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我想让 Beamer 中的此信息图表成为动画 TikZ

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf beamer
我想让 Beamer 中的此信息图表成为动画 TikZ

我想要这个TikZ 这张照片小圆圈内的图像.jpg或.png从我的工作目录附加的图像文件将位于此处。

我还希望TikZ动画首先child显示第一个，然后是第二个，然后是第三个，最后是第四个。

这是我尝试过的：

    \documentclass[compress]{beamer}
    \usetheme{Warsaw}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{math}
    \begin{document}
        \begin{frame}
          \frametitle{Test with Infographics}
            \end{tikzpicture}

            \end{tikzpicture}
          \end{frame}
    \end{document}

答案1

下面是一个简单的草图。它使用style命名figNode/.style在节点内插入图像，这样您就可以控制外边框如何与图形交互，它还使用一些foreach循环来编写一些更紧凑的语法。其他元素只是放置在某个地方以类似于您的原始概念。

它还需要一些改进：

  • 阴影，
  • 更好的定位，
  • 更换中心半圆与四个元素块之间的连接，以及
  • 带有元素的矩形形式。

以下 MWE 只是一个起点。

\documentclass[border=5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,shapes.misc}
\tikzset{
  figNode/.style={
    path picture={
      \node at (path picture bounding box.center) {#1};}}
}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[very thick]
  \node (a) at (60:10){};
  \node (b) at (20:10){};
  \node (c) at (-20:10){};
  \node (d) at (-60:10){};
  
  \foreach \r/\c in {90/blue,45/green,0/red,-45/yellow}{
    \fill[\c!50] (0,0) -- (\r:4) arc (\r:\r-45:4) -- cycle;
  };
  
  \foreach \r/\c/\p in {67.5/blue/a,22.5/green/b,-22.5/red/c,-67.5/yellow/d}{
    \draw[\c] (\r:4) -- (\p);
    \fill[gray!50] (\r:4) circle (0.5);
    \fill[\c] (\r:4) circle (0.25);
  };
  
  \draw[fill=white] (0,0) circle (3) node[align=center]{Business \\ infographic};
  
  \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (3.5,7) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
  \draw[fill=blue!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{example-image-a}}]
    (a) circle (1);
  \node[right=2 of a, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=blue!50,
    minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 01};
  
  \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (7.8,1.6) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
  \draw[fill=green!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{example-image-b}}]
    (b) circle (1);
  \node[right=2 of b, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=green!50,
    minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 02};
  
  \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (8,-5) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
  \draw[fill=red!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{example-image-c}}]
    (c) circle (1);
  \node[right=2 of c, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=red!50,
    minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 03};
  
  \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (3.2,-10.4) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
  \draw[fill=yellow!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{example-image-duck}}]
    (d) circle (1);
  \node[right=2 of d, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=yellow!50,
    minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 04};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

更新和动画

前段时间我问了一个问题在 TikZ 中一步步制作状态空间图动画的最佳方法。

现在我可以为原始问题提供新的解决方案。我现在可以展示如何创建嵌入 PDF 的动画。

该命令\uncover由@AlexG 提供，是该技术发挥作用的关键。

接下来是 MWE 和 gif

\documentclass[border=5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[autoplay,controls,loop]{animate}

\usetikzlibrary{positioning,shapes.misc}
\tikzset{
  figNode/.style={
    path picture={
      \node at (path picture bounding box.center) {#1};}}
}
% ==== Command used to uncover frames to provide an animated result
\newcommand\uncover[3]{\ifnum#1<#2\phantom{#3}\else#3\fi}
% ==== 
\begin{document}
\begin{animateinline}[controls,loop,poster=last,begin={
    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1,very thick]
      \useasboundingbox (-3.5,-10.5) rectangle (16,10.5);
    },
    end={\end{tikzpicture}}
  ]{2}
  \multiframe{14}{i=0+1}{
    \node (a) at (60:10){};
    \node (b) at (20:10){};
    \node (c) at (-20:10){};
    \node (d) at (-60:10){};

    \foreach \r/\c/\q in {90/blue/2,45/green/5,0/red/8,-45/yellow/11}{
      \uncover{\i}{\q}{
        \fill[\c!50] (0,0) -- (\r:4) arc (\r:\r-45:4) -- cycle;
      }
    };

    \foreach \r/\c/\p/\q in {67.5/blue/a/3,22.5/green/b/6,-22.5/red/c/9,-67.5/yellow/d/12}{
      \uncover{\i}{\q}{
        \draw[\c] (\r:4) -- (\p);
        \fill[gray!50] (\r:4) circle (0.5);
        \fill[\c] (\r:4) circle (0.25);
      }
    };

    \uncover{\i}{1}{\draw[fill=white] (0,0) circle (3) node[align=center]{Business \\ infographic};}

    \uncover{\i}{4}{
      \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (3.5,7) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
      \draw[fill=blue!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.1\textwidth]{example-image-a}}] (a) circle (1);
      \node[right=2 of a, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=blue!50,
      minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 01};
    }

    \uncover{\i}{7}{
      \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (7.8,1.6) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
      \draw[fill=green!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.1\textwidth]{example-image-b}}] (b) circle (1);
      \node[right=2 of b, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=green!50,
      minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 02};
    }

    \uncover{\i}{10}{
      \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (8,-5) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
      \draw[fill=red!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.1\textwidth]{example-image-c}}] (c) circle (1);
      \node[right=2 of c, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=red!50,
      minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 03};
    }

    \uncover{\i}{13}{
      \draw[rounded corners=25pt, fill=gray!50] (3.2,-10.4) rectangle ++(7,3.5);
      \draw[fill=yellow!50, figNode={\includegraphics[width=0.1\textwidth]{example-image-duck}}] (d) circle (1);
      \node[right=2 of d, rounded rectangle=25pt, rounded rectangle west arc=none, draw, fill=yellow!50,
      minimum height=2cm, minimum width=3cm] {Elemento 04};
    }
  }
\end{animateinline}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

在 inkscape 中绘制，并且 anitmate 使用standalone类：

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{animate}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\animategraphics[autoplay,controls,loop]{1}{drawing}{1}{22}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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