylabel=$i_{Sch}$ in $A$,
% axis y line*=left,
]
\addplot [smooth, color=blue] table [x=time, y=I(R1)]{
time I(R1)
0.000000000000000e+000 0.000000e+000
9.999999717180685e-010 -7.365461e-009
1.999999943436137e-009 -1.092396e-008
7.999999773744548e-009 -1.261143e-008
9.066561145910884e-006 -1.362286e-008
1.812512229204802e-005 -1.540520e-008
2.718368343818516e-005 -1.795843e-008
3.624224458432230e-005 -2.128255e-008
4.530080573045944e-005 -2.537758e-008
5.435936687659658e-005 -3.024350e-008
6.341792802273370e-005 -3.588032e-008
7.511397155880838e-005 -4.802314e-008
8.765506948961393e-005 -6.784544e-008
1.010866443723525e-004 -1.011901e-007
1.150555985235115e-004 -1.570309e-007
1.295578137087779e-004 -2.520768e-007
1.443474506069229e-004 -4.131692e-007
1.594219777569360e-004 -6.885666e-007
1.746332018172406e-004 -1.157717e-006
1.899899246666463e-004 -1.960442e-006
2.054121982629859e-004 -3.329848e-006
2.209179264293448e-004 -5.669775e-006
2.364728323130587e-004 -9.655013e-006
2.521069940543570e-004 -1.643361e-005
2.678278416879484e-004 -2.789903e-005
2.836985201725103e-004 -4.716688e-005
2.997968746638052e-004 -7.916512e-005
3.162826476351179e-004 -1.314847e-004
3.334021764381655e-004 -2.152306e-004
3.515756931076850e-004 -3.463514e-004
3.714676768684271e-004 -5.470277e-004
3.940706856733047e-004 -8.479937e-004
4.212006783581084e-004 -1.299121e-003
4.555657572551866e-004 -1.978138e-003
5.017994118552240e-004 -3.018437e-003
5.680584065004804e-004 -4.655581e-003
6.632859276716133e-004 -7.161702e-003
8.040208018100112e-004 -1.100670e-002
1.027433546711530e-003 -1.718358e-002
1.385268620168111e-003 -2.688076e-002
1.906278184582873e-003 -3.995958e-002
2.739750504703908e-003 -5.750819e-002
3.739750504703908e-003 -7.342625e-002
4.203087967199147e-003 -7.827881e-002
4.503975004298807e-003 -7.997190e-002
4.870406888153701e-003 -8.071495e-002
5.251810149259599e-003 -8.010871e-002
5.709862159532873e-003 -7.727358e-002
6.452193882543894e-003 -6.841069e-002
7.452193882543894e-003 -5.020306e-002
8.452193882543894e-003 -2.670933e-002
9.045905678963170e-003 -1.101603e-002
9.299676990566507e-003 -4.394128e-003
9.440993081474430e-003 -1.250610e-003
9.493945315094930e-003 -4.601344e-004
9.532680403970701e-003 -1.597478e-004
9.555324669126297e-003 -7.304467e-005
9.570918730826331e-003 -4.337832e-005
9.589289786002533e-003 -2.415100e-005
9.608994456792324e-003 -1.262891e-005
9.629974566007529e-003 -6.322548e-006
9.653957781237840e-003 -2.902751e-006
9.682193190329275e-003 -1.193113e-006
9.719844638599333e-003 -3.985592e-007
9.778107440391343e-003 -8.480582e-008
9.880104681256332e-003 6.488202e-011
1.008409916298631e-002 1.665577e-008
1.020021905760590e-002 1.416924e-007
1.029680429700099e-002 1.248411e-006
1.035416622866545e-002 5.200986e-006
1.039146017810288e-002 1.469224e-005
1.041813026149294e-002 3.315969e-005
1.044183772019748e-002 6.984581e-005
1.046509413916068e-002 1.416863e-004
1.048999031805958e-002 2.799063e-004
1.051551390544428e-002 5.134992e-004
1.054902027796938e-002 9.786619e-004
1.060456024468278e-002 2.006833e-003
1.066250403970733e-002 3.288640e-003
1.072826852822862e-002 4.911225e-003
1.082693517220759e-002 7.496832e-003
1.097786120530155e-002 1.157732e-002
1.121587389267865e-002 1.804045e-002
