答案1
第一张图的可能性如下pstricks
:
\documentclass[pstricks, border=6pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pstricks-add}
\begin{document}
\begin{pspicture}(-2,-2)(6,6)
\psset{linejoin=1, arrowinset=0.1}
\psaxes[ticks=none, labels=none]{->}(0,0)(-2,-2)(6,6)[$ \Phi_1(t) $, -135][$ \Phi_2(t) $, -135]
\pnodes(0,0){O}(4,0){A}(0,4){B}
\ncline[linestyle=dashed]{B}{A} \naput[nrot=:U]{$\sqrt{2E_b}$}
\psline[linewidth=1.2pt, linecolor=blue]{->}(O)(A)
\psline[linewidth=1.2pt, linecolor=red]{->}(O)(B)
\psbrace[nodesepA=-1em, nodesepB=1.25em](0,-0.2 )(4,-0.2){$\sqrt{E_b}$}
\psbrace[nodesepA=-2em, nodesepB=0.5em](-0.2,4)(-0.2,0 ){$\sqrt{E_b}$}
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}