![误差线上方的标签](https://linux22.com/image/449160/%E8%AF%AF%E5%B7%AE%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE.png)
有人能帮我把这些标签放在误差线上方吗?除了标签之外,还有其他选项可以显示 SD 吗?
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}
\begin{document}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
ybar, axis on top,
height=11cm, width=14.5cm,
bar width=0.4cm,
ybar=3pt,
enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
ymin=25, ymax=400,
axis x line*=bottom,
axis y line*=left,
y axis line style={opacity=0},
tickwidth=1pt,
enlarge x limits=true,
ymajorgrids=true,
major grid style={lines,lightgray},
legend style={
at={(0.5,-0.1)},
anchor=north,
legend columns=5,
/tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}},
ylabel=\textbf{Weekly accumulated load (\% of match)},
symbolic x coords={TD (m),HSR (m),SPR (m),Acc. (\#),Dec. (\#)},
xtick=data,
ticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd, use comma, 1000 sep = {}},
nodes near coords,
nodes near coords align={vertical},
nodes near coords={\pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu}\pgfmathparse{\pgfplotspointmeta}\pgfmathprintnumber{\pgfmathresult}\,\%},
every node near coord/.append style={font=\scriptsize, rotate=0, yshift=20},
every axis legend/.append style={font=\scriptsize}],
\addplot[draw=none, postaction={pattern=north east lines}, fill=white, error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit,error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
coordinates
{
(TD (m), 225) +- (TD (m),24)
(HSR (m),142) +- (HSR (m),31)
(SPR (m), 235) +- (SPR (m),54)
(Acc. (\#), 279) +- (Acc. (\#),38)
(Dec. (\#), 225) +- (Dec. (\#),56)
};
\addplot[draw=none, postaction={pattern=dots},fill=gray, pattern color= black,error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit,error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
coordinates {
(TD (m), 190) +- (TD (m),18)
(HSR (m),88) +- (HSR (m),20)
(SPR (m), 112) +- (SPR (m),28)
(Acc. (\#), 247) +- (Acc. (\#),40)
(Dec. (\#), 188) +- (Dec. (\#),33)
};
\addplot[draw=none, fill=black, error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit,error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
coordinates {
(TD (m), 190) +- (TD (m),11)
(HSR (m),123) +- (HSR (m),21)
(SPR (m), 169) +- (SPR (m),39)
(Acc. (\#), 212) +- (Acc. (\#),29)
(Dec. (\#), 158) +- (Dec. (\#),30)
};
\addplot[draw=none, fill=lightgray, error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit, error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
coordinates {
(TD (m), 199) +- (TD (m),17)
(HSR (m),103) +- (HSR (m),21)
(SPR (m), 116) +- (SPR (m),25)
(Acc. (\#), 253) +- (Acc. (\#),30)
(Dec. (\#), 169) +- (Dec. (\#),18)
};
\legend{CB, WB, CM, CF}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
这是一个基于的解决方案https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/130318/263192和https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/200575/263192。
我已将您的数据移至pgfplotstable
表格中,以便可以在中引用数据visualization depends on
。
不幸的是,这只在 之前有效compat=1.10
。
\documentclass[border=10]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.10}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=comma]{
X, Y, E
TD (m), 225, 24
HSR (m),142, 31
SPR (m), 235, 54
Acc. (\#), 279, 38
Dec. (\#), 225, 56
}\tA
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=comma]{
X, Y, E
TD (m), 190, 18
HSR (m),88, 20
SPR (m), 112, 28
Acc. (\#), 247, 40
Dec. (\#), 188, 33
}\tB
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=comma]{
X, Y, E
TD (m), 190, 11
HSR (m),123, 21
SPR (m), 169, 39
Acc. (\#), 212, 29
Dec. (\#), 158, 30
}\tC
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=comma]{
X, Y, E
TD (m), 199, 17
HSR (m),103, 21
SPR (m), 116, 25
Acc. (\#), 253, 30
Dec. (\#), 169, 18
}\tD
\begin{document}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
ybar, axis on top,
height=11cm, width=19cm,
bar width=0.6cm,
ybar=3pt,
enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
ymin=25, ymax=400,
axis x line*=bottom,
axis y line*=left,
y axis line style={opacity=0},
tickwidth=1pt,
enlarge x limits=true,
ymajorgrids=true,
major grid style={lightgray},
legend style={
at={(0.5,-0.1)},
anchor=north,
legend columns=5,
/tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}},
ylabel=\textbf{Weekly accumulated load (\% of match)},
symbolic x coords={TD (m),HSR (m),SPR (m),Acc. (\#),Dec. (\#)},
xtick=data,
ticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd, use comma, 1000 sep = {}},
nodes near coords,
nodes near coords align={vertical},
nodes near coords={\pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu}\pgfmathparse{\pgfplotspointmeta}\pgfmathprintnumber{\pgfmathresult}\,\%},
visualization depends on=\thisrow{E} \as \sd,
every node near coord/.append style={
font=\scriptsize,
rotate=0,
shift={(0,transformdirectiony(\sd))}
},
every axis legend/.append style={font=\scriptsize}
]
\addplot[draw=none, postaction={pattern=north east lines}, fill=white, error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit,error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
table[x=X,y=Y,y error=E] {\tA};
\addplot[draw=none, postaction={pattern=dots},fill=gray, pattern color= black,error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit,error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
table[x=X,y=Y,y error=E] {\tB};
\addplot[draw=none, fill=black, error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit,error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
table[x=X,y=Y,y error=E] {\tC};
\addplot[draw=none, fill=lightgray, error bars/.cd,y dir=both,y explicit, error bar style={line width=0.1pt}]
table[x=X,y=Y,y error=E] {\tD};
\legend{CB, WB, CM, CF}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}