1.160624721787907e-002 2.826607e-002
1.224714917345807e-002 4.328346e-002
1.320104378336704e-002 6.126405e-002
1.399778830659167e-002 7.201473e-002
1.434984252633140e-002 7.489435e-002
1.468373929489571e-002 7.618931e-002
1.504537346983024e-002 7.639752e-002
1.537388149627724e-002 7.536133e-002
1.590825837140517e-002 7.108162e-002
1.677122155614463e-002 5.911125e-002
1.777122155614463e-002 3.905017e-002
1.877122155614463e-002 1.444965e-002
1.908992918069155e-002 6.219001e-003
1.928764670879647e-002 1.594853e-003
1.935231318698496e-002 5.301742e-004
1.939198013393608e-002 1.883385e-004
1.941963180060979e-002 7.622215e-005
1.943827856271483e-002 4.047850e-005
1.945831672162536e-002 2.103696e-005
1.947722109662591e-002 1.126648e-005
1.950001120545947e-002 5.506733e-006
1.952902603081474e-002 2.291721e-006
1.956940580284941e-002 7.350064e-007
1.963081205611957e-002 1.530202e-007
1.973920049633925e-002 6.965271e-009
1.995597737677860e-002 -2.826031e-008
2.038953113765732e-002 -1.393842e-005
2.056292042754844e-002 -1.483077e-004
2.064027375155921e-002 -4.768932e-004
2.068174648716996e-002 -9.273372e-004
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2.084336523345867e-002 -4.341996e-003
2.093133141048762e-002 -6.587358e-003
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2.161234590948691e-002 -2.452940e-002
2.216750029315237e-002 -3.770044e-002
2.303044185208308e-002 -5.447083e-002
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2.429947407935129e-002 -7.065765e-002
2.462214523878575e-002 -7.214584e-002
2.493597259834421e-002 -7.258030e-002
2.527619948848180e-002 -7.186820e-002
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};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
您只需添加xticklabel style = {fill=white}, set layers = axis on top到您的\pgfplotset。
\pgfplotsset{
compat=1.16,
samples=200,
clip=false,
my axis style/.style={
axis x line=middle,
axis y line=middle,
legend pos=outer north east,
axis line style={
->,
},
legend style={
font=\footnotesize
},
label style={
font=\footnotesize
},
tick label style={
font=\footnotesize
},
xlabel style={
at={
(ticklabel* cs:1)
},
anchor=west,
font=\footnotesize,
},
ylabel style={
at={
(ticklabel* cs:1)
},
anchor=west,
font=\footnotesize,
},
xlabel=$x$,
ylabel=$y$,
xticklabel style = {fill=white}, set layers = axis on top
},
}
答案2
大部分都是主题，但你可能会喜欢。代码稍微短一点，刻度标签是固定格式
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn] {scrartcl}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{
compat=1.18}
\tikzset{>=stealth}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
width=\textwidth,height=.5\textwidth,
%
axis lines=center,
axis on top, % <---
legend pos=outer north east,
legend style={font=\footnotesize},
tick label style={fill=white, % <---
font=\footnotesize},
xlabel=$t$ in $s$,
ylabel=$i_{\mathrm{Sch}}$ in $A$,
label style={anchor=west},
xmin= 0, xmax=0.19,
ymin=-0.1, ymax=0.1, ytick={-0.1,-0.05,0,0.05, 0.1},
extra y ticks = {0},
tick label style={/pgf/number format/.cd,
fixed, fixed zerofill,precision=2},
]
\addplot [thick, smooth, color=blue] table [x=time, y=I(R1)]{
time I(R1)
0.000000000000000e+000 0.000000e+000
% table is to huge that can be fit in answer
1.720979103186311e-001 5.033851e-003
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
