![如何使用 Minted 包在多个页面中呈现长代码列表?](https://linux22.com/image/449138/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Minted%20%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%91%88%E7%8E%B0%E9%95%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9F.png)
我使用 minted 软件包来格式化论文中的代码。minted 软件包提供了一个“列表”环境,它将其中的代码视为浮点数。在大多数情况下,它都能很好地工作。但是,如何使用 minted 嵌入可能跨越两页或更多页的长代码列表?它的列表环境在这种情况下效果不佳。
我还想使用\caption
和\label
位于铸造代码清单下方。我还想在我的目录中索引清单。
任何帮助都将不胜感激!
-妮可
答案1
作为第一部分的示例,使用 minted 的可破坏 tcb 列表框(tcb 代码在某种程度上改编自本网站上关于引用的另一个答案;javascript 代码来自此页面):
有三到四种方法可以解决长行换行这一长期问题:这里,对第一个代码块进行了一些(手动)换行和缩进删除,如图所示。
平均能量损失
\documentclass[
12pt,
openright,
twoside,
a4paper,
english,
draft
]{memoir}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{minted}
%\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\tcbuselibrary{minted,skins,breakable,xparse}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\definecolor{corAzulTema}{RGB}{0,66,137}
\definecolor{corFundoCaixas}{RGB}{245,245,245}
\tcbset{
listing engine=minted,
minted options={fontsize=\small,linenos,numbersep=3mm,breaklines,escapeinside=@@},
colback=corFundoCaixas,
colframe=corAzulTema!40,
fonttitle=\bfseries,
listing only,
left=7mm,
enhanced,
breakable,
drop fuzzy shadow,
before skip=\baselineskip,
grow to left by=13mm,grow to right by=15mm,
overlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}\fill[corAzulTema!40](frame.south west)rectangle([xshift=7mm]frame.north west);\end{tcbclipinterior}}
}
\newtcbinputlisting{\javaScriptCode}[3][]{%
listing file={#3},
title=\texttt{#2},
colframe=corAzulTema,
minted language=javascript
}
\DeclareTotalTCBox{\inlineJavaScriptCode}{ s v }{
reset,
listing only,
on line,
enhanced,
nobeforeafter,
tcbox raise base,
boxrule=0.7pt,
top=1mm,
bottom=0mm,
right=1mm,
left=1mm,
boxsep=0.5pt,
before upper={\vphantom{dlg}},
colback=corFundoCaixas,
colframe=corAzulTema,
drop fuzzy shadow,
minted options={escapeinside=@@},
% text=\ttfamily,
arc=3pt}
{\mintinline{javascript}{#2}}%
\begin{document}
\begin{enumerate}
\item apostrophe/single quotes: \inlineJavaScriptCode{'string'}
\item double quotes: \inlineJavaScriptCode{"string"}
\item grave: \inlineJavaScriptCode{`string`}
\item line \inlineJavaScriptCode{let s1 = 'string'; // apostrophe/single quotes}
\end{enumerate}
\javaScriptCode{title}{strings2.js}
\end{document}
js文件:
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.using("postValidation", function () {
StackExchange.postValidation.initOnBlurAndSubmit( $('#post-form'), 2, 'answer');
});
StackExchange.question.init({canOpenBounty:true,votesCast:[], canViewVoteCounts:true, totalCommentCount:2, shownCommentCount:2, enableTables:true, questionId:642048});
styleCode();
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToQuestion('85', '642048');
StackExchange.using("gps", function () { StackExchange.gps.trackOutboundClicks('#content', '.js-post-body'); });
});
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.using("postValidation", function () {
StackExchange.postValidation.initOnBlurAndSubmit($('#post-form'), 2, 'answer');
});
StackExchange.question.init({canOpenBounty:true,votesCast:[],canViewVoteCounts:true,totalCommentCount:2,shownCommentCount:2,enableTables:true,questionId:642048});
styleCode();
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToQuestion('85', '642048');
StackExchange.using("gps", function () { StackExchange.gps.trackOutboundClicks('#content', '.js-post-body'); });
});
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.using("postValidation", function () {
StackExchange.postValidation.initOnBlurAndSubmit($('#post-form'), 2, 'answer');
});
StackExchange.question.init({canOpenBounty:true,votesCast:[],canViewVoteCounts:true,totalCommentCount:2,shownCommentCount:2,enableTables:true,questionId:642048});
styleCode();
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToQuestion('85', '642048');
StackExchange.using("gps", function () { StackExchange.gps.trackOutboundClicks('#content', '.js-post-body'); });
});
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.using("postValidation", function () {
StackExchange.postValidation.initOnBlurAndSubmit($('#post-form'), 2, 'answer');
});
StackExchange.question.init({canOpenBounty:true,votesCast:[],canViewVoteCounts:true,totalCommentCount:2,shownCommentCount:2,enableTables:true,questionId:642048});
styleCode();
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToQuestion('85', '642048');
StackExchange.using("gps", function () { StackExchange.gps.trackOutboundClicks('#content', '.js-post-body'); });
});
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.using("postValidation", function () {
StackExchange.postValidation.initOnBlurAndSubmit($('#post-form'), 2, 'answer');
});
StackExchange.question.init({canOpenBounty:true,votesCast:[],canViewVoteCounts:true,totalCommentCount:2,shownCommentCount:2,enableTables:true,questionId:642048});
styleCode();
StackExchange.realtime.subscribeToQuestion('85', '642048');
StackExchange.using("gps", function () { StackExchange.gps.trackOutboundClicks('#content', '.js-post-body'); });
});
答案2
感谢@TeXnician 的评论,我已经使用该包解决了这个问题caption
。
在序言中:
\usepackage[chapter, newfloat]{minted} % Code listings, with syntax highlighting
\usepackage[font=small]{caption}
\newenvironment{code}{\captionsetup{type=listing}}{}
\SetupFloatingEnvironment{listing}{name=Code}
% Code list in content index
\renewcommand{\listoflistings}{
\cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Code}
\listof{listing}{List of Code}
}
\setminted{
frame=lines,
framesep=2mm,
bgcolor=Snow1,
fontsize=\small,
linenos,
breaklines
}
在章节或节中:
\begin{code}
\begin{minted}{yaml}
# long long YAML code
# long long YAML code
...
\end{minted}
\captionof{listing}{A very long YAML snippet}
\label{lst:longYamlSnippet}
\end{code}